陀螺稳定平台的摩擦振动

文中指出现有资料在考察陀螺稳定平台稳定轴干摩擦这个重要的非线性因素时的缺陷。推荐使用研究非线性振动的某些方法来考虑陀螺稳定平台稳定轴干摩擦的影响,特别是考察出现摩擦振动的可能性。通过分析看出,陀螺稳定平台不仅在转动基座上,甚至在恒星基座上也可能进入摩擦振动。     

滚仰式导引头稳定平台动力学建模及驱动力矩计算

为指导滚仰式导引头稳定平台控制系统的设计,结合李群理论,分析了稳定平台运动学描述方法,推导了广义坐标形式的动力学方程.该动力学方程不仅考虑了加速度力矩,而且综合了质量不平衡力矩、框架耦合力矩及弹体运动产生的干扰力矩等非线性力矩.在此基础上分析了导引头跟踪沿光轴切线飞行的目标时的角速度、角加速度参数.最后针对某滚仰式导引头原理样机,数值计算滚转轴的最大驱动力矩为1.828N·m,俯仰轴最大驱动力矩为0.015 6N·m.     

陀螺内部摩擦对旋转物体等效原理检验的影响

利用角动量定理对实验采用的电磁驱动机械陀螺的内部摩擦力矩进行测量,分析了这一摩擦力矩对宏观旋转物体等效原理扭秤方案检验的影响,并就此提出了几项改善措施.实验结果表明:该摩擦力矩正比于陀螺的角速度,当陀螺旋转的角速度达到17 000 r/min时,陀螺内部摩擦力矩达到1×10-4N.m,这一大小对宏观旋转物体等效原理检验扭秤方案的预期精度给出了严格限制.     

基于高斯处理的触觉显示机器人摩擦力矩的动力学建模方法

通过建立准确的动力学模型可以显著地改善触觉显示机器人的控制性能.但由于其关节处的非线性动态摩擦特性,传统建模方法精度较低.针对此问题,采用高斯处理算法,准确建立了高度非线性的触觉显示机器人摩擦力矩动力学模型.单自由度的触觉显示机器人实验结果表明,其精度得到显著提高.     

谐波驱动系统自适应神经网络动态面控制

针对谐波驱动系统动力学模型中存在的非线性摩擦、柔性变形和外界未知干扰力矩等因素的问题,为了提高系统的位置跟踪精度,提出了一种基于径向基函数(RBF)神经网络的谐波驱动系统自适应动态面控制.采用LuGre摩擦模型描述系统的非线性摩擦特性,用RBF神经网络在线逼近摩擦参数变化和外界未知干扰力矩对系统的影响,并通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了闭环系统的所有误差最终一致有界.仿真结果表明:与普通动态面控制相比,本控制策略对摩擦参数变化和外界未知干扰力矩具有较强的鲁棒性,提高了系统的位置跟踪精度.     

干扰力矩对光电平台稳定精度的影响研究

为了提高直升机电力巡线过程中光电平台的稳定精度,着重分析了摩擦力矩、导线干扰力矩、质量偏心力矩对平台稳定精度的影响,并根据分析对平台调试提出一些指导和建议。     

基于LuGre模型的航空光电稳定平台的摩擦力矩补偿

为降低摩擦对航空光电稳定平台视轴精度的影响,提出了一种基于LuGre模型的摩擦力补偿方法。首先,对某型光电稳定平台进行分析并建立模型;然后,参数辨识确定摩擦补偿模型;并通过仿真实验验证了摩擦模型的准确性;最后,将摩擦补偿模型应用到光电稳定平台上进行实验。实验结果表明,当平台以1°,1 Hz的正弦运动时,采用基于LuGre模型的摩擦补偿后,系统在低速时出现爬行现象明显减弱。在模拟飞行转台中以2.5 Hz以内任意频率正弦扰动的作用下,加入摩擦补偿后系统的扰动隔离度至少提高了10.99 dB,最优情况已经达到16.90 dB,满足高精度光电稳定平台的性能要求。     

陀螺稳定平台建模分析

建模分析是研究和设计陀螺稳定平台的关键步骤.合理的平台模型有助于分析误差来源并设计相应的控制策略,为研究制造高精度陀螺稳定平台提供基础.本文在阐述陀螺稳定平台的硬件组成和单轴控制结构的基础上.分析了误差源以及轴间耦合问题.针对非线性摩擦力、陀螺漂移和机械谐振3个平台误差重要来源,进行平台模型建立与分析方法的研究,并讨论平台其他环节的模型.基于以上分析,面向解耦后的单轴控制系统,建立一种综合性的模型.该模型为包括电流环、速度环、稳定环和位置环在内的四环控制系统,其中非线性摩擦力部分使用了LuGre摩擦模型,并分析整体模型的特点.为研究陀螺稳定平台模型及误差补偿策略提供了一种模块化建模分析的方法.     

二轴导引头视线指向回路的鲁棒性设计

以Yaw-pitch型导引头为研究对象,提出了一种具有鲁棒性的视线指向回路设计方法.根据各框架的动力学方程,建立了描述视线动态特性的微分方程,分析了干扰力矩、非线性和结构耦合等因素对框架结构运动与动力学特性的影响,对由基座角运动所致结构参数的摄动进行了定量估计,采用H∞稳定性理论设计了视线姿态的伺服控制器.仿真结果表明,所设计的回路对系统的不确定性、非线性和外界干扰力矩等因素具有较强的鲁棒性.     

考虑摩擦的含S副间隙6-SPS机构动力学分析

利用拉格朗日方程建立了理想并联机构的动力学方程,并利用连续接触模型得到了含间隙S副6-SPS并联机构的动力学方程,该机构动平台上6个运动副全部含有间隙.把动平台S副间隙简化为一个无质量连杆,其长度用随机函数表示,并在机构间隙的变化速度与机构运动速度之间建立函数关系,用机构运动速度表示机构间隙的变化速度.把动平台上6个运动副简化为一个推力轴承,研究摩擦对机构的影响,分析机构所受到的摩擦力矩.通过求解机构的动力学方程,得到机构的动力学特性曲线.结果表明:机构间隙和运动副摩擦对动力学特性都有影响,计算油膜黏性摩擦力矩时引入随机函数,使运动副球体的运动更接近真实状态.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.