光反馈自混合干涉系统模型中的参数研究

在外腔简谐振动条件下,研究半导体激光器的光反馈自混合干涉系统模型中的测量参数.经计算仿真分析,得到了外腔运动参数及激光器本身参数的变化对光反馈自混合信号波形的影响规律.结论表明,利用光反馈自混合干涉效应可以进行多参数传感测量.     

弱光反馈条件下的多外腔自混合干涉

针对弱光反馈的情形，运用薄膜干涉的理论，对弱光条件下的多外腔自混合干涉进行了分析，并基于含复合腔激光器结构，建立了理论模型，进行了理论分析及数据仿真．研究的成果有助于研究光纤耦合的自混合干涉测量设备．     

基于DDS的激光自混合干涉信号模拟发生器

激光自混合干涉技术是一种新型光干涉传感测量技术,可用于微位移、微振动、距离、形貌以及激光器线宽展宽因数等物理量的测量.在这些测量传感器研制开发过程中,若有一台激光自混合干涉信号模拟发生器,将会使处理电路的调试工作更加方便.以直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术为核心、ATmega32单片机为工具设计了一种激光自混合干涉信号模拟发生器,能够合成48种激光自混合干涉信号,合成频率能在50~1400 Hz之间调节,幅值在0.4~10 V区间内连续可调.此信号发生器为基于激光自混合干涉的传感器设计制作提供了基础.     

数字式光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉传感实验系统

给出了一种数字式光纤Mach Zehnder干涉测量实验系统.基于光纤相位传感原理,设计了数字式相位检测电路以及压力、温度、位移的功能型光纤传感器.标定实验的结果表明,压力、温度和位移传感器的测量分辨率分别为0.03kPa、0.07℃、2.5μm.     

用于测量金属板厚的电光双稳光纤传感法

光纤传感法测量金属薄板厚度中,引入了电光双稳装置,以增强光强的稳定性、提高测量精度．实验表明,干涉法不宜采用多模光纤,而改用反射式强度调制型多模光纤传感器,亦可得到位移和光强的关系曲线以及满意的测量结果．     

微型光纤加速度计系统研究

光纤加速度计作为新型光纤传感器的一种,在高精度测量领域中有着不可替代的作用.实现光纤加速度计信号的解调,对于进一步提高传感器测量精度以及实用化都有着重要的意义.光源调频相位生成载波技术(PGC)常用于干涉型光纤传感器的信号解调,为了实现整个光纤传感系统的小型化,提高数据处理速度和解调精度,设计制作了应用于盘式光纤加速度计数字解调系统,系统以DSP和FPGA数字系统作为解调硬件电路的核心,实现对微型盘式光纤Michelson干涉仪相位信号检测.实验结果表明,微型盘式光纤加速度测量系统对微小振动信号检测有着很高的灵敏度,是高精度测量领域中的一个重要研究方向.     

自混合干涉效应及其在位移测量应用中的进展

对自混合干涉系统的位移测量研究进展进行了综述.首先对自混合干涉的发展概况进行了介绍,然后着重介绍了基于自混合干涉系统的位移测量系统.文中将基于自混合干涉的位移测量技术分为条纹计数法,模跳测量法,合成波长测量法,拍频测量法,光回馈水平差异测量法,分区细分法.条纹计数法最易于实现,系统最简单,但分辨率低,一般为半个光波长.模跳测量法利用跳模原理进行测量,分为开环和闭环模跳测量法两类,所对应的分辨率分别为40和50 nm.合成波长测量法则利用双激光器同时回馈时两激光器光强条纹相位差异实现位移测量,测量速度和范围相对于传统单激光器相位测量法大大提高.拍频测量法利用光回馈引起激光器频率变化的现象对位移进行测量,系统的分辨率为5 nm.光回馈水平差异测量法巧妙运用透镜实现系统不同水平的光回馈,实现系统的分辨率为20 nm.分区细分法则利用双频激光器中两垂直偏振光光强曲线交叉变化的特点,对条纹交叉结果进行分区,能实现分辨率为八分之一光波长.文中同时对各种测量方法的原理进行了介绍,对各自系统的优缺点也进行了评述.     

用补偿式光纤位移传感器测量钢丝的杨氏模量

采用补偿式光纤位移传感器测量钢丝的杨氏模量,由调制曲线拟合出直线方程,得到钢丝在加载情况下的微位移,算出实验结果.同反射式光纤位移传感和光杠杆法相比,本实验结果更准确.     

一种单模垂直腔面发射激光器自混合测距系统研制

研究了一种小调制高精度单模垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)自混合测距系统,根据单模VCSEL的特性曲线可知,其波长Δλ/ΔI非线性失真严重,且与调制电流幅度ΔI大小相关,该特性严重地影响系统的测距精度.通过对单模VCSEL进行小电流幅度调制以及采用专用的光电信号处理技术,明显提高了系统的测距精度.实验结果表明当使用调制电流幅度ΔIp-p=0.28 mA,调制频率fm=500 Hz对单模VCSEL进行频率调制,并且应用差频模拟锁相环(APLL)处理带有相位突变的自混合拍频信号,在采样时间为0.1 s,系统测距动态范围为50～500 mm,测距精度优于2 mm.     

光纤环形激光器的环内外光反馈效应

提出了基于光纤环形激光器的环内、环外光反馈模型。系统中光反馈效应可等效为激光腔内损耗的变化,根据环内、环外两种结构分别推导得出系统输出功率变化表达式。建立数值模型对两种结构进行相应分析,得出其与传统的激光自混合干涉有着相同的相位灵敏度,并从试验中得出相一致的结果。比较环内、环外两种结构的输出现象,得到环内光反馈比环外光反馈具有更高的输出增益及条纹变化深度,即环内结构具有更好的传感特性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-