羽毛球后场击球线路的数学分析

采用函数拟和的数学分析方法,对羽毛球运动中后场高远球、后场网前吊球和后场扣杀球的击球线路进行了量化分析,计算并推导出其数学模型,希望通过用定量求解的方法,找出运动员的最佳击球位置和击球角度,以达到提高羽毛球训练质量和比赛水平的目的。     

对网球正手击球运用超越器械原理的分析

从生物力学的角度,分析了网球正手击球的技术以及超越器械原理对网球正手击球的影响;通过分析表明:对于不同旋转的球,所采用的击球动作结构有相应的变化;整个击球球效果与超越器械程度及前送的距离有一定的关系。     

“锚-网-带-索”永久巷道围岩变形规律及分析

通过对锚网巷道支护理论研究，在林南仓矿二水平人车下山实施了“锚-网-带-索”联合支护，监测数据表明在永久煤巷中采用“锚-网-带-索”联合支护技术是可行的的。同时，分析了巷道围岩变形规律和变形构成，为永久锚网煤巷的推广及支护的优化设计提供依据。     

控制旋转的力学原理——论弧圈球与快攻

分析了乒乓球运动中的弧圈球与快攻球在击球、球接触台面、球接触球拍时的受力与运动，探讨了旋转与速度之间控制与反控制的关系，提出了以速度对抗旋转的方法     

排球规则修改后引起的新变化

<正> 一九八四年全国男子排球甲级联赛于11月25日——12月12日在郑州举行。这次比赛是国际排联对排球规则修改后进行的。新规则规定:取消“也可以对发球进行拦网”和接对方的来球,包括被拦的球,在第一次击球时,除利用手指动作进行上手传球以外,允许同一动作中的连续触球。简而言之,就     

矿井通风"人-机-环境"系统可靠性研究

矿井通风系统是矿井生产系统的重要辅助系统，其可靠性高低对矿井生产和安全管理有着直接的影响。在其生命周期中与其它子系统共同孕育发展，也是人机环境系统相互作用而构造的整体结果。对由人、机与环境组成的通风系统可靠性，除了研究机的可靠性之外，还应该对人和环境的可靠性进行全面而深入的探讨。用可靠性工程方法、从人机工程学的角度对矿井通风系统可靠性进行研究，给出了矿井通风“人－机－环境”系统可靠性的定义和数学模型。指出只有对系统进行全面分析，才能有效提高矿井通风系统的可靠性。     

智能移动型台球机器人及其击球评价函数

为了演示智能移动机器人的性能，研制了一台打台球的机器人，并讨论了在球与球袋典型位置关系下的击球评价函数     

智能移动型台球机器人及其击球评价函数

为了演示智能移动机器人的性能，研制了一台打台球的机器人，并讨论了在球与球袋典型位置关系下的击球评价函数。     

"船-泵-机"匹配方法研究

为了提高舰船喷水推进系统的性能,分析了“船-泵-机”匹配方法。以螺旋桨推进为例,介绍“船-桨-机”匹配的目的、思路、步骤和方法。着重研究“船-泵-机”匹配的特殊性以及相应的方法。以某喷水推进船为例,运用上述方法进行喷水推进系统性能分析,指出了喷水推进与螺旋桨推进在推进性能方面最显著的差别之一,即最薄弱环节由“柴油机-螺旋桨”推进系统中的主机变成了“柴油机-喷泵”推进系统中的喷泵。     

乒乓球运动中的力学分析

利用力学原理分析了乒乓球的运动方程与击球时作用力、球的速度和位置之间的关系．确定出任意条件下的球的落点．并给出了一些计算结果．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-