含径向对流吸积盘的径向—环向不稳定性研究

从流体力学方程组出发,用微扰法得出含烃向对流吸积盘的径向。－环向不稳定性的色散方程,并根据盘的不同结构研究了四种模的不稳定性质,着重研究了径向粘滞力对含径向对流吸积的径向－环不稳定性的影响。结果表明：径向粘滞力对声模有较大的影响,但不改变粘滞模和热模的稳定性质,这一模型有利于解释银河系中黑洞候选体的ＱＰＯ现象。     

利用反常粘滞研究吸积盘的脉动不稳定性

从磁流体动力学方程组出发,用微扰法得出含反常粘滞、反常阻抗、环向磁场和垂向磁场的吸积盘的色散方程。在弱磁场情况下,数值计算结果表明盘内区存在1种不稳定的单调模式和3种稳定的单调模式,磁场对单调不稳定性表现为非稳因素。随着磁场的增强,单调模式消失,盘内出现4种轴对称振荡模式,其中两种振荡模式是脉动稳定的,环向磁场对其表现为非稳因素,垂向磁场对其表现为致稳因素;另两种振荡模式在波数比较小时是不稳定的,随着波数的增大,这两种模式也是脉动稳定的,环向磁场和垂向磁场分别对他们表现为致稳因素和非稳因素。     

自引力均分吸积盘的不稳定性

采用微扰方法导了磁粘滞情况下自引力均分薄吸积盘的色散方程研究了吸积秀斩不稳定性，并分析了自引力，磁场，粘滞对吸积盘不稳定性的影响，数值计算表明，在同时考虑自引力和磁场时，吸积盘存在着３种振荡模式（总是稳定的粘滞横模式和通常不稳定的磁声模式及中性模式）这些结果为解释ＢＬ．Ｌａｃ天体，Ｓｅｙｆｅｒｔ星系，类星体等活动星系核的光变现象提供了理论依据。     

黑洞磁化薄吸积盘的热稳定性

首先回顾了吸积盘理论产生的背景和研究概况.自从1991年Balbus和Hawley揭示了磁转动不稳定性(MRI)在较差转动流体系统中的重要性之后,磁场逐渐成为吸积盘理论研究所不可回避的成分.因此在标准薄盘模型的框架下,引入了环向磁场.假设在热扰动发生的时标内局部环向磁通量守恒,具体分析了当环向磁场参与到吸积盘垂向流体静力学平衡以及粘滞产热等过程之后,对盘的热稳定性所产生的影响.结果显示:当磁压在总压强中所占比例高于24%时,对任意的吸积率吸积盘都将呈现出热稳定性.这一结果有别于传统薄盘在辐射压主导情况下是热不稳定的结论,可以用于解释部分高光度X射线双星系统中缺少相应光变的观测事实,以及有助于理解近年来磁化吸积盘数值模拟中的一些结果.     

具有垂向结构的反常粘滞吸积盘的不稳定性研究

天体物理吸积盘是具有反常粘滞的流体盘．利用一种全新的反常粘滞,主要研究了具有垂向结构的吸积盘．在盘的内区发现两种声速模：O-mode,I-mode．由于反常粘滞的存在,导致I-mode在盘的内区是始终不稳定的．另外,在讨论高频不稳定模时,必须注意到垂向结构是不可忽略的．     

径向粘滞力对含三维磁场等温薄盘不稳定性的影响

吸积盘中由于吸积物质的径向运动,盘内物质间沿径向的粘滞力将会对盘的性质产生影响,本文着重研究了径向粘滞力对三维磁场的等温薄盘稳定性的影响问题,结果发现,径向粘滞力的引入不会产生新的稳定或不稳定模式,且不改变粘滞模式的稳定性质,但对磁声波模式的稳定生有较大的影响,这一影响的大小与扰动波长和盘的不同区域有关,本文还对径向粘滞力对盘的稳定性影响作了物理解释。     

原太阳吸积盘的结构

计算了粘滞演化阶段不同的吸积率下原太阳吸积盘的结构．应用标准α模型估算盘中的粘滞，粘滞参数α取０．０１．盘由粘滞扩散加热，通过对流和辐射散热．对温度敏感的不透明度是决定盘结构的重要因素     

薄吸积盘的不稳定性研究

采用修正的粘滞律ｖ＝２／３ａＣｓＨ（Ｐｇ／Ｐ）＾ｍ和多方物态过程Ｐ＝Ｋρ＾１＋１／ｎ研究吸积盘内、外区的不稳定性、运用微扰方法导出色散方程，得到了色散方程的解析解，分析了盘的不稳定性。结果表明：吸积盘中存在两种振荡模式，一种为粘滞模式，另一种为声模式。其中粘滞模式是稳定的，声模式是不稳定。     

薄吸积盘及其发射线的研究

在轴对称、几何薄、光学厚吸积盘模型的基础上,应用新的粘滞定律（磁粘滞为主）以避免标准吸积盘内区的热不稳定及粘滞不稳定定。考虑了自引力的作用,计算出了稳定的磁粘滞自引力薄吸积盘外区的结构,综合盘外区的结构,讨论了吸积盘外区的辐射性质以及发射线的有关问题．     

薄吸积盘近径向扰动不稳定性

本文讨论几何薄光学厚吸积盘轴对称近径向扰动不稳定性,推导了色散关系,运用于标准吸积盘的各个部分。结果表明,扰动波矢轴向分量的存在引起新的不稳定性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-