基于字节查表的循环冗余校验码的软件生成算法

本文提出了基于字节查表生成循环冗余校验码（ＣＲＣ码）的三种软件算法,并对其效率进行了分析。算法具有占用存储单元少、生成ＣＲＣ码速度快的特点,适宜在单片机系统中应用。     

基于LDPC码约束条件的编码辅助帧同步算法

利用LDPC码的编码约束条件,提出了一种LDPC码辅助的帧同步算法.这种帧同步算法不需要插入任何导频符号,分别通过计算LDPC译码前和译码后校验方程满足的比例,对数据帧的起始位置进行有效捕获和跟踪.仿真结果表明,基于LDPC码约束条件的帧同步捕获算法在较高信噪比下可以获得很好的捕获性能;基于LDPC码辅助的帧同步跟踪算法,其对帧起始位置的跟踪性能明显优于基于LDPC码约束条件和基于导频符号的帧同步算法.      

循环冗余校验算法分析和实现

在网络中传输报文时,噪声干扰或传输中断等因素往往使接收端收到的报文出现错码。为了及时可靠地把报文传输给对方并有效地检测错误,需要采用差错控制。循环冗余校验CRC（Cyclic Redundancy Check）是由分组线性码分支而来,其主要应用是二元码组。循环冗余校验CRC编码简单且误判概率很低,在通信系统中得到了广泛的应用。文中详细介绍了循环冗余校验CRC的差错控制原理及其实现方法。     

云存储环境下分组校验纠删码冗余算法研究

在海量云存储系统中,提高存储利用率,降低冗余方案的计算复杂度是热点研究问题.分组校验纠删码冗余算法能够减少在数据重构时所需的纠删码片段,从而减少对存储网络带宽以及系统I/O的需求,降低存储系统的负载.介绍了分组校验纠删码的编码规则,参数设置,通过实验分析算法具有良好的容错能力与空间利用率,能够满足云存储系统需要的编解码性能.     

一种新的CRC16算法及其在通信系统中的应用

分析了CRC码串行移位校验算法,逐步推导出了一种新的CRC16并行算法,并在Quartus 9.0平台下,对CRC16码编码器进行了功能仿真,结果表明:该并行算法具有很高的实时性,其编码可扩展性强,合理利用了"0"特性加快编码速度,能满足高速通信系统的要求.     

计算机网络中循环冗余码的漏检分析

在计算机网络通信中,为了降低数据通信线路传输的误码率,可以采用一种差错检测控制———循环冗余码校验(CRC).本文介绍了CRC算法的原理、CRC算法的校验规则、CRC算法分析、CRC算法的漏检分析.     

无线传感器网络系统中循环冗余校验码算法分析和实现

在无线传感器网络系统中,为了保证在数据链路层建立可靠、透明的链接,同时均衡能量能量消耗与误码率的问题,可以加入足够多的冗余数据便于检测错误,从而重传数据帧。循环冗余校验（CRC）就是一种被广泛采用的错误检验编码。介绍了循环冗余校验码的差错控制原理及其在无线传感器网络数据链路层上的算法实现。     

无线通信板的开发与设计

nRF905单片射频芯片采用ShockBurst工作模式,能够自动处理字头和CRC(循环冗余码校验),使用SPI接口与徽控制器通信,配置非常方便.本文在分析了nRF905的工作模式、器件配置和调制的基础上,提出了一种基于nRF905的无线数据收发方案,给出了具体的实现电路,并在分析了环形天线的理论基础之上给出了天线的具体设计方法,最后实现了该无线数据收发板与计算机之间进行串行通信.     

CRC辅助PC-polar码的新颖编码算法

针对奇偶校验极化(parity-check polar,PC-polar)码中奇偶校验码检错效率低而导致纠错性能不佳的问题,提出了一种循环冗余校验码辅助PC-polar码的新颖编码算法。用奇偶校验(PC)比特和高汉明权重的冻结比特替换低汉明权重的信息比特来优化极化码的距离谱,并结合5位循环位移寄存器优化PC码的校验函数,再在PC-polar码中加入检错效率较高的循环冗余校验(CRC)码,最后通过控制变量法确定了2种校验码的数量。仿真结果表明,该算法构造的CRC-PC-polar(CRC8,PC6)码在误块率(BLER)为10^-5时,与PC-polar码、CRC-polar码和segmented-CRC-polar码相比分别有0.4dB、0.1dB、0.2dB的净编码增益。由此可知,提出的算法能够改善PC-polar码的纠错性能。     

CRC算法在计算机网络通信中的漏检分析

在计算机网络通信中,为了降低数据通信线路传输的误码率,可以采用一种差错检测控制——循环冗余码验(CRC).介绍了CRC算法的原理、CRC算法的校验规则、CRC算法分析、CRC算法的漏检分析.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.