利用积分算子方程的小波—矩量法分析频率选择反射面

小波－矩量法以及小波基作为矩量法中的基函数，通过Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法可以获得很疏的阻抗矩阵，用迭代法求解时可减少计算机内存和计算时间。该文以有限尺寸的频率选择反射面为例，用小波－矩量法分析散射特性和电流分布，着重讨论了阻抗矩阵的稀疏化程度对计算精度的影响。     

自由空间二维辐射和散射问题的小波计算

将小波分析引入到二维的自由空间矩量法计算中，对二维电磁辐射和散射问题矩量法的小波计算进行了理论推导，为自由空间中一个无限长导电板进行实际计算，并对阻抗矩阵的稀疏性，计算的稳定性，小波函数对奇异性的敏感性进行了讨论。     

基于小波变换的旋转对称目标电磁散射特性研究

文章针对旋转对称矩量法中感应电流的矢量分解特性,引入Daubechies离散小波变换,对旋转对称矩量法生成的稠密阻抗矩阵进行稀疏化预处理,并通过实例编程计算比较,在相同剖分段下,验证了小波旋转对称矩量法的可靠性,改善了计算效率,有效降低了内存占用。     

基于小波矩阵变换法的线天线辐射特性分析

应用小波矩阵变换法分析了线天线的辐射特性.首先采用矩量法建立了半波振子天线的电流积分方程及输入阻抗的数学模型,然后通过D aubech ies与Coifle it离散小波变换对电流积分方程进行了快速求解;并与传统矩量法进行了比较,仿真结果表明该方法能够使阻抗矩阵稀疏化,从而能够大大地提高求解速度,而且保证了计算结果的精度、节省了计算机内存.     

根据算子方程得到矩阵方程的新方法－基函数展开法

矩量法在计算电磁学中占有重要地位。矩量法是选择适当的基函数和权函数，进而得到矩阵方程。但该方法得到的阻抗矩阵是一个满阵，在复杂电磁学问题中，不论是阻抗矩阵填充还是求逆都会花费大量时间。提出了一种根据算子方程得到矩阵方程的新方法－基函数展开法，并给出应用该方法的一个例子。可看到该方法中不需要选择权函数，且阻抗矩阵是一个对角阵，从而大大节省阻抗矩阵填充时间和求逆时间。     

多层介质多导体传输线的小波矩量法分析

全电荷格林函数法是解决分层介质的多导体传输线的参数提取的一个通用有效的方法,但是用矩量法处理时需将导体表面和介质分界面一起剖分,系数矩阵的阶数较大,计算效率降低。详细分析了多层介质多导体传输线,并在矩量法处理时引入小波变换,使原稠密系数矩阵变换为稀疏矩阵,从而提高了求解速度。     

随机小介质球散射的稀疏矩阵/规则网格法分析

利用张量电场积分方程和稀疏矩阵/规则网格（SMCG）法分析了随机分布小介质球的散射问题，SMCG法根据离散单元间场作用的强弱，将阻抗元素分解为强作用的稀疏矩阵和弱作用的补充矩阵，在共轭梯度法迭代求解矩阵方程时，直接计算强作用稀疏阵与待求向量的乘积；而对弱作用的补充矩阵，则将阻抗元素在规则网格上应用Taylor级数展开，由于级数项中存在平移不变性的核，因而可利用快速傅里叶变换实现补充矩阵与待求向量的乘积，实验算例表明：SMCG法和矩量法的数值曲线吻合性很好，在分析电大目标散射时减少了计算机内存和CPU时间要求，因此SMCG法比矩量法具有明显的优越性。     

一种快速计算阻抗矩阵的有效方法

文章以矩量法和RWG基函数为基础,将导体表面剖分成一定数量的三角单元,然后将每个三角单元分成9个完全一样的小三角块,假设被积函数在每个小三角块上为常数,那么阻抗矩阵元素计算中的积分就可以用求和来代替;应用该方法计算了导体平板和导体球的双站RCS,数值计算表明:该方法所得结果与矩量法计算结果吻合良好,而阻抗矩阵填充时间大...     

小波矩量法求解线天线电流方程

将小波分析与矩量法相结合来求解线天线方程,并用算例检验其优劣.先用矩量法得到矩阵方程,再通过小波基函数代替矩量法中的基函数和权函数进行求解.该方法能够减少计算量,节约计算机内存,可以有效求解线天线电流方程.     

分析三维随机介质目标散射问题的SMCG方法

应用稀疏矩阵规则网格(sparse matrix canonical grid，SMCG)法分析了三维随机介质目标的电磁放射问题.用矩量法术解介质放射体的体积分方程时，根据放射体离放单元间场相互作用的强弱，将阻抗矩阵分解为近区强相互作用的稀疏矩阵和远区弱相互作用的补充矩阵、在用共轭梯度法迭代求解矩阵方程时，将格林函数在规则网格点上进行泰勒级数展开，进而可利用快速傅里叶变换计算弱相互作用矩阵与待求向量的乘积，而强相互作用矩阵与待求向量的乘积可以直接计算、文中对几种不同情况的随机介质目标的远区放射场进行了计算，结果表明SMCG法的计算结果与满阵矩量法的计算结果吻合良好，而所需的计算机内存和计算量却大为减少．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.