La2O3∶Tb3+纳米晶的燃烧法制备及其光致发光性质

采用柠檬酸燃烧法制备稀土Tb3+掺杂的La2O3纳米晶,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光分光光度计对La2O3∶Tb3+纳米晶的结构、形貌和发光性能进行分析.结果表明,不同柠檬酸与稀土离子配比(C/M)制备的样品经800℃退火后均得到结晶性良好的六方相La2O3∶Tb3+纳米晶,晶粒尺寸约为20nm.纳米晶的三维荧光光谱图显示,Tb3+在基质中的最佳激发波长为280nm,在280nm光的激发下,La2O3∶Tb3+纳米晶产生Tb3+的特征发射峰,归属于5D4-7FJ(J=6,5,4)跃迁,主发射峰位置均在543nm处(5D4-7F5跃迁).同时研究了柠檬酸与稀土离子配比(C/M)对结晶度、发光性质等的影响.     

Tb3+和Ga3+共掺杂的SiO2发光材料的制备、表征及发光性质的研究

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了Tb3 、Ga3 共掺杂的SiO2发光材料,利用红外光谱、X射线衍射仪对其结构进行表征,通过三维、激发光谱和发射光谱对其发光性质进行分析.结果表明:经过700℃退火处理后的材料,其红外光谱只显示O-Si-O键的存在,表明水和有机物已完全除去;用544nm作为监测波长测得的激发光谱符合三价稀土离子的激发规律;在230nm光激发下得到4条Tb3 的特征发射谱带,分别是467nm(5D3-7F6),492nm(5D4-7F6),544nm(5D4-7F5),583nm(5D4-7F4),且来自5D3的跃迁在高温时由于交叉弛豫而猝灭;只掺杂Ga3 的材料在460nm处发出强烈蓝光,Tb3 、Ga3 共掺杂SiO2材料在460nm处蓝光急剧减弱,而对发光中心Tb3 544nm处的5D4-7F5跃迁和492nm处的5D4-7F6跃迁均有促进作用.此外,还分别研究了不同Ga3 或Tb3 的掺入量、退火温度对材料发光性质的影响.     

Tb~(3+)掺杂β-Ga_2O_3纳米粉末的结构和光致发光性质的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Tb3+掺杂β-Ga2O3纳米粉末.用X-射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼(Raman)、光致发光激发谱(PLE)和发光谱(PL)对其进行了一系列的表征. XRD 和 Raman 的结果表明: Tb3+离子的掺入没有改变β-Ga2O3结构.用350 nm的激发光去激发Tb3+掺杂β-Ga2O3纳米粉末,样品的最强峰在543 nm (5D4-7F5)附近,对应着Tb3+离子的绿光发射.此外,还讨论了能量传递机制.     

Na_(5.52)Mg_(1.74)(PO_4)_3∶Re~(3+)(Re=Dy,Tm,Tb或Eu)材料的制备与发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了Na5.52Mg1.74(PO4)3∶Re3+(Re=Dy,Tm,Tb或Eu)荧光粉并研究了材料的光谱特性。在近紫外光的激发下,Dy3+掺杂材料存在4F9/2→6 H15/2和4F9/2→6 H13/2跃迁产生的485、578nm 2个发射峰。Tm3+掺杂材料出现了由1 D2→3F4跃迁产生的453nm发射峰。Tb3+掺杂材料存在4个发射峰,峰值为490、547、584、624nm,分别对应Tb3+的5 D4→7F6、5 D4→7F5、5 D4→7F4、5 D4→7F3能级跃迁,其中的547nm发射峰为主发射峰。Eu3+掺杂材料存在2个主发射峰,分别为5 D0→7F1、5 D0→7F2跃迁产生的593、615nm的发射峰。进一步研究了Na5.52Mg1.74(PO4)3∶Eu3+中,Eu3+掺杂浓度对材料发射强度的影响,结果显示,随Eu3+掺杂浓度的增大,材料的发射强度增强,在1%~15%掺杂浓度范围内未出现浓度猝灭效应。     

超声法合成YPO_4︰(Ce,Tb)并探究磷源对其性能影响

采用超声法在不同磷源条件下制备了YPO4︰(Ce,Tb)晶体,并对样品进行X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)、荧光光谱(PL)表征与分析。实验结果表明YPO4︰(Ce,Tb)在320nm的激发光下,表现出Tb3+的特征峰:5 D4-7F6(495nm)、5 D4-7F5(549nm)、5 D4-7F4(589nm)和5 D4-7F3(640nm),其能量采用Ce3+→Y3+→Tb3+的传递方式;磷源不同所得晶体的结构与形貌不同,可改变晶体的发光性能,有助于高性能稀土磷酸盐荧光材料的研制。     

GdBO3：Tb^3＋纳米晶在AAO模板上的水热合成及其发光性质

采用水热合成法在AAO模板上制备了GdBO3:Tb3+绿色发光材料薄膜,并研究了退火温度对产物形貌和发光性质的影响.用XRD、SEM、EDS对GdBO3:Tb3+/AAO样品进行了表征.SEM结果表明,经过600℃、800℃高温退火后,在AAO模板上形成了一层方块形的GdBO3:Tb3+/AAO发光薄膜,600℃是得到具有规则方块形的GdBO3:Tb3+/AAO发光材料薄膜的最佳温度.荧光光谱的结果表明:GdBO3:Tb3+/AAO发光材料薄膜的特征发射为Tb3+ 5D4 →7F5跃迁发射,其发射强度随着温度的升高而增强.     

Y1.9SiO5:Tb3+0.1发光材料的制备及其发光性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Y1.9SiO5:Tb3+0.1发光材料,并在250～1000℃不同温度下进行煅烧.通过对此样品在不同温度下激发光谱、发射光谱、红外光谱以及X衍射图谱进行研究,发射谱中625nm、587nm、545nm、442nm处显示了Tb的5D4-7Fj(j=3,4,5,6)的特征跃迁,491nm处显示了5D3-7F6的特征跃迁.红外和X衍射图都显示500℃是样品从无定形到晶形的温度变化点,800℃时晶体稳定且晶形最好.无定形态时样品的荧光强度随温度升高而降低,而晶态时其荧光强度随温度变化趋势正好相反.说明无定形态时,Tb3+主要处于无反演中心格位;而在晶态结构中,Tb3+主要处于反演中心格位.     

Y1.9SiO5:Tb3+0.1发光材料的制备及其发光性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Y1.9SiO5:Tb3+0.1发光材料,并在250～1000℃不同温度下进行煅烧.通过对此样品在不同温度下激发光谱、发射光谱、红外光谱以及X衍射图谱进行研究,发射谱中625nm、587nm、545nm、442nm处显示了Tb的5D4-7Fj(j=3,4,5,6)的特征跃迁,491nm处显示了5D3-7F6的特征跃迁.红外和X衍射图都显示500℃是样品从无定形到晶形的温度变化点,800℃时晶体稳定且晶形最好.无定形态时样品的荧光强度随温度升高而降低,而晶态时其荧光强度随温度变化趋势正好相反.说明无定形态时,Tb3+主要处于无反演中心格位;而在晶态结构中,Tb3+主要处于反演中心格位.     

ZnS：Tb／SiO2核壳结构纳米晶的光学性质

用微乳液法合成了ZnS：Tb／SiO2核壳结构纳米晶,并通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、荧光光谱等手段对产物的结构、尺寸、形貌、荧光特性进行了表征。结果表明,ZnS：Tb纳米晶的粒径为3nm,ZnS：Tb／SiO2核壳结构纳米晶的粒径为5nm左右,这样就得出壳的厚度约为1nm。在ZnS：Tb／SiO2核壳结构纳米晶的发射光谱上可以观察到有5个发射峰为460、489、544、584和620nm,分别对应ZnS基质的发光和Tb^3＋离子的^5D4→^7F6、^5D4→^7F5、^5D4→^7F4、^5D4→^7F3跃迁。     

Eu~(3+)和CaWO_4共沉淀发光材料的制备及其发光性质

通过共沉淀技术制备了稀土离子Eu3+和CaWO4共沉淀发光材料,并通过测试样品的红外光谱(IR)、激发光谱、发射光谱,研究了稀土离子Eu3+和CaWO4共沉淀发光材料的结构和发光性能.结果显示:反应产物中有CaWO4生成,在实验过程中加入的有机活性剂基本除净; 样品显示出Eu3+的特征发射光峰位于588nm和612nm,分别属于5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2跃迁,对应的主要激发光谱位置分别是363nm(7F0→5D4),383nm(7F0→5G2),395nm(7F0→5L6),414nm(7F0→5D3),465nm(7F0→5D2),536nm(7F0→5D1),560nm(7F2→5D1),585nm(7F0→5D0).说明稀土离子Eu3+在共沉淀材料中具有良好的发光性能,其含量为0.50%时发光性能最好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.