基于载荷等效法的空气悬架客车有限元建模方法

根据客车车身及前后桥的静力学平衡条件建立了考虑纵向加速度时车身各支撑部件等效载荷的求解方法.详细讨论了空气弹簧、推力杆、稳定杆等效载荷及位移约束的施加方法,并利用有限元软件实现了某型空气悬架客车制动、起动及弯曲工况的有限元模拟.结果表明,建模方法能够反映客车车身的实际受力状况,为客车车身的结构优化提供了理论依据.     

汽车塑料燃油箱耐压性试验及有限元分析

为了研究汽车塑料燃油箱正常工作时的结构性能,建立燃油箱有限元分析模型,并利用Abaqus软件分析燃油箱内部受到不同极限压力时的应力及变形情况,试验结果验证了有限元模型的正确性.结果表明,燃油箱在内部承受极限正压力35 kPa时,其表面最大应力为8.977 MPa,最大变形为18.77 mm.     

钢筋混凝土简支梁承载力的有限元分析

通过有限元软件ANSYS对钢筋混凝土简支梁承载力的有限元分析过程进行模拟,着重讨论了有限元模型的选择,混凝土裂缝的处理,本构关系以及破坏准则.在进行混凝土结构非线性静力计算时,只有针对实际问题选择合适的本构模型,才能保证分析的准确性.为了能够得到较准确的极限载荷,在使用ANSYS进行钢筋混凝土简支梁的极限载荷分析时,采用了受压混凝土模型,并采用多线性等向强化模型MISO和双线性等向强化模型BISO进行模拟.模拟分析时建议关掉压碎选项,以易于收敛.     

Φ120mm柔性筛管球铰接头结构强度分析与优化

球铰连接柔性筛管的接头强度直接影响着柔性筛管的下入能力,运用ADAMS软件,在柔性筛管下入阻力估算的基础上,进行了Φ120 mm柔性筛管球铰接头强度研究以及关键参数分析。基于多体动力学理论,建立了阻力计算模型,通过理论分析与模拟计算相结合的方法,分析了井下柔性筛管阻力变化趋势,并使用ANSYS有限元软件研究了球铰接头在不同摆动角度时的受力变化,揭示了球铰接头的关键结构参数以及对接头强度的影响规律。结果表明：球形接头的结构强度能满足井下作业时的自重拉伸载荷；球铰的摆动角度对接头连接处受力变化明显,且危险截面位置不同,随着摆动角度增大会加重接头的承受负担；影响接头强度的关键影响因素包括接头边缘壁厚、边缘处的倾斜角度以及球头厚度,对其进行了优化处理,不仅能有效增强接头的力学性能,还提高了造斜段通过性。相关研究成果可为柔性筛管的优化设计提供参考。     

250t起重船打捞扒杆有限元强度分析

利用有限元分析软件建立了某内河250 t起重船打捞扒杆结构的有限元模型,通过直接计算方法对打捞扒杆在作业状态下的结构强度和稳定性进行了评估,以确定扒杆结构和性能的稳定性和安全性。首先进行了该非常规船舶的波浪载荷;其次,涉及起重船打捞扒杆作业状态下的载荷选取,然后评估了扒杆的强度和稳定性。该船打捞扒杆的强度评估方法与结果,可为今后此类内河小型起重船的臂架与船体结构设计提供参考依据。     

基于ISIGHT的商用车鼓式制动器的结构分析与优化

为了弄清鼓式制动器的结构,本研究以某款商用车型所使用的领从蹄式制动器为研究对象,对其建立了有限元仿真模型,同时通过模拟制动器的工作条件验证了制动蹄应力(符合使用要求);随后用Isight软件集成Catia和Abaqus,并选取制动蹄的三个结构参数作为设计变量,以制动蹄上的最大主应力作为优化目标,采用自适应模拟退火算法对制动器的结构参数进行了多目标优化,并通过有限元分析对优化结果进行了验证,优化结果表明,优化后的制动蹄最大主应力降低了10.89％,可有效地延长制动器的使用寿命.     

泡沫夹层结构复合材料机翼模型弯曲破坏形态有限元模拟

采用有限元法(FEM)分析泡沫夹层结构复合材料机翼准静态三点弯曲载荷力学行为与破坏形态.在有限元模型中,复合材料蒙皮为Hashin失效准则弹性壳单元模型,铺层结构为[0/90/0/±45]s,其芯层泡沫为弹塑性可压缩泡沫实体单元模型.利用有限元模拟软件ABAQUS10.1模拟机翼在弯曲载荷下的破坏形态,分析得到其破坏机理.通过最大受力值以及模型应力云图与实际弯曲试样破坏情况进行比较.结果表明,机翼最大承受力模拟值比试验值偏大,但相对误差很小,为3.31%;模型应力集中区域与试样实际断裂区域相吻合,证明了本有限元模型可以有效地用于预测泡沫夹层结构复合材料机翼在三点弯曲载荷作用下的失效模式以及失效强度.     

MW级复合材料风电叶片的振动特性与应力分布

针对目前风电叶片有限元模型存在铺层不合理的问题,以某1.5 MW风电叶片为研究对象,利用Solidworks软件生成叶片三维模型;再将其导入大型有限元软件Abaqus中,按照叶片铺层理论进行分区域铺层,生成叶片有限元模型,使其更接近叶片的真实铺层状况;在有限元数值计算中,分析了叶片的振动特性以及在50 m/s的极限风速下的应力分布特征.结果表明,叶片模型在模态、强度、刚度三个方面均满足设计要求,叶片的危险截面位于距叶尖约13处,应力主要分布于叶片展向的13~23处,且主要承载结构为主梁和腹板.     

PHC桩的极限承载力试验与数值模拟研究

根据对PHC桩的静载荷试验,揭示PHC桩在竖向静载荷试验过程中沉降量变化规律,通过有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立有限元模型,阐述了模拟桩在静载试验中荷载沉降过程,对比沉降量值与试验值,通过有限元分析软件分析桩的极限承载力值.     

轿车前悬架的有限元分析

为对桑塔纳 2 0 0 0型轿车前悬架进行静态有限元分析 ,在球铰等相互运动的零件之间添加一层特殊弹性材料 ,利用其弹性变形来模拟有限的相对运动。应用这种方法进行有限元建模 ,可以使前悬架的整体计算应力分布比较符合实际情况。计算了在一些典型工况下的应力分布 ,并就结构关键点 (高应力点 )的应力对各方向载荷的敏感性进行了分析。试验结果表明 ,应用该有限元模型得到的计算应力与试验结果吻合较好     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.