AADL模型的ada代码自动生成及集成技术

基于模型驱动架构MDA方法，对AADL进行了研究，提出了AADL模型元素同ada语言元素之间的映射规则。开发了AADL模型的ada代码自动生成器Generator—ada，最后以实例证明将AADL模型自动转换为可执行的ada代码的有效性。     

座舱压力控制系统控制重构设计

座舱压力控制系统(CPCS)的传感器、执行器等部位会存在一些潜在的故障,它们严重威胁了机组人员生命安全。因此,提出了一种基于模型跟随的重构方法来补偿故障产生的影响,从而保证座舱压力控制系统能够安全稳定运行。综合考虑座舱压力控制系统的机理特性,首先将线性化后的座舱压力控制系统数学模型作为参考模型,然后通过故障注入得到系统故障模型,接着利用模型跟随法对典型故障模型进行控制重构,并采用粒子群优化算法对重构控制律的参数进行寻优,最后针对特殊故障的重构问题设计了三热一冷的余度结构。为了接近真实情况,本文设计了飞机从起飞到着陆的整个飞行包线,在此基础上进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明,所研究方法对故障系统具有良好的重构效果,保证了系统发生故障后的安全性与可靠性,而且基于线性模型的重构算法设计简便,工程实用性强。     

广义随机Petri网下的组合Web服务建模与评价

为了保证用语义Web服务标记语言(OWL-S)描述的组合Web服务的可靠性,确保组合服务具有较高的系统性能,提出了一种用广义随机Petri网(GSPN)对OWL-S过程模型进行建模、分析、验证以及评估的方法.首先给出从OWL-S过程模型到GSPN的映射规则和转换方法,然后针对得到的GSPN模型,采用S-不变量、T-不变量,通过可达性等分析方法验证OWL-S过程模型的正确性,最后构造与GSPN同构的马尔可夫链,并根据其稳定状态概率进行系统性能评价.经数学工具验证结果表明,所建模型是正确、可靠的,并发现了组合服务中的瓶颈.所提方法可支持组合Web服务的重建、优化和决策.     

基于GSPN模型的动漫渲染系统可扩展性分析

基于广义随机Petri网(GSPN)模型方法,针对局部集中式架构下的动漫渲染系统,通过分析不同用户数提交渲染请求时系统的平均时延来研究系统的可扩展性.首先分别建立了单用户、双用户和三用户提交渲染请求时的GSPN模型,然后选取平均时延作为渲染系统的性能评价指标,采用SPNP 6.0对上述3种情形进行了实验分析.实验结果表明,随着用户数的增加、渲染系统的平均时延呈折线上升趋势.     

采用GSPN分析计算机网络可靠性

针对计算机网络可靠性难以评估的问题,提出采用广义随机Petri网(generalized stochastic petri net,GSPN)分析计算机网络可靠性。研究了GSPN模型要素的用法,建立了典型计算机网络逻辑系统GSPN模型,有效地描述了计算机网络的动态行为。以某计算机网络为例,仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。     

基于时间自动机的嵌入式系统AADL模型可调度性验证

采用时间自动机形式化模型检验方法建立了结构分析与设计语言(AADL)调度模型的自动机,实现了从AADL模型到时间自动机模型的自动转换与验证.首先,设计了周期、非周期的线程时间自动机模板及抢占、非可抢占的调度器时间自动机模板,建立了AADL调度模型到时间自动机模型的语义映射法则.然后,设计了自动化模型转换插件,并将其集成到OSATE建模工具中,实现了建模、转换、验证的集成开发环境.最后,利用UPPAAL工具对时间自动机模型进行模拟与验证.仿真实验结果表明,所建立的模型转换方法能够有效、实时地将AADL模型转换为时间自动机模型,并可在UPPAAL中分析原模型的可调度性.     

因子分析在AFC设备故障事件分析中的应用

实际运行的轨道交通自动售检票(AFC)系统的终端设备的可靠性分析至今还没有找到合适的方法,关于这类设备的故障评估指标尚在完善中且依不同的车票媒介存有较大的差异.引入因子分析的理论和方法并应用于分析这类设备的故障事件.通过对实际的故障事件资料分析,揭示了在一个时间段中不同故障事件对设备运行可靠性的影响程度及其它们潜在的统计意义上的内在联系.     

广义随机Petri网（GSPN）的一种可达集生成算法

广义随机Pctri网(GSPN)在离散事件系统的性能分析中得到广泛的应用。本文提供了用计算机自动进行GSPN可达性分析的算法,该算法可处理含禁止线,k有界的情况,也同时适用于PN、SPN模型,并给出几个应用本算法的例子。     

数字气动式座舱压力控制系统性能

为改进数字气动式座舱控制系统的控制率,以典型运输机的座舱压力制度为控制目标,搭建模拟大气舱和模拟座舱组成的座舱压力控制系统性能测试台,开展数字气动式座舱控制系统的性能试验研究。根据系统比例积分微分(Proportion integration differentiation,PID)控制器各参数整定过程中所得试验结果与不同状态下座舱压力变化速率的变化规律,提出基于飞行状态模型下的座舱压力变化率优先控制方法,并进行了试验验证。试验结果表明:采用基于状态模型下的座舱压力变化率优先控制方法研制的数字电子气动式座舱压力控制系统,能够满足座舱压力制度及座舱变化速率的要求。     

PLC自动控制系统可靠性分析探讨

本文主要分析了可编程控制器(PLC)自动控制系统的可靠性,并且对该系统在实际运用中出现的通讯故障问题提出了处理方法,最后为了完善该系统、提高其可靠性采取了行之有效的措施。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.