修饰语形容词语义指向分析

形容词作定语时修饰主语或宾语，在句法上与其中心语构成直接成分；形容词作状语时修饰谓语，在句法上与谓语构成直接成分。但在语义平面上，定语形容词的语义不仅指向其中心语，还指向句内的其它成分或句外成分；状语形容词的语义不仅指向谓语，还指向句子中的主语、宾语等体词性成分，形成了一种句法与语义相悖的结构。作定语和状语的同一形容词虽语义指向相同，但所表达的主观意义不同，修饰语形容词语义指向的不同是人类认知模式的反映。     

修饰语形容词语义指向分析

形容词作定语时修饰主语或宾语,在句法上与其中心语构成直接成分;形容词作状语时修饰谓语,在句法上与谓语构成直接成分。但在语义平面上,定语形容词的语义不仅指向其中心语,还指向句内的其它成分或句外成分;状语形容词的语义不仅指向谓语,还指向句子中的主语、宾语等体词性成分,形成了一种句法与语义相悖的结构。作定语和状语的同一形容词虽语义指向相同,但所表达的主观意义不同,修饰语形容词语义指向的不同是人类认知模式的反映。     

英语形容词状语所表示的意义

对英语形容词作状语的多种表义功能加以论述，并对形容词作状语的各种常见搭配，形容词作状语的其他表义关系以及一些特殊形容词作状语时的用法进行探讨，。     

也谈形容词能否带宾语

形容词能否带宾语一直是语法学界的一个很有争议的问题。从句法层面来看,层次分析法中动语宾语的成对出现是不可能允许形容词带宾语的;从语义层面看,经常用作形容词的词带了宾语以后明显地具有了动词的语义特征;从语法特征的角度来看,这些词带了宾语以后失去了形容词的语法特征,而具备了动词的语法特点。所以,形容词不能带宾语,带了宾语后便是动词。     

非谓语动词用法区别的教学体会

非谓语动词用法区别的教学体会聂有昌非谓语动词，顾名思义就是不能单独作谓语的动词。它分为三类：分词、动名词和动词不定式。分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语。分词和其宾语或状语一起构成分词短语，在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语...     

形容词的动态意义

现代汉语形容词具有一定的动态意义,在“形容词＋点儿”、“形容词＋着”、“形容词＋了＋宾语”结构中形容词有“加重（或显现）主体的主动行为”、“使成”等多种动态意义。     

甲骨卜辞所见形容词之考辨

通过对诸家认定的甲骨卜辞各个形容词的考,发其为十大类,其中真正意义上的形容词只有三类,共有24个,其主要语法功能是作定语,其次是状语和谓语,其中“宁、吉”后面不跟一名词性成分。     

英语定语形容词的功能与含义

笔者以叶斯柏森，夸克等人，和克洛士对定语形容词的分类与说法为依据，运用了二分法与二合法进行阐译、引伸、增补、又从句子成分普遍联系的观点出发，主张把定语形容词分为：时间、地点、方式、程度、结果、条件、让步以及其他关系的定语。以矛盾的特殊性为指引，揭示形容词，尤以相关形容词，修饰抽象名词时其间有主格关系或宾格关系。再则着眼于事物的双重性认为定语形容词除修饰名词外，跟句子主语或宾语（表示的或不表示的）有主格或宾格关系，互补关系间或与句中谓语有状语性修饰关系。     

英语副词与形容词转换及教学意义

副词是用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。形容词是用来描写或修饰名词的一类词，修饰名词和代词，用做定语、表语、土语补足语、宾语补足语、状语、独立成分等。从定义上看，副词和形容词的功用完全不同，这两类词分工明确，径渭分明，互不相干；然而在实际运用中灵活多变，可以相互转换。一部分修饰动词的副词有逐渐被形容词形式所代替的趋势。Hornby（1954）指出，在口语体中，表示运动的动词往往是与形容词形式，而不是副词形式搭配的，如：Comequick！Runasquick。youcan,somethingter…     

根据"V个A"格式质疑程度宾语

从三个方面分析“V个A”格式：1．格式中的形容词是否“名物化”；2．“个”的词性及其用于格式中的特殊语用价值；3．格式中动词和形容词的语义特征。通过这三个方面的分析，笔者认为，格式中的动词与形容词之间的关系是述补关系，形容词在格式中仍然作补语，因而质疑“形容词是动词的程度宾语”这一说法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.