丽纹龙蜥不同组织的同工酶

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳方法，对雄性丽纹龙蜥的脂肪体、精巢、肺、肝脏、肌肉、肠、胃和心脏等8种组织中的酯酶、过氧化物酶、苹果酸脱氢酶、乳酸脱氢酶和醇脱氢酶等5种同工酶进行了研究，结果表明，丽纹龙蜥的5种同工酶存在组织特异性．     

鲇和大口鲇同工酶比较研究

采用聚丙烯酰胺垂直平板凝胶电泳技术，对鲇和大口鲇的肌肉、心脏、肝脏、肾脏、脑、眼等6种组织器官乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）和酯酶（EST）同工酶进行了比较研究。结果表明：2种鲇的同种组织中乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）同工酶的酶谱相同，但在不同组织中表现出明显的组织特异性；而2种鲇的酯酶（EST）同工酶谱表现出明显的组织特异性和物种特异性。笔者还对2种鲇的亲缘关系进行了探讨。     

树(鼠句)(Tupaia belangeri chinensis)消化器官和性腺LDH同工酶的电泳分析

采用0.5%琼脂糖凝胶电泳方法对云南树鼩的肝脏、胃、小肠、胰腺、睾丸和卵巢组织的乳酸脱氢酶同工酶进行电泳分析.结果表明,在6种不同组中,乳酸脱氢酶均呈现为5种不同分子形式的同工酶.其LDH_4至LDH_1同工酶随电泳迁移率的增大依次趋于阳极端,LDH_5同工酶则趋于阴极端.按分光光度比色定量法对各同工酶组分进行洗脱定量,分别测得6种组织中5种同工酶组分的相对百分含量.通过酶谱分析,提示在6种不同组织中由于A、B两种基因表达活性的差异,其酶谱特征也各不相同.文中对树鼩6种组织的LDH同工酶的H和M亚基百分率及H/M亚基比率进行了统计分析,提示这与各类组织的生物学功能及代谢类型相关.     

人工养殖下棘胸蛙的LDH同工酶冬眠前后的变化

利用聚丙烯酰胺垂直板电泳法,研究了平原地区人工养殖的棘胸蛙在冬眠前、中、后三个期间中,肝、肾、心、肌四种组织的乳酸脱氢酶酶谱,发现乳酸脱氢酶同工酶酶谱在不同组织中有差异,且在冬眠前后有一定的变化;初步探讨了季节对LDH同工酶的影响。     

中国鲎同工酶组织器官特异性表达

采用垂直聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术,分析了中国鲎6种组织器官(肝胰腺、心脏、肠、鳃、肌肉和黄色结缔组织)的乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)、山梨醇脱氢酶(SDH)、酯酶(EST)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、天冬氨酸转化酶(AAT)、苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)和苹果酸酶(ME)等7种同工酶的活性和分布,并对其酶谱的表型进行了分析.结果表明,中国鲎的同工酶系统存在不同程度的组织特异性.乙醇脱氢酶在鳃和黄色结缔组织中不表达;山梨醇脱氢酶在鳃中不表达;酯酶、过氧化氢酶和苹果酸脱氢酶在6种组织器官中均有表达,但表达活性存在差异;而天冬氨酸转化酶Aat-1位点在鳃中不表达.     

大银鱼Protosalanx hyalocranius(Abbott)不同组织LDH同工酶、EST同工酶的初步研究

报道了应用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板电泳(PAGE)研究大银鱼Protosalanxhyalocra nius(Abbott)胚胎发育不同时期及成体肝脏、骨骼肌、肾脏、眼等几种组织器官中LDH同工酶(乳酸脱氢酶同工酶)电泳图谱、EST同工酶(脂酶同工酶)电泳图谱.结果表明:大银鱼LDH有三条酶带;EST有两条酶带.分析表明LDH同工酶、EST同工酶在活力和组织分布方面均具有特异性.     

黑冀地鳖和中华真地鳖三种同工酶的比较研究

用聚丙烯酰胺垂直平板凝胶电泳法分析比较了新疆黑冀地鳖polyphaga obscurachop和中华真地鳖Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker的酯酶(EST)、苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)三种同工酶的电泳酶谱,研究结果表明:两种地鳖各自具有不同的特征性酶谱;不同组织具有不同的特征性酶谱;酯酶(EST)同工酶的两种地鳖中的活性均较高,而乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶的活性则较低.     

湖北侧褶蛙与黑斑侧褶蛙同工酶的比较研究

采用垂直板聚丙烯、酰胺凝胶电泳方法，对湖北侧褶蛙(Pelophylax hubeiensisi)和黑斑侧褶蛙(Pelophylax mgromaculata)的消化道、心脏、肌肉、脾脏、肾脏、脑、肝脏、生殖腺、晶体和肺等10种组织中的酯酶(EST)、苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)、乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、过氧化物酶(POX)等5种同工酶进行了比较研究。分析并讨论了5种同工酶在不同组织中的分布及遗传基础。结果显示，两种蛙的POX、MDH、ADH同工酶表现明显的遗传相似性；EST、LDH同工酶存在较大的种间差异。     

密点麻蜥冬眠期和繁殖期几种器官组织中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶的比较研究

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法,对冬眠期和繁殖期密点麻蜥(Tremies multidcelate)6种器官组织中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶酶带和酶活性进行了测定和分析研究.结果表明:不同组织的酶带明显不同,且有多画带现象;6种器官组织中LDH同工酶的相对活性表现出明显的季节差异.     

黄河鲤鱼乳酸脱氢酶同工酶研究

本文采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直平板电泳，分析了黄河鲤鱼Ｃｙｐｒｉｎｕｓ ｃａｒｐｉｏｈａｅｍａｔｏｐｔｅｒｕｓ的脑、肝、心、肾、肌、眼六种器官的乳酸脱氢酶（ＬＤＨ）同工酶。结果表明：在不同器官中乳酸脱氢酶同工酶存在着明显的组织特异性；比较黄河鲤鱼与鲤鱼Ｃｙｐｒｉｎｕｓ Ｃａｒｐｉｏ Ｌ．及其它鲤科鱼类乳酸脱氢酶同工酶酶谱，除它们的酶谱相似外，黄河鲤鱼乳酸脱氢酸同工酶表现有一定的特异性，这种特异性可能是     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.