试述国有企业知识型员工的激励管理

如今,企业之间的竞争日益激励,企业获取竞争优势的关键在于对知识资源的合理开发管理,在企业中,知识型员工是企业知识管理的主体和人力资源的核心。所以,知识型员工的激励问题已成为企业内部激励管理的核心议题。本文针对国有企业知识型员工激励机制的相关问     

降低知识员工流失率的措施研究

知识经济时代知识型员工成为企业的关键性和战略性资源,如何留住知识员工,研究适合知识型员工个性特征和需求特点的激励机制和激励策略,激发知识型员工的潜能,对促进我国企业的可持续发展和赢得竞争优势具有一定的价值和意义。本文从分析知识型员工的流失特点出发,提出企业降低知识型员工流失率的激励策略。     

知识型员工的自我激励机制探析

随着知识经济的到来,知识工作者不仅仅是学校、医院、科研所的中坚力量,也将成为企业最重要的力量。知识已经取代物质资本成为最重要的生产要素,企业之间的竞争,最终都要靠知识的载体-知识型员工来实现。因此,知识型员工的激励问题也就成了企业管理中的重要课题。本文从知识型员工的特点出发,探讨了企业如何建立有效的平台以便知识型员工进行自我激励,最终实现企业和员工的共同成长。     

浅析股票期权对知识型员工的激励作用

期权是一种可变收入,在企业看来,是对员工的激励;在员工看来,是对企业未来的投资。人力资本是企业知识资本的重要载体,而企业的知识型员工是企业人力资本的核心。因此,对知识型员工的有效激励日益成为企业避免人才流失的重要问题。期权激励对知识型员工的一种很好的激励机制,可以降低企业所有者的代理成本,解决激励问题,并且能够避免知识型员工的流失。本文在此基础上,提出股票期权激励方式,这对于知识型员工而言,都有着强大的吸引力,应成为企业激励知识型员工的主要措施。     

知识型员工激励初探

在知识经济时代,企业的战略资源是知识资源,企业的竞争优势来源于对知识资源的有效开发和管理,随着经济全球化的到来和市场经济的深入发展,对知识型员工的培养、激励与发展已经成为企业人力资源管理的重心。然而我国企业在知识员工管理,特别是知识型员工激励方面,还存在着许多不规范与不科学的地方,这些问题的存在很大程度上阻碍了企业的未来发展。本文首先分析了我国企业知识型员工激励的现状及存在的若干问题,并在此基础上提出企业完善知识型员工激励制度的对策建议。     

关于对知识型员工激励制度创新思考

近几年,随着我国经济和社会的飞速发展,带动了很多企业也取得了巨大进步,知识已经成为现代生产的基本要素。对知识型员工来说,具有丰富知识的个人能够占有绝对的发展优势,在激烈的竞争环境下成为优胜者。但是,怎么样才能对知识型员工加以激励是摆在各个企业领导人面前的一个亟待解决的问题。如果知识型员工将自身潜在的创造能力完全发挥出来,那么企业也会在激烈的市场竞争环境下立于不败之地,可以长时间的生存和发展下去。本文通过对当前知识型员工的基本特点和企业中知识型员工激励制度的现状进行了深入探讨和分析,同时又提出了一些改进知识型员工激励制度的有效措施。     

我国高新技术企业知识型员工管理的现状与策略研究

在知识经济时代,高新技术企业的知识资本所有者——知识型员工成为企业管理的关键。如何有效地激励知识型员工,成为高新技术企业管理者首要考虑的问题。从我国高新技术企业对知识型员工的管理现状和问题出发,结合知识型员工的含性特征,从全方位薪酬制度、企业软文化、双重职业途径及建立学习型组织等多个方面提出了有效管理高新技术企业知识型员工的管理措施。     

企业知识型员工激励机制浅析

随着经济的不断快速发展,信息技术的不断进步,我们已经进入了知识经济时代。企业竞争、知识创造、技术革新、组织结构优化都最终需要依靠知识的载体即知识型员工。知识型员工已成为企业价值的重要组成部分,在企业中的作用越来越重要。知识型员工具有与以往普通员工不同的特性,拥有极大的创造力和创新精神,能为企业的生存与发展贡献极大的力量,是企业发展不可多得的财富。但同时,知识型员工又具有很大的破坏力,如果使用不当,可能影响企业的正常运营、影响企业的实际绩效。对企业来说,知识型员工就像一柄双刃剑。故此,在企业管理中,就需要研究知识型员工的激励问题,给予知识型员工充分的激励,尽量发挥他们的优势,帮助企业获得长期发展的能力。     

知识型企业的激励制度设计

激励制度是知识型企业持续发展的重要保证。由于人力资本的产权特征 ,以及知识型工作难以监督的特点 ,知识型企业激励机制的设计成为激励理论研究的热点问题。本文论述了合伙制和股权激励是符合知识型企业特点的激励机制 ,同时激励机制设计还必须以知识管理为核心 ,在使知识型员工充分发挥出其智慧和创造力的同时 ,也不断提升组织的智慧和创新能力     

基于知识管理的建筑企业员工激励方法探讨

知识对现代企业的贡献越来越大,知识管理日益成为建筑企业生存和发展的关键。本文基于中国建筑企业知识管理刚刚起步,实施知识管理的难点在于解决员工激励问题的现状。针对建筑企业开展知识管理以及主要业务的特点,将企业的员工划分成核心知识型、亚知识型和普通三大类。并分析他们在知识管理中的利益追求,根据激励的有关原理,提出了较为完整的一套知识激励方法,有效的开发建筑企业的人力资源,推行知识管理,实现建筑企业的可持续发展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.