正弦相位调制型光纤传感器的一种解调方案

正弦相位调制型光纤传感器以正弦相位调制的全光纤光路,采用电子电路解调方案实现了实时相位解调,该光纤传感器测量微小位移分辨率达nm量级,工作频率范围为0.1～300Hz,不但可测微小位移及振动,也具有对瞬态位移进行检测的独特性能.文中阐述了此光纤传感器的工作原理及实验结果。     

基于多进制数字的相位解调技术的分析

文章介绍了多进制数字调制中的相位解调.文中在多进制数字相位调制系统模型基础上,引入了M进制相位调制信号的表达式,在多进制数字相位解调中分别对四相绝对相移键控和四相相对相移键控进行了详细地分析.并对四相绝对相移键控的解调采用与2PSK信号类似的方法进行解调,四相相对相移键控的解调分有相干解调和延迟解调两种分别进行了较详细地分析.     

基于多符号检测的CPM信号解调技术研究

对连续相位调制(CPM)系统进行了分析,研究了基于多符号检测原理的CPM信号解调技术,在AWGN信道下以二进制CPM为例给出了不同检测长度下系统的解调性能.结果表明,非相干多符号检测(MSD)算法在损失很少误码性能的前提下可以有效降低解调复杂度,便于工程实现.     

一种中低速调制解调芯片及其在数据传输中的应用

介绍了一种中低速调制解调芯片MSM7512B的基本功能和工作原理,阐述了基于该芯片的调制解调软硬件设计,给出了它在单片机数据通信中的应用.该芯片具有成本低、外围电路简单、解调灵敏度高的特点,可适用于多种远程监控及数据远程传输等场合.     

基于多进制数字的相位解调技术的分析

文章介绍了多进制数字调制中的相位解调。文中在多进制数字相位调制系统模型基础上,引入了M进制相位调制信号的表达式,在多进制数字相位解调中分别对四相绝对相移键控和四相相对相移键控进行了详细地分析。并对四相绝对相移键控的解调采用与2PSK信号类似的方法进行解调,四相相对相移键控的解调分有相干解调和延迟解调两种分别进行了较详细地分析。     

基于simulink的2FSK调制解调器设计与实现

基于2FSK调制解调的原理,建立了两种不同方法实现2FSK调制的调制解调器的simulink仿真模型,并在simulink环境下进行了仿真分析.在AWGN条件下,分析了这两种调制解调方法的简易程度及平均误码率,得出结论,由自定义函数作为选频开关而产生的调制解调较经过相乘、相加而产生的调制解调系统具有一定的优越性.     

可应用于航天测量的传感器PGC解调关键参数误差分析

干涉型光纤传感器在军用探测、航空航天等许多领域都有广泛的应用前景.直接调制光源频率(Frequency Modulation,FM)的相位生成载波(Phase Generated Carrier demodulation,PGC)解调方法成为干涉型光纤系统的重要解调方法之一.FM调频深度、一倍载波信号相位延迟、二倍载波信号相位延迟等关键参数均会对系统性能造成不利影响.本文从解调结果线性度和谐波抑制比(Harmonic Suppression Ratio,HSR)两方面分析了关键参数误差对解调结果性能的影响.分析表明调制深度C对参数误差的贡献最大,是影响解调性能的主要因子.相对而言,一倍/二倍载波信号相位延迟对解调结果性能影响较小.PGC解调结果线性度和谐波抑制比均受调制深度、载波信号相位延迟等的影响.参数误差每增加一倍,谐波抑制比约下降6dB.     

一种基于IP核通信系统中滑动相关捕获算法的FPGA实现

结合SCCPM(串行级联连续相位调制)调制解调系统设计,提出了一种基于FPGA内部硬IP核实现通信中捕获的滑动相关算法的设计方案.通过软件仿真验证了该方案的正确性和可行性,提高了设计效率,大量节约了芯片的可编程逻辑资源.     

基于Viterbi算法的GMSK信号解调性能分析与仿真

高斯最小频移键控（GMSK）调制是一种相位连续的恒包络调制方式,具有带外辐射小、频谱利用率高的特点。在介绍GMSK信号的基本原理的基础上,通过信号状态的具体表示及Viterbi算法分支度量的计算,给出了基于Viterbi算法的GMSK信号解调方法和系统性能分析。仿真结果表明,在误码率同为10－3的条件下,该方法较二比特差分解调可获得7dB的增益,并具有较好的抗噪声和抗多径性能。     

干涉型光纤水听器的数字化解调

分析了干涉型光纤水听器相位载波（PGC）调制解调原理，给出了由载波信号生成2倍混频信号的方法，并通过对频谱的分析说明了系统可降采样的原理，提出了基于数字信号处理器（DSP）的干涉型光纤水听器相位载波（PGC）检测的数字化实现方法．对硬件系统进行了合理的设计，对软件算法进行了优化，提高了系统的运行效率，满足了实时性要求．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-