基于磁谐振无线输电系统的设计

无线输电作为一种新型供电方式正在被国内外研究人员深入研究,磁谐振作为无线输电的一种方式,具有比磁感应传输距离远,传输效率高,并且能通过非磁导性障碍物传输电能等优点,使其有望取代电线输电方式。利用磁谐振技术设计一套无线输电装置,从发射电路、发射线圈、接收电路以及接收线圈各方面全面阐述了其设计和制作机理。     

磁耦合共振无线电能传输系统能耗分析

分析磁共振无线能量传输数学模型,合理地设计了系统结构。在实验条件下求出高频逆变电路损耗、谐振线圈损耗、谐振电容器损耗、高频整流损耗。通过对系统各个环节的损耗进行定量分析,找出了影响系统效率提升的关键部分,为系统优化设计提供参考。     

经皮无线供能系统多物理场仿真技术

为了研究人工心脏经皮无线供能系统各电路电量与物理场场量之间的相互关系以及系统生物安全性,提出了一种多物理场仿真研究方法。该方法基于COMSOL仿真软件建立了经皮无线供能系统的电-磁-热多物理场耦合模型,模型包括电路模型和几何模型,电路模型主要包括逆变电路、补偿电路和整流滤波电路,几何模型主要包括发射线圈、接收线圈以及人体皮肤生物组织模型。通过仿真计算获得经皮无线供能系统在谐振和非谐振状态下各电路的电流、电压波形以及生物组织安全性指标比吸收率、场强和温度的数值,并参照国际人体电磁安全和人体生理学标准进行安全性评估,该研究为人工心脏经皮无线供能系统的设计和优化提供了有力的分析工具。     

基于E类功率放大器的非接触感应耦合电能传输系统

为了提高非接触感应耦合电能传输系统的可靠性,提出了一种基于E类功率放大器的拓扑结构.将发射线圈和接收线圈的耦合电感进行等效变换,把发射线圈的漏感作为E类功率放大器谐振单元,把励磁电感作为折算后负载电阻的匹配电感.在电能非接触传输的同时实现了阻抗变换,把等效负载电阻限制在一定的范围内.提出的拓扑结构简单,无需额外的补偿网络.并且负载电阻变化时,均能满足E类功率放大器的零电压软开关条件.仿真和实验结果验证了新拓扑结构电路的可行性.     

两个负载接收线圈的谐振耦合无线输电系统特性分析

文中对两个负载接收线圈的谐振耦合式无线输电系统进行了建模,由此推导出系统的效率和功率表达式,进而分析了负载接收线圈与发射线圈间不同空间位置时的系统工作特性,并开展了实验研究,验证了模型和特性分析的正确性.研究表明:两个负载接收线圈处于发射线圈两侧时的输出功率和效率极值点均与位于同侧时的不同,两侧时在谐振频率处,同侧时不在谐振频率处.这为系统优化设计提供了理论依据.     

磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统多负载特性研究

针对发射线圈面向两个平行的小型接收负载线圈电能传输情况进行研究,搭建带有频率跟踪装置的双线圈结构磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输装置平台,并在该平台上对单/双负载线圈的发射线圈间距离（以分米级为单位）与传输效率之间的关系进行实验.单负载实验结果与仿真结果吻合度很好,但实测效率普遍比仿真效率要差;多负载实验仿真模型能正确反映传输效率随线圈间距的变化情况,实际实验测量数据与仿真数据相吻合.表明,应用磁耦合谐振式技术的双负载无线输电系统在分米级的传输距离下能够达到较高的传输效率.     

磁耦合谐振无线电能传输系统线圈角度偏移的联合仿真

针对在某些特殊环境下无线充电装置的发射线圈与接收线圈产生角度偏移的非线性耦合问题展开研究,依据磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输电路模型,对无线电能传输效率与发射线圈和接收线圈之间的偏移角度的关系进行了分析。使用ANSYS Maxwell仿真软件,建立了多种线圈偏移角度模型,分析了线圈参数,将所创建的线圈偏移角度模型导入ANSYS Simplorer仿真软件,对磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统进行联合仿真。通过研究得出了角度偏移的一种极限曲线,有助于磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统的非线性校正和优化。     

S-LCC型无线电能传输系统补偿网络分析

为分析S-LCC型拓扑结构的无线电能传输系统中补偿网络参数对于传输特性的影响,首先利用双线圈等效电路模型建立回路电路方程并推导出系统输出功率表达式,其次在不同参数条件下讨论系统的恒流恒压特性,确定以最优输出功率为目标的补偿网络参数之间的相互关系,分析负载电阻与谐振电感以及寄生电阻对于系统输出功率的影响,并搭建双线圈WPT实物系统。研究结果表明：可精准确定以最优输出功率为目标的原副边侧谐振电容关系;系统的输出功率随负载电阻的增加而表现出先增加后减少或者先增加后减少再增加又减少的趋势;最佳负载电阻随着谐振电容的减少而先减少后增加,随着谐振电感的减少而先减少后增加,随着寄生电阻的增加而增加。     

基于PWM控制的可调电感补偿的谐振式无线充电技术

磁耦合谐振式无线充电技术是电动汽车充电领域新的发展方向,与强耦合感应式无线充电技术相比,磁耦合谐振式无线充电方式传输距离更远,无辐射污染,穿透性强。然而,在定距离串并磁耦合谐振式无线充电装置中,当发射线圈与接收线圈的距离由于某种原因发生变化时,原方和副方的谐振频率不一致,需要实时调整补偿电容,才能保证工作在当前距离下的最大效率。在分析前述问题的基础上,提出了一种基于PWM控制可调电感补偿方案,并通过实验验证了该方法能在一定距离范围内有效提高系统在变距离中的传输效率。     

基于脉宽调变控制的可调电感补偿的谐振式无线充电技术

磁耦合谐振式无线充电技术是电动汽车充电领域新的发展方向,与强耦合感应式无线充电技术相比,磁耦合谐振式无线充电方式传输距离更远、无辐射污染、穿透性强。然而,在定距离串并磁耦合谐振式无线充电装置中,当发射线圈与接收线圈的距离由于某种原因发生变化时,原方和副方的谐振频率不一致,需要实时调整补偿电容,才能保证工作在当前距离下的最大效率。在分析前述问题的基础上,提出了一种基于脉宽调变(pluse-width modulation,PWM)控制可调电感补偿方案;并通过实验验证了该方法能在一定距离范围内,有效地提高系统在变距离中的传输效率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.