纳米碘氧化铋/偕胺肟纤维的合成、表征及光催化性能研究

以Bi(NO3)3和KI为铋源和碘源,偕胺肟纤维为载体,通过液相合成制备出了纳米碘氧化铋/偕胺肟纤维(BiOI/AOCF)复合光催化材料.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、能谱(EDS)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、电子能谱(XPS)和热重(TG)等手段对样品进行了分析表征.实验结果表明,BiOI呈薄片状均匀分布于纤维表面,属于四方晶相.BiOI以配位方式固载于偕胺肟纤维表面,BiOI/AOCF具有很好的稳定性.以罗丹明B为模拟污染物,考察BiOI/AOCF光催化性能,结果显示,纳米BiOI/AOCF展现出优异的光催化活性.重复使用结果表明,纳米BiOI/AOCF重复使用5次后对罗丹明B的降解率仍然可以达到97%.由于BiOI/AOCF具备制备简单、光催化性能优良、易于从降解体系中分离等优点,同时可以多次重复使用,因而具有广阔的应用前景.     

纳米Ag/复合纤维光催化降解活性红性能研究

采用偕胺肟纤维为原料,与Ag+进行配位-还原制得纳米Ag/纤维复合材料(Ag/AOFs),用SEM对其进行表征.以Ag/AOFs为光催化剂,活性红为降解对象,研究了制备工艺和实验条件对活性红降解效率的影响.结果表明,最佳制备条件:溶液的pH=3,AgNO3浓度为0.02mol/L,配位时间为40min;光催化降解过程中,溶液的pH值和光照强度对光催化效果的影响较大,完全降解时间随活性红浓度的增大而延长;每克Ag/AOFs能使0.016g活性红降解达95%;该催化剂重复使用5次后降解率降到78%;用四氢呋喃再生后可重复使用2次.     

铜氧化物/纤维复合材料制备及对H2O2分解性能

通过偕胺肟化腈纶纤维与铜离子进行配位-水解反应,成功制备了过渡金属铜氧化物/纤维复合材料,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对样品进行了表征.以1％ H2O2分解速率为指标,探索了铜源浓度、反应pH、水浴反应时间、催化剂烘干温度及催化剂烘干时间等因素对铜氧化物/纤维复合材料催化性能的影响,并初步研究了催化剂的重复使用性能.     

管状光催化反应器的设计及其净化效果分析

依据光催化净化原理,设计一种管状光催化空气净化器,以甲醛为实验污染物,与以往的平板式反应器进行对比实验,结果表明：管状光催化反应器较传统的平板式反应器净化效果更好,降解效率提高14％。进行正交实验,得出对净化效率影响显著的因素排序为：环境温度＞甲醛初始浓度＞催化剂负载量;最佳催化条件：环境温度25℃,P25TiO2负载量1．0 mg／cm2,甲醛初始浓度0．7 mg／m3;在最佳催化条件下实验,甲醛的降解效率在2 h内可达到89％,效果较好。     

活性炭改性TiO2对甲胺膦农药的光催化降解的研究

主要探讨了活性炭掺杂改性TiO2／A．C的制备及其降解有机磷农药的效率，以及影响降解效率的因素．实验结果表明，制备的TiO2／A．C催化剂对低浓度的甲胺膦农药(40．71mg／L)的光催化降解过程是符合一级反应动力学方程的．催化剂中A．C的含量,催化剂的灼烧温度，催化剂的使用量对反应的降解效率均有显著的影响．     

磁性磷酸银催化剂的制备及其光催化性能研究

采用沉积沉淀法制备了四氧化三铁负载磷酸银(Ag3PO4/Fe304)可见光磁性催化剂,利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对催化剂的微观形貌进行了表征.用甲基橙的光催化降解评价了不同负载量的Ag3PO4/Fe304复合催化剂的光催化性能.结果表明:当Ag3PO4负载量为50％时光降解效果最好,在模拟太阳光下,辐照80 min后的降解率可达到90％以上.     

Ag／TiO2中空纳米纤维结构材料的太阳光催化性能

利用一种模板辅助的两步法制备银修饰的TiO2中空纤维光催化纳米结构材料（Ag／TiO2）,借助于扫描电子显微镜（SEM）,X光电子能谱（XPS）,X线衍射（XRD）,uVvis光谱,Zeta电位等技术以及亚甲基蓝（MB）在不同光源条件下的降解脱色对目标材料结构、性能等进行了表征．结果表明：在空气气氛和适当温度下处理前驱材料（Ag＋-Ti4＋／CF）可以同时实现模板（CF）的去除,Ti4＋→TiO2和Ag＋→Ag的原位转化;材料的纳米纤维结构化和适量Ag（0．20％,质量分数）的引入有利于其太阳光催化性能的提高;该纤维材料易于分离,再利用．该纳米纤维结构材料良好的太阳光催化性能是众多因素协同作用的结果．     

偕胺肟纤维对活性黄K-6G染料的吸附性能研究

以偕胺肟纤维(AOCF)为吸附材料,与Fe3+反应,制得偕胺肟-铁(Ⅲ)螫合纤维(AOCF-Fe(m)),继而用此纤维吸附水溶液活性黄K-6G染料,对其吸附工艺条件和吸附动力学进行了研究.研究结果表明,在温度为40℃、pH=2.0、反应时间为2 h的条件下,吸附效果最佳,饱和吸附量达593 mg/g;该吸附行为是单分子层吸附;吸附反应符合二级反应.     

纤维负载钯催化剂对1-溴萘和苯乙烯的Heck反应的催化性能研究

使用改性偕胺肟纤维为载体,制备了偕胺肟纤维-钯(Ⅱ)配合物[AOFs-Pd(Ⅱ)].采用SEM、XRD等手段对其结构进行了表征,并考察了AOFs-Pd(Ⅱ)对1-溴萘和苯乙烯Heck反应的催化性能及反应工艺条件对催化性能的影响.结果显示:在120℃、K2CO3为碱试剂、DMF/H2O=1∶1为溶剂,AOFs-Pd(Ⅱ)用量为0.12wt%,反应8h时,产率达88%.催化剂易于从反应体系中分离,并且可以重复使用6次.     

偕肟胺螯合纤维循环 复用处理镀铜废液的研究

对偕肟胺螯合纤维循环复用处理镀铜废液进行了系统的研究,研究结果表明利用聚丙烯腈纤维(PAN)与盐酸羟胺发生反应生成偕肟胺基的螯合纤维(用L表示)对铜离子有良好的吸附.并通过实验确定出L对Cu     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.