基于VoWPAN的蓝牙多跳语音通信系统设计和实现

设计并实现了一种基于VoWPAN的新型蓝牙语音中继系统,包括蓝牙电话、网关、耳麦和中继器4种设备.在先期实现蓝牙网关和蓝牙耳麦通信的基础上,进一步实现了蓝牙电话、网关和耳麦任意两者之间的全双工通信,系统内设备通过网关可以接入市话网.系统采用了无中心的通信模型,中继器的使用提高了系统的通信容量和通信距离,设备能够自主选择跳转路径进行通信.阐述了中继器的硬件和软件设计方案,分析了实现的过程、系统干扰情况以及建链时延等参数.     

基于BlueZ协议栈的蓝牙语音接入系统实现与性能分析

根据蓝牙"三合一电话"应用模型要求,通过内核配置、基础库和工具集的移植以及内核烧写等步骤,将蓝牙BlueZ协议栈移植到嵌入式ARM平台,编程实现了TCS Binary协议,研制完成了一种基于嵌入式蓝牙协议栈BlueZ的语音无线接入系统,包括嵌入式蓝牙语音网关和蓝牙语音终端.采用研制的蓝牙语音接入系统可以较好地将蜂窝网的话务量分流至PSTN中,利用话务模型对用户密集和蜂窝资源紧张的通信环境进行了仿真研究,结果表明蜂窝网呼损率显著下降,提高了PSTN的利用率,增加了由蜂窝网和PSTN组成的语音通信网的系统容量.     

一种教学用蓝牙语音传输装置的设计

本论文首先分析了传统教室扩音系统的不足以及蓝牙技术应用于模拟扩音系统的优势，在此基础上提出了基于蓝牙技术的模拟扩音系统应用方案。然后对基于蓝牙技术的模拟扩音系统终端进行了软硬件设计。并对蓝牙语音传输系统的有效通信距离和稳定性等参数进行了实际测试和结果分析。测试结果表明，蓝牙语音传输系统的有效通信距离和稳定性满足课堂教学的需要。     

基于压缩感知的煤矿井下语音通信系统

介绍了煤矿井下语音通信系统的发展现状,指出了现行的语音通信系统具有编码算法复杂的缺点。将压缩感知理论引入到煤矿井下语音通信系统中,提出一种压缩感知编解码与传统编解码相混合的编解码方法。最后通过实验仿真了基于压缩感知的语音重构,从重构结果的MOS评分可以看出该算法降低了井下终端的编码复杂度,节约了终端的能耗,延长了其生存时间,基本与MP3的压缩效果相当。证明了该算法可以很好的应用于煤矿井下语音通信系统中。     

基于蓝牙技术的自动点餐系统的设计与实现

本文以无线通信和电子技术为基础,设计了一款自动点餐系统.它以单片机为核心,由液晶显示模块、无线通信模块、语音播报模块和按键模块等组成.本系统选择单片机作为主控芯片,采用蓝牙模块实现主、从机之间的通信,用户可以通过从机上的按键实现点菜服务,将点菜数据反馈给主机,主机接收数据,通过按键选择查看各用户的点餐信息.用餐结束用户可以自动结算买单.此外,该系统还具备催菜提醒功能,实现用户对上菜时间的实时调度.该系统电路结构简单、功能强大、界面简洁,具有很强的实用性和操作性.     

一种用于集群通信系统IP联网的语音网关设计

根据集群通信系统的特点和IP联网网络结构,设计了一种专用于集群系统IP联网的语音网关.介绍了以MPC852T和AC48304为核心的语音网关的硬件设计,然后在VxWorks实时操作系统平台上设计了呼叫控制与处理和网络传输程序.     

基于光通信的语音传输系统的设计

光纤语音传输是以光波为信息载体,以光纤为传输媒介的一种新型通信方式。提出了一种基于光通信语音传输系统的设计方案,该设计以光纤通信技术为核心,进行语音传输系统中音频信号产生、话路滤波、音频放大、数据采集单元的电路设计。提供了系统各个组成单元的优化选择以及最终的设计方法。     

嵌入式蓝牙语音通信网关的研究和实现

阐述了蓝牙在语音通信的应用—“三合一电话”,指明了蓝牙电话网关实现的必要性,并介绍了软件和硬件平台,重点介绍了嵌入式蓝牙语音通信网关的功能及实现方法,并对功能进行了测试,提出了改进方案,使蓝牙“三合一电话”的应用成为现实。     

基于串扰判决反馈信道均衡算法的语音通信系统设计

在强电磁干扰环境下,由于语音通信受到通信信道的快速时变衰落和码间干扰的影响,导致信道不均衡,降低了语音通信质量。提出一种基于串扰判决反馈信道均衡的语音通信系统的设计方法。该方法采用横向滤波器进行电磁干扰滤波器设计,利用语音通信信息传输信道频率特性的逆大于信息自身带宽的特征,通过调整均衡器参数进行,进行串扰判决反馈设计,结合信道自适应均衡处理技术,进行强干扰环境下语音通信信道均衡,以达到语音通信系统的优化。系统仿真结果表明,该语音通信优化系统具有抗电磁干扰能力及滤波性能较好、输出信噪比高、通信距离远、通信速度快、可靠性高等优点。     

手持电子导游系统的设计与实现

本系统以Sitsang板为载体,移植了嵌入式Linux系统,利用其强大的外置设备和扩展接口,采用Motorola的MC68HC908AP64单片机做红外信号发射控制端,终端通过接收特定的红外通讯信号实现景点定位,完成景点的音频和视频介绍.利用GPRS模块实现主机端与移动终端之间的交互通信.本系统已准确的实现旅游景点定位、音视频播放和主机与终端的无线通讯等功能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-