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1.
定义一个Lyapunov泛函,研究如下三阶非线性时滞微分方程解的渐近稳定性:x″′(t)+g1(x(t),x'(t))″(t)+g2(x(t),x'(t))x'(t)+f(x(t-r(t)),x'(t-r(t)))+h(x(t-r(t)))=0.得到的稳定性结果推广了Cemil Tunc[1]的研究结果.  相似文献   

2.
对1株高温解烃菌NG80-2黄素还原酶基因,nfr进行了克隆,并在E.coli BL21中实现高效表达.对纯化的Nfr酶学性质进行研究,发现Nfr可以利用NADH、NADPH、FMN、FAD分别作为供氢体和氢受体,其中NADPH和FMN为最适底物.Nfr的最适反应温度为60~70℃,最适反应pH为5.0.在耐受性试验中,此酶在65℃高温中保温30 min后可保持47.3%的相对酶活.在受试的金属离子中,Fe2+对酶活性的抑制作用最大.  相似文献   

3.
构建Hlrg基因的定点突变体,研究突变Hlrg基因表达的蛋白对HepG2细胞的影响.首先利用数据库对Hlrg基因的结构特点进行分析,在此基础上用PCR法构建Hlrg基因的定点突变体.将突变的Hlrg基因克隆到pcDNA3.1(+)载体中,并稳定转染到HepG2细胞中.流式细胞仪和透射电镜观察突变基因表达的蛋白对HepG2细胞的影响.结果获得了针对Hlrg基因的定点突变体,亮氨酸拉链中的第二个亮氨酸被突变成丝氨酸.发现稳定表达HLrgm蛋白的HepG2细胞中出现一定比例的凋亡细胞.表明构建了Hlrg基因定点突变体,为进一步的功能研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   

4.
邓伟 《科技信息》2009,(7):166-167
研究带有时滞的Duffiang型方程ax″(t)+bx'(t)+cx(t)+g(t-τ1,x'(t-τ2),x″(t-τ3))=p(t)=p(t+2τ)利用Brouwer度等理研究了上述方程2τ周期的存在条件.  相似文献   

5.
用待定系数法求非齐次欧拉方程的特解   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
直接用待定系数法详细地讨论了两类常见的二阶非齐次欧拉方程x2y''+axy'+by=xαPm(lnx),x2y''+axy'+by=xα[Px(lnx)cos(βlnx)+Pn(lnx)sin(βlnx)],特解的求法,并对求n阶非齐次欧拉方程的特解作了必要的说明.  相似文献   

6.
利用变分原理和Zz不变群指标,研究一类二阶中立型泛函微分方程(p(t)(μx'(t)+x'(t-τ)+μx'(t-2τ)))’-q(t)x(t-τ)+λf(t,x(t)),x(t-τ),x(t-2τ))=0,|μ|〈1/2多重周期解的存在性问题,得出了有关新结果.  相似文献   

7.
我们利用准经典轨线方法研究了反应物在不同转动态条件下对S(1D)+H2→SH+H反应立体动力学性质的影响.通过计算得到了描述反应物速度矢量k与产物的转动角动量矢量j'这两个矢量相关的分布函数P(θr)、描述反应物速度矢量k、产物速度矢量k'与产物的转动角动量矢量j'这三个矢量相关的二面角分布函数P(r)以及描述反应产物角动量极化的分布函数P(θr,r).计算结果表明反应的微分散射截面、产物的转动角动量矢量在空间的定向和取向等立体动力学性质对反应物的转动量子数的变化非常敏感.  相似文献   

8.
为了对脂多糖应答基因(lrp)的功能进行深入的研究,实验用PCR及双PCR法扩增出lrp基因的截短体(lrp△C)和突变体(lrpm)序列,测序正确后将正常lrp基因及其截短体和突变体序列均连入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+),构建重组质粒pcDNA3.1(+)-lrp、pcDNA3.1(+)-lrp△C和pcDNA3.1(+)-lrpm。DNA测序结果显示,PCR反应成功得到了lrp基因的截短体和突变体序列;重组质粒酶切鉴定结果显示:人lrp基因及其截短体、突变体成功连入了真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)。  相似文献   

9.
通过水热合成方法,合成了一种新型的硅钨酸盐担载的有机无机复合物[Zn (2,2'-bipy) 3 ]1.5 [SiW12O40Zn(2,2'-bipy)2 (OH) ]·0.25H2O,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热分析及X-射线单晶衍射等表征.结构分析表明,标题化合物结构单元中含有1个[SiW12O40Zn(2,2'-bipy)2 (OH) ]^3- 杂多阴离子,1.5个[Zn (2,2'-bipy) 3 ]^2+ 阳离子和0.25个结晶水分子.在[SiW12O40Zn(2,2'-bipy)2 (OH) ] ^3- 杂多阴离子中,Keggin阴离子 [SiW12O40]^4-通过一个端氧原子与[Zn (2,2'-bipy) 2 (OH) ]^+共价相连.TG-DTA热分析曲线表明多阴离子的骨架在618℃分解.  相似文献   

10.
运用θ-凸算子理论研究了带非齐次边界条件的二阶常微分方程边值问题(p(t)u'(t))'+h(t)f(u)=0,t∈(0,1),au(0)-bp(0)u'(0)=α[u]+λ,cu(1)+dp(1)u'(1)=β[u]+{μ正解的存在唯一性,其中:p∈C([0,1],(0,+∞)),h∈C([0,1],[0,+∞)),a,b,c,d∈[0,+∞)为常数,f∈C([0,+∞),[0,+∞)),α[u]=∫10u(s)dA(s),β[u]=∫10u(s)dB(s),A,B为有界变差函数,λ,μ∈[0,+∞)为参数.获得了正解存在唯一的充分条件及其关于参数λ和μ的依赖性.  相似文献   

11.
基于实验电子转移速度数据,提出了一种实验确定溶液中水合离子对间电子自交换反应偶合矩阵元的新理论方案。利用改进的自交换活化模型和从ab initio计算的单组分数据点拟合的精确位能而对所含活化能进行了确定。结果表明,在弱电子偶合情况下,所提的精确与近似方案在确定溶液中电子自交换反应偶合矩阵元方面都是有效的。尽管引入Newton近似稍微减小偶合矩阵元,但仍与精确法和其它理论法吻合较好。此类体系偶合矩阵  相似文献   

12.
1 Results The photosynthetic bacterial reaction center (RC) is a membrane protein complex.The RC is composed of three protein subunits and redox components such as bacteriochlorophylls, bacteriopheophytins,and quinones.The RC performs the photochemical electron transfer from the bacteriochlorophyll dimer through a series of electron donor and acceptor molecules to a secondary quinone,QB.QB accepts electrons from a primary quinone,QA,in two sequential electron transfer reactions.The second electron trans...  相似文献   

13.
 采用OM、DSC、SEM 与TEM,结合力学性能测试研究淬火转移时间对A357 铝合金力学性能与微观组织的影响。结果表明:随着淬火转移时间由3 s 延长至49 s,A357 铝合金经T6 热处理后的抗拉强度、屈服强度与延伸率分别由351 MPa、275MPa 与12.4%降低至320 MPa、254 MPa 与6.5%,合金材料的抗拉强度连续下降,屈服强度变化较小,延伸率呈现出先上升后下降的变化趋势。初生与共晶Si 相逐渐由细长的针状或片层状转变为椭圆球状或棒状,平均长度为10~25 μm,平均宽度为5~10 μm,当淬火转移时间超过35 s 后,初生与共晶Si 相则仍以细长的针状或片层状形貌为主。拉伸断口形貌以韧窝断裂为主,附带部分沿晶断裂,随着淬火转移时间的增加,断口表面韧窝数量随之减少,沿晶断裂裂纹数量不断增加;Mg 与Si 元素集中分布于晶粒边界处的二元与三元共晶组织中,Al 元素广泛分布于晶粒内部及晶粒边界处;人工时效过程析出的Mg2Si 强化相长度约为0.2~1 μm,宽度为0.02~0.08 μm,且随着淬火转移时间的延长,Mg2Si 强化相的析出数大量减少,长径比不断下降,合金材料的强度与塑性随之降低。  相似文献   

14.
以PEG-400为相转移催化剂,由氯甲酸乙酯与2-氨基-5-芳氧亚甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑反应,合成了新型的N-(5-芳氧亚甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)氨基甲酸乙酯.目标产物的结构经元素分析、IR及1HNMR得到了确证.该方法具有反应条件温和、操作简便、产率高等优点.  相似文献   

15.
基于电子与核振动近似方法,应用密度泛函B3P86方法和相对论有效核势SDD计算,结合统计热力学方法, 研究了100 K~1000 K温度范围内Pd与H2、O2反应的标准生成热力学函数以及反应平衡压力与温度的关系. 结果表明:Pd与H2、O2反应是放热反应,Pd原子吸附H2的放热量大于吸附O2的放热量,温度升高不利于吸附反应进行;Pd对O2的自发吸附温度很低,室温下几乎不能进行,而对H2的自发吸附温度可高达500 K以上;在100 K~284.394 K可自发吸附O2和H2的温度范围内,O2的反应平衡压力比  相似文献   

16.
A rod-shaped BiPO4 photocatalyst was prepared by a simple hydrothermal method for light-induced catalytic degradation of stable aromatic compounds such as benzene in gas phase under ambient conditions. The samples were subjected to various technical characterizations including X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV/vis and FTIR spectrum, to determine the crystal structure, morphology, and optical properties of the as-prepared photocatalysts. Results indicate that BiPO4 exhibits much higher photocatalytic activity and stability under UV light irradiation than that of commercial TiO2 (Degussa P25) in the degradation of benzene to CO2. The active radical species involved in the degradation reactions over BiPO4 photocatalyst have been investigated by the spin-trapping electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra and a photoluminescence technique. Theoretical calculations reveal that BiPO4 contains highly-dispersive conduction bands, enabling high mobility of the photo-generated carries and therefore leading to fast charge transfer and separation.  相似文献   

17.
为了研究土壤介质中PAHs催化光降解作用,以多环芳烃苯并[a]芘和菲为目标污染物,研究了纳米TiO2催化紫外光降解土壤中多环芳烃的机制。结果表明,土壤中PAHs光降解存在着PAH的光致电离、电子向O2的转移两种途径;在有催化剂TiO2存在时,催化剂光照后形成的电子、空穴能够氧化还原污染物,PAH的光致电离和电子向O2的转移引起的降解,共同完成了光催化降解土壤中的PAHs。  相似文献   

18.
This review article summarizes the electron transfer reactions of piperidine aminoxyl radicals. Electrochemical studies revealed the single electron transfer nature of piperidine aminoxyl radicals. In solution, piperidine aminoxyl radicals serve as single electron transfer oxidation reagent to react with various biologically interesting molecules such as glutathione, cysteine, ascorbic acid, and amines. The reaction product distribution, reaction kinetics, intermediates, and the reaction features in biological mimic environments including micelles and cyclodextrins were investigated. Oxoammonium salts, the one-electron transfer oxidation products of piperidine aminoxyl radicals, are agents of organic synthesis to selectively generate ketones or di-ketones from alcohols or ketones bearing α-methylene group under mild conditions. The new reactions of oxoammonium salts with aromatic amines, phenols, heterocycles including phenothiazines, papaverine, and bilirubin are also illustrated.  相似文献   

19.
Belevich I  Verkhovsky MI  Wikström M 《Nature》2006,440(7085):829-832
Electron transfer in cell respiration is coupled to proton translocation across mitochondrial and bacterial membranes, which is a primary event of biological energy transduction. The resulting electrochemical proton gradient is used to power energy-requiring reactions, such as ATP synthesis. Cytochrome c oxidase is a key component of the respiratory chain, which harnesses dioxygen as a sink for electrons and links O2 reduction to proton pumping. Electrons from cytochrome c are transferred sequentially to the O2 reduction site of cytochrome c oxidase via two other metal centres, Cu(A) and haem a, and this is coupled to vectorial proton transfer across the membrane by a hitherto unknown mechanism. On the basis of the kinetics of proton uptake and release on the two aqueous sides of the membrane, it was recently suggested that proton pumping by cytochrome c oxidase is not mechanistically coupled to internal electron transfer. Here we have monitored translocation of electrical charge equivalents as well as electron transfer within cytochrome c oxidase in real time. The results show that electron transfer from haem a to the O2 reduction site initiates the proton pump mechanism by being kinetically linked to an internal vectorial proton transfer. This reaction drives the proton pump and occurs before relaxation steps in which protons are taken up from the aqueous space on one side of the membrane and released on the other.  相似文献   

20.
在电子转移停流注射法中通过电子转移,1 芘胺,N 甲基对茴香胺与较稳定的阳离子自由基反应生成活泼的阳离子自由基并偶合.用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法,在6 31G 基组下,计算研究了中间产物的几何构型和热力学性质,通过反应过程的能量变化及电荷布居分析推测出其偶合机理.并用电喷雾质谱法检测其偶合产物,实验结果与推测值吻合.  相似文献   

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