大学生“非完全”政治社会化探源

大学生的政治社会化,是一个关系到把大学生培养成什么样的接班人,关系到社会主义事业前途和命运的大问题。去年春夏之交的那场政治风波、深刻地暴露了当代青年大学生“非完全”政治社会化的严重性。本文以那场政治风波之前一个时期的社会政治现状为历史背景,从社会政治环境、学校思想政治工作和大学生自身基础三大方面,全面地分析和探讨了大学生的“非完全”政治社会化与这一时期的社会政治文化、大众传播媒介、家庭教育、学校办学指导思想、思想政治教育、校园政治文化、大学生政治心理结构和政治参与意识诸因素存在的缺陷之间的关系及其形成机制,以期为大学生政治社会化社会教育系统工程的研究和建立提供理论和实际依据。     

社会化媒体环境下公共决策的系统特性分析

公民话语权是公民表达权利、参与政治生活的体现,公民意识也是公民政治参与的前提,而公民社会的发展则是公民政治参与能否实践的重要基础。结合社会化媒体的移动泛在、圈群连通等特性,分别解析了社会化媒体在公民话语权的释放、对公民意识的提升以及促进公民社会发展等方面的作用。     

公民认同是实现“中国梦”的基石——评《当代中国政治社会化中的公民认同研究》

<正>政治社会化的功能就是传递政治文化和政治价值,培养合格的政治公民。一个国家合格的政治公民是国家、民族利益的维护者,社会责任的承担者,政治稳定的实现者。合格政治公民的培养依赖于公民认同的实现,公民认同的实现是政治社会化的目     

政治社会化与图书馆——试析图书馆在政治社会化过程中的作用

阿尔蒙德认为任何政治结构都可以作为公民政治社会化的动因。图书馆是现代社会个体政治社会化的一个重要机构,必将在公民政治社会化过程中产生作用,在图书馆与公民政治社会化之间进行勾连性思考,以求从政治文化角度反思图书馆的社会功能,既有利于图书馆把握图书馆建设的方向,也有利于应对主流政治文化与政治亚文化之间的冲突。     

试论大众传播媒介对新疆现代文化的传承作用

大众传播媒介作为信息传播的工具,在与社会的互动过程中,承担着文化传承的重要作用。在新疆,大众传播媒介在现代文化的传承作用主要表现在对传统文化中优秀人文精神、传统文化艺术的传承。     

农村“留守儿童”社会化模式分析

家庭、学校、同辈群体及大众传播媒介是个体社会化的主要因素。留守儿童父母监护缺位,造成家庭社会化功能严重弱化;父母监护缺位也直接影响到学校、同辈群体及大众传播媒介社会化功能的正常发挥。     

论提高转型期政治社会化的有效性

加强转型期公民政治社会化的研究,提高转型期政治社会化的有效性,发挥公民政治社会化在社会变革中的重要价值功能,对于维护社会稳定,推动社会变革,建设社会主义现代化都具有重大的现实意义。在政治文化对政治社会化的冲击并产生较大影响的历史时期,我们必须对市场经济条件下政治文化变动中的政治社会化进行分析,为和谐社会的构建提供理论上的保障。     

论提高转型期政治社会化的有效性

加强转型期公民政治社会化的研究,提高转型期政治社会化的有效性,发挥公民政治社会化在社会变革中的重要价值功能,对于维护社会稳定,推动社会变革,建设社会主义现代化都具有重大的现实意义.在政治文化对政治社会化的冲击并产生较大影响的历史时期,我们必须对市场经济条件下政治文化变动中的政治社会化进行分析,为和谐社会的构建提供理论上的保障.     

中国社会转型期优化公民政治社会化的途径分析

公民政治社会化是社会使公民接受政治思维和行为基本模式的过程与公民逐步学习和接受政治知识和政治情感,形成特定的政治思维和政治行为模式的过程的统一。在经济、政治、文化领域的变革的社会转型期的视角下,公民政治社会化面临着新的挑战。如何在社会转型期优化公民政治社会化,这是目前亟待解决的问题,也是本文所探讨的问题。     

思想政治教育的政治社会化作用探讨

思想政治教育是在特定社会中居于统治地位的阶级、政党为了实现政治目标而对社会成员采取的综合性教育实践活动；而政治社会化既是社会个体获取政治知识、形成政治态度、培养政治情感等的过程，又是特定社会培养、训练社会成员政治规范等的过程。思想政治教育能够培养社会成员的政治认同，并增长其政治参与知识，提高其政治技能，是政治社会化的一个重要手段，具有政治社会化作用。但是，思想政治教育在发挥政治社会化作用时也有应该注意的问题，在教育对象上要注意突出教育对象的选择性，青年人和社会流动人口需要倍加注意；并且也要注意新的社会环境新生变量如网络对思想政治教育社会化作用发挥的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-