板坯连铸二次冷却智能控制模型

以缩小连铸二冷区板坯表面实际温度和目标温度的差异为目标,建立了板坯连铸二次冷却智能控制模型. 该模型采用支持向量机(SVM)实现板坯表面目标温度的动态设定,采用对角递归神经网络(DRNN)实现板坯表面温度的预测,采用T-S模糊递归神经网络实现二次冷却水动态调整与分配. 通过对某钢厂板坯连铸过程进行仿真计算和现场试验,结果表明:该模型将二次冷却水水量控制问题与板坯在冷却过程中的温度状态相结合,实现了连铸二次冷却动态优化控制,有利于提高板坯的质量.     

连铸二冷节水增效多目标优化模型

在蚁群算法中采用节点选择优化策略,减少算法中的节点选择次数,并通过对筛选候选节点减少单个蚂蚁选择节点的计算量,提高蚁群算法的执行效率.在冶金准则、设备约束条件确定的板坯连铸优化模型中,加入节水模型、拉速优化模型,形成新的板坯连铸二次冷却多目标优化模型.并利用改进的蚁群算法对板坯连铸二次冷却进行优化,达到在保证连铸坯质量的前提下,提高生产效率、节约二冷用水的目的.     

从连铸板坯生产H型钢谈我国初轧机改造

将传统的生产和连铸板坯生产H型钢的方法进行了比较。讨论了用连铸板坯生产H型钢的主要方法及特点,指出了我国开发应用由连铸板坯生产H型钢的前景,并提出了将一些初轧车间改造用于连铸板坯生产H型钢的具体建议。     

板坯连铸二冷配水及通用软件的开发

论述了板坯连铸二次冷却技术研究的进展,针对板坯连铸工艺及钢水凝固过程,建立了板坯凝固传热通用数学仿真模型。按照连铸工艺要求及铸坯质量准则,应用VB6.0开发了板坯连铸二次冷却计算机通用仿真软件。通过软件的模拟仿真计算,对连铸工艺参数进行优化设计。软件界面直观友好,准确度高。     

板坯连铸二冷配水及通用软件的开发

论述了板坯连铸二次冷却技术研究的进展,针对板坯连铸工艺及钢水凝固过程,建立了板坯凝固传热通用数学仿真模型。按照连铸工艺要求及铸坯质量准则,应用VB6.0开发了板坯连铸二次冷却计算机通用仿真软件。通过软件的模拟仿真计算,对连铸工艺参数进行优化设计。软件界面直观友好,准确度高。     

高碳钢连铸板坯高温力学性能

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机测量了高碳钢连铸板坯的高温力学性能,得到了第Ⅰ、第Ⅲ脆性温度区的温度范围.结果表明:第Ⅰ脆性温度区脆化的主要原因是晶界部位的低熔点物质在高温下首先熔化,从而导致试样沿晶界开裂;第Ⅲ脆性温度区脆化的主要原因是在奥氏体部位析出的网状铁素体导致试样沿晶界开裂;在奥氏体单相区,由于氮化铝的析出导致钢种的塑性恶化.     

热送热装工艺中连铸板坯保温过程传热模型研究

建立了热送热装工艺中连铸板坯保温过程传热数学模型及下线坯冷却过程传热数学模型 ,并对计算结果进行了验证 ,证明模型可用于预报不同操作条件下铸坯在保温坑保温过程及下线冷却过程中温度变化和热状态 ,给出连铸板坯出保温坑时的温度分布 ,为连铸板坯热送热装炉提供温度查询依据 保温坑有明显的保温作用 ,但保温时间不应超过 1 0h,缩短铸坯在保温坑内的传搁时间和尽可能使坑盖保持关闭状态是提高热送温度的有效手     

连铸与热轧工序余材集成匹配模型与算法

针对钢铁企业连铸工序余材板坯及热轧工序余材钢卷对热轧生产合同的匹配问题,基于一体化的管理思想建立了余材板坯、钢卷与合同集成匹配的多目标0-1非线性整数规划模型,在模型中引入板坯材质与合同要求钢种特征差异值矩阵及钢卷钢种与合同要求钢种特征差异值矩阵.采用分段整数编码、基于启发式修复策略的改进遗传算法求解.最后,通过对实际生产数据的仿真实验验证了所提模型和算法的有效性,为科学合理地匹配铸轧工序余材板坯、钢卷提供了有效的解决方法.     

铸坯在加热炉停留时间对中厚板探伤合格率的影响

对连铸板坯在炉停留时间和热轧中厚板超声波探伤质量之间的关系进行了研究.结果表明:220mm厚连铸板坯在炉停留时间低于3h会导致中厚板超声波探伤合格率显著降低;延长铸坯在炉停留时间能够有效提高中厚板的超声波探伤合格率;中厚板中引起超声波探伤不合的缺陷是珠光体带中的微裂纹;减弱连铸板坯的中心线偏析能够有效提高中厚板的探伤质量.     

板坯连铸结晶器冷却水量控制分析

在建立板坯连铸凝固传热模型的基础上,通过模拟涟钢210转炉厂现行和拟调整的结晶器冷却制度,比较不同结晶器冷却水量对板坯质量影响.结果表明,涟钢210转炉厂结晶器弱冷却有下调空间,结晶器冷却水量为4000/380 L/min时,铸坯角部裂纹发生率最小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to