论设计美学的产生与发展

设计美学（Design Aesthetics）美学的一个分支，是研究物质生产和器物文化中有关关学问题的应用关学学科。设计关学作为美学中一个十分年轻的分支学科，也有其产生发展的过程。这个过程大致可以分为三个阶段，三个阶段的划分主要是以设计过程中技术与艺术的关系来界定的。     

构成在设计学科中的基础作用

设计,随着20世纪初德国包豪斯的产生,百年发展已经成为一门成熟的学科。构成,是现代美学应用于设计学科的基础训练体系。其中包括平面构成、色彩构成和立体构成。现代教学中,课程以多种丰富的形势和名称体现,但最终要解决的是这三个构成的基本形式法则的运用。以使学习设计学科的学生掌握最基本的语言。     

论美学学科的产生与发展

美学学科的产生和形成是由美学思想的集结到美学首先在哲学内部成为独立学科,再到美学脱离于艺术研究和艺术批评,经历了由零散到整合,由混杂到离析,由附庸到独立的历史过程。美学学科的发展体现为研究对象由单一到多样,研究范围由狭窄到宽阔;研究方法由“形而上”到“形而下”;自身系统的开放性发展等方面。     

中国现代文艺学、美学学科确立中的日本因素

近代以来,日本作为引进西方文艺理论、美学的"中间人"对中国现代文艺学、美学的影响是全方位的。它不仅仅是给予中国美学、文艺学一个学科的名称,更重要的是在基本的范畴、概念、术语及文艺、审美观念和学科体系、方法论等学科构成的奠基性、根本性方面产生了巨大影响。这种巨大影响成就了20世纪中国文艺学、美学发展的内在动力和结构性特征,形成了中国文艺学、美学的内在发展理路,表征为中国文艺学、美学现代形态的发生和发展。     

中国近代美学范畴的时代与民族印记

中国近代社会,是中西文化碰撞融合最广泛的时期,学科意义上的中国美学就是在这样的时代背景下从西方传入的,可以说这是中国美学学科产生的历史与逻辑起点。现代美学理论中具有支撑性意义的美学范畴被引进中国时必然经历一个异质、转化与融合的过程,并体现出鲜明的时代性特征与民族化印记。     

理论体系重构——走向西方美学的环境设计

环境设计作为新设专业,面临诸多困难和问题,在现有理论基础框架内难以得到彻底解决。通过拓宽学科视野,引进以环境美学为代表的现代美学思想,为环境设计构建更为合理的理论框架体系,为学科发展提供更加科学的思想基础。     

设计美学的新价值

设计美学作为一门学科，已经形成了独立的理论，而且具有独自的特点及较为完备的系统，它是时代进步的产物，更是社会发展的需求和必然趋势。如今现代设计美学在设计的各个领域中正发挥着巨大的作用。面向未来的设计艺术将继续以人为本，绿色和人性化仍然是设计的主题。那种在现代美学思想浸润中的、具有鲜明民族文化特色的设计必将占据主导地位。     

心理美学

心理美学是运用现代心理学研究艺术美的创造者与欣赏者的行为、经验、审美感受、审美经验、审美理想和产生审美意识的心理过程和心理结构的一门新学科,是介于普通心理学和从哲学、艺术的角度研究美学之间的边缘学科。     

对后现代体育美学的哲学探究

体育是一种特殊的生命现象,而体育美学是一门应用学科,它作用并产生与体育实践是借助美学来促进体育事业发展的强有力杠杠和对这一特殊生命现象所进行的一种新的哲学解释,这种解释就是把体育的美放在了人的本质属性和人与自然关系的意境中思考。本文结合体育运动实践,运用马克思主义哲学观点和理论,从体育的社会美和自然美的属性上阐述体育运动美的本质及其特性,从而使更多的人认识并了解体育运动所具有的美学内涵和美学在体育运动领域中发挥的作用和影响,同时使体育运动更好的展示美、创造美。对后现代美学来说,体育美学是一种在形式上对现代主义进行修正的设计思潮与理念,因此我们需要透过体育现象和本质对此来进行更深的思考。     

浅析当代建筑设计的美学审视与实施

建筑学是一项研究建筑及其环境的学科。建筑美学是以建筑和美学为基础,并在此基础之上,建立的新兴学科,是建筑学的一个重要组成部分。通过对建筑进行美学的设计,从而达到建筑的美感享受和艺术价值,在设计和实践过程中要把握其中的统一、均衡、比例、尺度、韵律、布局中的序列、规则的和不规则的序列设计、性格、风格、色彩等元素,本文就是从这些角度来进行阐述的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.