利用急回特性开发偏置发动机,提高功率的研究

分析了曲柄连杆机构的急回特性,利用偏置曲柄连杆机构的急回特性开发偏置式发动机,可以在活塞、连杆、曲轴不变,大部分零部件通用,整机成本不增加的情况下,提高发动机的动力性和经济性。     

双曲柄机构的急回运动特性研究

分析用图解法和解析法研究分析了双曲柄机构的急回运动特性，推导出了计算双曲柄机构急回特性系数的公式，最后给出一应用实例。     

无急回特性曲柄摇杆机构的图解分析和设计

在许多教材或专业资料中,常把具有急回特性的曲柄摇杆机构作为重要知识点来讲解,而无急回特性的曲柄摇杆机构几乎未提及。事实上,生活中许多机械都是靠无急回特性的曲柄摇杆机构实现的。因此,研究无急回特性曲柄摇杆机构非常有意义。文章中运用了CAD软件,采用图解法分析了该机构存在的条件、特点并提供了典型的设计方案。     

摆动导杆机构运动特性分析

该文研究了摆动导杆机构的行程速比系数及影响因素,计算了相关运动参数。研究结果表明,行程速比系数K主要与曲柄长度有关,行程速比系数K随曲柄长度的增大而增大,曲柄越长,行程速比系数K值越大,即机构的急回运动越明显,急回特性受到运动稳定性的影响;随着极位夹角的增大,输出滑块的工作行程速度平稳性略有好转。应用ADAMS软件对摆动导杆机构进行了运动仿真分析,得到了摆动导杆机构的运动线图,并应用ZNH-B型连杆机构实验台对急回特性的理论分析进行了实验验证,表明该文运动参数的选取是合理的。     

一种设计连杆机构的方法

平面连杆机构设计，主要是根据给定的条件，确定机构运动简图的尺寸参数。本文阐述在设计具有急回特性的连杆机构中，若结合曲线方程来设计此类机构，能够使机构的设计得出准确的设计结果。     

具有许用传动角和最显著急回特性的平面曲柄滑块机构设计

以“辅助角方法”为理论基础 ,提出并解决了按一并具有许用传动角 [γ]和最显著急回特性Kmax之条件设计平面曲柄滑块机构的理论课题 .     

非圆齿轮-连杆型函数发生器的机构综合

给出了非圆齿轮－连杆型函数发生器综合时必须遵循的机构学制约条件，并提出了确定连杆机构处于极限位置时的非圆齿轮角速比的基本公式。以具有等速急回特性的曲柄滑块机构型函数发生器的机构综合为例，研制了有实用价值的非圆齿轮－连杆型函数发生器机构综合CAD软件。     

双曲柄串联低速急回机构及其遗传算法优化

采用几何分析的方法建立了机械压力机使用的双曲柄串联机构中滑块位移及速度的表达式.采用遗传优化算法对J23-80型机械压力机使用的双曲柄串联机构参数进行了优化设计,获得了最佳的机构参数.优化后的结果表明,该机构的结构简单紧凑、受力性能好,具有良好的低速锻冲急回特性,在曲柄转角为0°~45°的范围内可使滑块速度最高仅为82 mm/s,并存在着一个明显的速度平台,其滑块速度特性甚至还优于结构复杂的专用冷挤及拉延压力机.     

双曲柄连杆机构高速柴油机的摩擦损失计算

通过理论计算，分析了曲柄连杆机构高速柴油机的摩擦损失，计算结果表明：双曲柄连杆机构SLG195型柴油机的摩擦损失比单曲柄连杆机构S195型柴油机的摩擦损失小0．72kW.     

曲柄滑块机构等效转动惯量

在平面连杆系统动力分析中,需对平面连杆机构系统建立等效动力学模型,其中等效转动惯量是一个很重要的量;目前对它的算法少,且存在理解困难=、形式复杂的特点,而作为基础的机构运动分析较少见.以机构运动分析为重点,分别以行程位置和曲柄转角为变量,借用等效运动机构,建立了单自由度曲柄滑块机构等效转动惯量模型;最终以Matlab工具加以分析计算,得出机构等效转动惯量曲线.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.