中国游记文学中的传统人生哲学思想探析

中国古代山水游记反映了中国传统的审美能力和艺术思想.游记文学中所蕴含的"比德"的道德取向观念、所传达的天人合一的强烈情感及所表达的中国人独特的山水审美情趣,都反映了中国传统人生哲学思想.     

评王立群《中国古代山水游记研究》

王立群《中国古代山水游记研究》一书为 2 0世纪中国古代山水游记研究中具有开创意义的通论之作。此书首次提出山水游记的三大文体要素 ,充分论述了晋宋地记对中国古代山水散文与山水游记的重大作用 ,分析了唐宋山水游记的三大模式与中国古代山水游记的产生、分类、结集、流传 ,并在理论上提出“集团性审美意识”这一美学范畴     

走向成熟的唐代游记文学

从中国游记文学发展史的视角 ,就唐代游记文学的演化历程与内在精神展开探讨 ,由此看出 ,唐代是中国游记文学的成熟期。古文运动的兴起与诗性精神的浸润共同推动着唐代游记文学的走向成熟 ,同时也决定了唐代游记文学的内在价值取向。从元结的前奏到柳宗元的高潮 ,以及与此相辉映的中晚唐游记创作 ,共同奠定了唐代游记文学的繁荣局面     

论东晋庐山佛教和山水游记的发展

佛学对东晋山水审美意识与山水游记的发展起到了推动作用。以慧远为首的诸道人以佛眼看庐山,形成较为集中的游记创作群作。其作品融铸了大自然的生命活力和佛理的空明玄寂,体现出玄理与地志的双重影响,可视为游记成熟的标志。宗炳对山水观照进行了美学阐释,表述了澄怀味象、与道冥合的玄理旨趣,代表了慧远一派山水游记的艺术趋向。     

略论我国山水游记的文化内涵和审美价值

本文从山水游记是作者对祖国山水景物的艺术取影和游历记录,山水游记是作者内心世界的外在表露和审美体现,山水游记蕴含着作者对山水景物的鉴赏和表现经验三个方面,论述了我国山水游记的文化内涵和审美价值。     

从游记文学角度看赛珍珠传记作品

赛珍珠并非职业旅行家,亦非旅游文学家.从其创作兴趣和文风看,其传记亦非游记.她是以一个文学家、社会活动家和东西文化交流探索家的特殊身份,进入了“游程“的各个细节,以一个女性作家的特殊情怀,对异国的所见所闻进行了细腻的描述.其对“大地之旅“感性认识之深刻,对“几个世界“情感抒发之彻底,使得其传记作品在“不经意“间具备了游记的特点.故可从“赛珍珠传记作品是游记文学的重要组成部分“、“赛珍珠传记作品的非一般游记文学价值“、“赛珍珠传记作品的旅游欣赏“等几个方面对其传记作品进行游记文学解读.     

简论浙江古代游记文学

古代的骚人墨客,或因崇尚自然而好游胜迹,或因失意宦途商寄情山水,或“欲尽绘天下名山胜水为通志”而跋涉烟霞,或“不第娱耳目,必欲证其见闻”而步履榛莽,于是就产生了记山川之胜,状景物之形,抒爱恶之情,发褒贬之议,揭生活之理的游记文学。它是我国散文中的重要一体,是多彩的文苑中富有诗情画意的奇葩。我国的游记文学滥觞于南北朝。魏晋以后,“庄老告退,而山水方滋”,以描写山水为主要对     

《永州八记》艺术特色五题

人们曾称道柳宗元的《永州八记》奠定了我国游记文学的基础,开了山水记作为独立文学体裁的先河。的确,自南北朝以来,一些写山水景物的文章,往往只是客观地把景物摄取下来,象儿童玩积木一样加以堆垛。郦道元的《水经注》写景虽注意时地变化,但严格说乃属地理志。唐以来王维、元结的写景散文虽进了一步,已能独立成篇,略有章法,但仍是客观的静止的描写成份为重。只有柳宗元才无愧是山水游记的大师。他的《永州八记》不但艺术风格独僻蹊径,而且多角度、多侧面地描绘了自然山水,使每一篇作品都成为艺术精品,给人以丰富的美感享受。     

试论中国游记散文的文体特征

“游记是一种了不起的文学体裁”,但对其文体特征的研究既偏狭又薄弱。本文对中国游记文学作了系统的历史考察,认为游记是一种发展着的文体概念,它的基本构成要素或文体特征应从游踪、风貌、观感、载体四个维度进行探析。     

试论中国游记散文的文体特征

“游记是一种了不起的文学体裁”，但对其文体特征的研究既偏狭又薄弱。本文对中国游记文学作了系统的历史考察，认为游记是一种发展着的文体概念，它的基本构成要素或文体特征应从游踪、风貌、观感、载体四个维度进行探析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-