浅谈藏族舞蹈的表演形式和审美意识

藏族舞蹈中所具有的审美特征,是藏民族在悠久的历史发展中形成的文化现象的集中体现,也是藏民族的舞蹈风格及特点形成的根基。探讨藏族舞蹈的审美特征,是继承优秀藏族舞蹈艺术,同时它也是符合民族审美情趣和弘扬优秀民族文化的需要。藏民族舞蹈不仅是西藏人民喜闻乐见的艺术形式,也是表达民族思想情感最有力的"形象语言"。我们要认真研究藏族舞蹈的审美特征,使其在新时代更好地发挥舞蹈艺术的独特功效。     

浅谈藏族舞蹈的审美特征

通过对藏族传统舞蹈的身韵、风格以及审美意识、审美理想的研究,探讨藏族舞蹈的审美特征,从而在继承和发展创新藏族舞蹈中,把握古老民族的基本审美特征,使发展中的藏族舞蹈更具有民族特色和审美价值。     

试论藏族作家阿来的文学观

藏族作家阿来的文学观一方面体现在他对民族文化的认同上,其文学创作植根于本民族的文化传统,但又超越了本民族的局限,并且更进一步地还借鉴和吸收世界其他民族的先进文化为自己所用;在另一方面,阿来的文学观又具有藏族作家独特的宗教情怀,其许多文本都打上了藏地宗教的烙印。阿来的这些文学思想和观念。在他的许多文学作品中都得到了充分的展现。     

藏族民间舞蹈与体育的萌芽和发展

藏族民间舞蹈源于人们的日常生活、娱乐、崇拜和祭祀,舞蹈如同体育具有娱人和自娱的性质。藏族舞蹈是反映藏民族的审美意识、体育意识的一种本能的表现。从西藏各地发现的岩画、寺院壁画和史料中记载的舞蹈,证实了吐蕃从史前期到清朝时期的舞蹈活动是民族传统体育产生的源头。     

甘南藏族传统体育项目发展源流探析

甘南藏族自治州藏族传统体育项目种类繁多,渊源流长,它反映着藏民族几千年的历史、风俗、文化、宗教、种族繁衍及审美取向,成为藏民族文化的一个有机组成部分,是中华民族体育文化宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠.它萌生于人类生存的物质生产过程、形成发展于古代军事活动、在原始宗教祭祀活动中保存与流传、在传统的民族习俗中衍传完善.研究和探析甘南藏族传统体育项目,对弘扬藏族民族文化,丰富群众体育文化活动,建设和谐藏区社会极具现实意义.     

论新时期藏族女性作家对女性救赎之路的探寻

新时期以来,藏族女性作家在广阔的文化视野和多元文化语境下对本民族传统文化进行审视,她们以细腻的笔触描写了新时期藏族女性经历的种种政治、文化冲突,并以各自独特的方式去展现本民族女性的生存状况,表现藏族女性的情感与精神方面的痛苦与困惑,完成了对本民族女性生存境遇的书写。同时,藏族女性作家以深沉的宗教情怀关照藏族女性的生命形态和生存境遇,展现情爱救赎之路的破灭,并以寓于文本中的宗教救赎之路为藏族女性提供了一种走出困境的可能性。     

甘肃甘南地区藏族大学生民族认同情况调查

民族认同是民族意识的基本构成,指的是民族社会成员对自身民族在宗教、文化、风土人情等诸多方面的认可与赞同,并在此基础上建立起来的民族归属的认知和感情依附。少数民族居民的自我认同有利于各民族的交流和融合,有利于保持民族地区的和谐与稳定。本文通过调查问卷研究得知,甘肃甘南地区藏族大学生的本民族认同度非常高,这在一个方面表示我国的民族建设得到很好的收效,但同时更应该加强民族融合理念的深化,提倡多民族文化的交流和互补,在尊重和保护各民族文化的同时对藏族大学生实行文化多元化认同教育,并且应在藏族地区进行以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和民族文化教育,提高少数民族居民的受教育程度,促进藏区经济的快速发展,实现民族真正平等的策略是增强民族认同的有效途径。     

中国藏学论点摘编

藏族宗教文化的神圣性与象征性特点文化是民族精神的灵魂,宗教文化是藏族传统文化的重要组成部分和基本特征,除了一般文化所具有的共性外,还有其民族区域的特殊性和神秘性,即以信仰对象的神圣者为中心,以信仰为本位,以宗教道德为人们思想行为的准则和规范,以神佛的观念解释世界和人与自然、人与人的关系,对神佛、菩萨、高僧的信仰崇拜是希望的寄托,以解脱成佛为最高理想,     

民国时期藏族与白族的经济文化交流

民国时期藏族与白族间的经济文化交流具有一定的特殊性。民国前中期交流的主要途径是贸易通商和马帮文化;抗日战争时期是藏族和白族间经济交往最多、文化碰撞和交流最频繁的时期;而民国后期建筑师和民族手工艺者充当了藏族和白族间经济文化交流的主要使者,通婚和民间宗教交流作为藏族和白族经济文化交流的非主流形式而存在。这一时期藏族和白族的经济发展不平衡,文化差异极大,但两个民族却能和谐相处,共同发展,这是中国族际政治和谐治理研究的一个重要内容。     

浅谈藏族民间舞蹈与现代舞蹈的有机结合

藏族民间舞蹈与现代舞蹈的有机结合,这是舞蹈课教师面临的一个新的课题。作者从藏族民间舞蹈的特点和现代舞蹈的特点来阐述二方面的内容,古老舞蹈文化和现代舞蹈文化是否能相融、能互相借鉴、能延续,通过教学实践证明,是可行的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to