考虑螺距时有限长超导螺线管电流磁场的分布

应用数值模拟方法 ,分析了疏松型超导螺线管电流轴线外的磁场与螺距、长宽比、管内位置的变化关系 .计算结果表明 ,当螺距较大时 ,其磁场分布与密绕螺线管电流的磁场 (均匀磁场 )分布相差很大 ,磁场在空间各个方向都有分量 ,螺距越大 ,长宽比越小 ,垂直于轴线方向的磁场分量越大 ;但当螺距较小 ,长宽比较大或距螺线管中心较近处 ,磁场几乎与密绕螺线管电流产生的磁场相当 ,可用密绕螺线管电流轴线上磁场的简单公式来近似     

密绕椭圆截面螺线管电流的磁场分布

利用叠加原理和数值计算方法,求解密绕椭圆截面螺线管电流的磁场,分析磁场与长短轴之比、螺线管长短的变化关系.计算结果表明,长短轴之比越大,螺线管越短,磁场在垂直于螺线管轴线方向的分量越大,螺线管内匀强磁场的区域越小,但当长短轴比接近于1或螺线管较长时,磁场与密绕圆截面螺线管的磁场相似,螺线管内匀强磁场的区域较大,只在螺线管端口是非均匀磁场.     

载流疏绕有限长螺线管内轴线上的磁场

讨论了有限长载流疏绕螺线管内轴线上的磁场,并与载流密绕螺线管内轴线上的磁场作了比较．用此分析方法可以求得较完整的载流螺线管内的磁场分布．     

轴截面为正方形的载流长直螺线管内的磁场

应用磁感强度叠加原理,简洁地给出了轴截面为正方形的载流直螺线管轴线上的磁感强度的计算方法;讨论了在直螺线管的长度远远大于正方形的边长的极限条件下轴线上的磁场分布,结论是轴线上的磁场与轴截面为圆形的载流长直螺线管轴线上的磁场相同.     

无限长螺线管内外磁场研究

本文在书载流密绕无限长螺线管导线中电流视为均匀分布在螺线管表面的面电流情况下,可以定量计算出螺线管内外磁场大小。     

一种螺绕环自感系数的近似计算

针对现行经典电磁场理论中的计算和讨论均不够详尽，采用计算与图示相结合的方法，提出了忽略环管截面内沿垂直环管轴线半径方向上的磁场变化时的单层密绕螺绕环自感系数的近似计算方法。给出了环管轴线半径远远大于和等于环管截面半径时的计算结果。近似计算出多层密绕螺绕环的自感系数，并对结果进行了讨论。     

螺线管轴线上的磁场分布

本文应用螺旋线模型，推导出螺线管轴线上的磁场分布的表达式９５），（６），（７）。表达式不但适宜和于密线螺线管用于疏绕螺线管，比普通表达式更具有普遍意义。     

无限长通电螺线管内磁场与其截面形状无关的证明

建立柱坐标系,利用毕奥—萨伐尔定律和矢量微积分,首先求出任意形状载流线圈任一点磁感应强度的一般表达式;然后在特定的条件下得出载流圆线圈轴线上的磁感应强度;最后利用场强叠加原理对任意形状载流线圈任一点磁感应强度的一般表达式进行矢量积分,得出截面为任意形状无限长通电螺线管内的磁感应强度与截面为圆形无限长通电螺线管内的磁感应强度具有相同的表达式,从而得出无限长通电螺线管内的磁场与其截面形状无关的结论.     

各向异性磁介质中载流直螺线管轴线上的磁场

利用毕奥－萨伐尔定律,并在磁导率μ１１＝μ３３的条件下,可求出各向异性磁介质中载流圆线圈轴线上的磁场,以及载流直螺线管内部的磁场,显然,其使用条件受到限制。为此,有必要导出在μ１１≠μ３３的更一般情况下,各向异性磁介质中载流圆线圈轴线上磁场和载流直螺线管内部的磁向异性磁介质中载流圆线圈轴线上的磁场,使其结果适用范围更广。     

电流平面法线与轴线夹角为α时的无限长螺线管磁场

本文利用毕奥一萨伐尔定律和叠加原理,对电流流向不完全与螺线管轴线垂直的螺线管磁场做出定量计算和讨论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-