贫困生心理健康状况调查及对策

贫困生是当前我国高校在校大学生中的一个特殊群体.随着大学生资助政策的改革和高校招生规模不断扩大,贫困生现象及相应的心理健康方面的问题显得日益突出,已成为社会和高校普遍关注的焦点之一.本文试图通过实证性比较调查,对当前我院贫困生的心理健康状况及原因进行综合分析,并提出相应的教育应对策略.     

大学生贫困与心理健康的探讨

贫困给高校贫困生带来经济压力,同时还伴有一系列负面影响,如出现自卑心理、焦虑心理、孤独敏感心理、偏激心理等。贫困大学生心理问题的产生与社会、校园文化环境等各方面有着密切的联系。为改善贫困大学生的心理健康状况,提高心理承受能力和社会适应能力,锻炼交往能力和综合素质,消除心理闭锁帮助他们顺利成长、成才。高校应从提供适当的资助与营造良好的校园文化氛围入手,鼓励勤工助学,开展普及性与针对性相结合的心理健康,通过多种教育方式来改善贫困大学生的心理健康。     

论高校贫困生健康人格的培养

高校贫困生的人格问题和心理健康越来越得到社会和学校的重视,加强高校贫困生健康人格的培养不仅有利于贫困生的成长成才,也是适应教育发展和构建和谐社会的现实需要。本文从高校贫困生存在的人格问题入手,分析其原因,并通过加强经济资助、营造校园环境、加强心理健康教育和对贫困生进行疏枝拓展训练等措施,促进高校贫困生健康人格的培养。     

浅析高校贫困生的思想教育

随着高等教育规模的快速发展,高校贫困生问题日益凸显。如何做好大学生中的弱势群体——贫困大学生的思想教育,是高校思想教育工作中一个不可忽视的问题。文章主要从思想政治教育工作者出发,提出几点建议。如加强与贫困生的交流和沟通、加强贫困生的心理咨询与指导工作、强化育人环境、资助与育人相结合、广泛开展艰苦奋斗及理想信念教育、诚信教育及引导贫困生正确对待国家和社会给予的资助、增强贫困生的社会责任感和使命感等。     

新时期高校贫困生资助体系问题产生的原因探析

贫困生资助体系是促进高校和谐发展的重要保证。当前,高校贫困生资助工作成效显著,基本满足了贫困大学生的需要。但是,由于我国社会管理制度尚不健全、经济与教育发展尚不协调以及国民道德境界尚不理想等原因,在现存的贫困生资助体系中,存在着一些需要解决的问题。     

普通高校贫困大学生就业自卑心理研究

随着高校招生制度改革的进一步深化,高校的贫困生问题日益重要。国家非常重视贫困生工作,建立了资助贫困生的一系列助学制度,在经济资助的同时,加强贫困学生心理健康教育,积极构建贫困生就业资助体系,开展贫困学生就业心理健康辅导,有助于培养贫困生良好的就业心态,克服自卑心理,实现顺利就业。     

高校贫困生心理状况调查研究

大学生心理健康教育已经越来越引起社会关注。大学生心理健康调查越来越详实,对大学生心理健康教育方式方法的探讨也越来越丰富。但是,对大学生中贫困生这一更易产生心理问题的特殊群体,我们却缺乏应有的关注和重视。本文通过对贫困生心理健康状况进行调查,并对贫困生这一特殊群体中普遍存在的一些心理问题进行分析,力图为贫困生心理健康教育提供一些有益的信息。     

加强高校贫困生思想政治教育的思考

近年来,高校贫困生作为一个特殊群体,越来越受到社会各界的广泛关注。如何做好高校贫困生的思想政治教育工作,帮助贫困生心理解困,已成为一个不可忽视的课题。本文从完善资助体系、理想信念教育、贫困生社团建设、心理健康教育咨询服务等方面,探讨了加强高校贫困生思想政治教育几点措施。     

山区高校贫困生思想教育略论

关注贫困大学生，不应忽视山区高校；在资助贫困生的同时，必须注重思想教育。山区高校贫困生思想教育的主要内容有：进行正确的人生观、价值观教育；关注贫困生的心理，解除他们的焦虑；增强贫困生自信心，完善自我：加强贫困生艰苦奋斗教育。山区高校贫困生思想教育的方法是：各种资助与自励教育相结合；心理咨询与自我调适相结合；人关怀与应有的尊重相结合；普遍教育与个别疏导相结合。     

高校贫困生思想政治教育问题浅析

随着我国高等教育体制改革的不断深入和高校招生规模的不断扩大,贫困生群体也开始出现,贫困生队伍逐渐庞大。党和政府高度重视解决贫困生问题,积极构建了一套以＂奖、贷、助、补、减＂多种形式并存的贫困生资助体系,解决贫困生的经济困难,为其顺利完成学业铺平道路 社会各界也为贫困生的求学提供了诸多帮助。但是,各高校对贫困生的资助工作往往偏重于经济上的帮助,忽略了对贫困生的思想政治教育和引导,不能真正做到＂以人为本＂,很多贫困大学生产生了不同的价值取向、思维方式和性格特征,产生了一定的社会问题。做好贫困生的思想政治教育工作,既是贯彻党的教育思想的集中体现,又是贫困生健康成长的必然要求,是高校思想政治教育工作中一个重要组成部分。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to