白色念珠菌的鉴定和培养

介绍了白色念珠菌的简易分离和鉴定方法：先将菌种接种于沙堡氏培养基上,待长出菌落后,挑取单少接种于玉米玉脂（或玉米吐温８０）培养基上形成厚膜孢子,然后再结合糖发酵或其它生化试验加以鉴定。此方法简便易行,且阳性率高。另外,对沙堡氏培养基进行了改良,并对白色念珠菌在７种改良培养基上的生长情况做以比较,结果表明,在葡萄糖蛋白胨酵母膏琼脂培养基上菌落生长最好,葡萄糖蛋白胨琼脂培养基和葡萄糖酵母膏琼脂培养其次     

痰培养分离鉴定1209株念珠菌及药敏结果分析

目的了解我院近三年来念球菌检出和耐药情况,寻找规律,分析原因,指导临床诊治.方法对临床合格痰标本用念珠菌显色培养基培养,菌种鉴定和体外药敏实验采用ATB鉴定系统.结果1209株真菌中,以白色念珠菌为主(64.43%),其次是光滑念珠菌(25.39%).2005年耐药性与2006年2007年比较差异有高度显著性意义(p<0.01)且出现多耐药情况.结论念珠菌感梁仍居高位,且多耐药菌株有上升趋势,此种现象的出现推测我院对肺念球菌感染的诊治有过诊过治嫌疑.     

无机盐MgCl2和微量金属离子Zn2+对克拉维酸产量的影响

对本实验室UV诱变获得的棒状链霉菌Streptomyces clavuligerus B71-14在优化培养基配方的基础上,考察不同微量金属离子对克拉维酸发酵产量的影响,确定Zn2 对其发酵产量有比较明显的促进作用.进一步考察不同添加浓度MgCl2和Zn2 对克拉维酸合成趋势的影响,确定在本实验发酵培养基中MgCl2和Zn2 的最佳添加量分别为1.5 g/L和0.05 g/L最佳添加浓度,并在最适添加浓度下考察其对发酵代谢过程参数的影响,其最高产量与不添加相比分别提高了45.76%和63.10%.     

10种中草药乙醇提取物抗真菌作用研究

以白色念珠菌为指示菌,测定了黄连等10种中草药的抗真菌作用.实验结果显示,不同的中草药其抗真菌作用不同,其中黄连和黄芩2种药物对白色念珠菌的抑制作用效果最好,其次是五蓓子和知母,而甘草对白色念珠菌抑菌作用较差.在一定质量浓度范围内,黄连提取物的抗真菌作用随药液浓度的增大而增强,呈剂量依赖性.其最低抑菌质量浓度为1mg/mL.将抑菌成分不同的中草药进行两两配伍,考察其对白色念珠菌的协同抑制作用,实验结果显示,除五蓓子和丹参的混合药液对白色念珠菌具有协同抑制作用外,其余3组中草药的配伍,并无协同抑制作用.     

富马酸的发酵工艺研究

以可溶性淀粉和液体石蜡为发酵培养基的主要碳源,皱褶假丝酵母为菌种,发酵生产富马酸.比较了不同碳源、不同接种量、不同装液量对发酵过程的影响,以确定最佳发酵条件.摇瓶结果表明:以可溶性淀粉作发酵培养基的主要碳源,2%接种量,发酵60 h产酸浓度最高,发酵液中富马酸对淀粉的转化率为43.5%,在适量的情况下,装液量对发酵几乎没有影响.     

高产L—乳酸的米根霉及其摇瓶发酵

介绍了采用米根霉发酵产Ｌ－乳酸的菌种,以及摇瓶发酵的实验条件。确定米根霉碳源、氮源、底物浓度和通气量等因素对产酸的影响。在摇瓶发酵中采用两步法：菌体生长和发酵产酸。当发酵培养基采用葡萄糖１０％ 时,产酸率可达７４．８０％ ,对糖的利用率达９５．０４％ 。     

管囊酵母的诱变育种及甜高粱渣水解液发酵

对管囊酵母1771进行硫酸二乙酯(DES)与紫外线(UV)复合诱变,筛选得到一株菌DU-13,其糖醇转化率较出发菌株提高28.7%。用DU-13菌株在甜高粱渣酸水解液和发酵培养基中进行发酵,乙醇产量分别为3.5g/L和7.4g/L;转化率分别为0.173g/g和0.250g/g,水解液发酵效果不如发酵培养基。在甜高粱渣酸水解液中添加营养物质,并设计正交实验优化添加方案。将优化水解液在相同条件下利用DU-13菌株进行发酵,结果表明优化水解液发酵效果优于发酵培养基和水解液：乙醇产量为13.5g/L,转化率为0.378g/g。     

实验性大鼠念珠菌病的血液学和生物化学指标的观察

通过Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠尾静脉注入白色念珠菌,建立了大鼠念珠菌病实验动物模型。并较系统地观察了念珠菌病的心、肝和肾等脏器的生物化学指标的变化情况,进行了血细胞分析,结果提示白色念珠菌对心,肝和肾等脏器的功能均有不同程度的损害;通过进行真菌培养计数,测定了血液对白色念珠菌的清除速度;本文还观察了不同感染剂量大鼠的存活情况。     

海洋来源真菌的曲酸发酵条件优化

为提高真菌Aspergillus sp.GXIMD02003的曲酸产量,本研究对其利用大米固体培养基发酵的条件进行优化,旨在获得成本低廉的曲酸原料,促进曲酸的工业化生产。研究采用单因素控制变量法考察最佳盐度和最佳发酵时间,通过HPLC法测定曲酸的产量。结果表明真菌Aspergillus sp.GXIMD02003产曲酸的最佳发酵条件为在2%海盐的大米固体培养基中发酵30 d,在此条件下1 000 g大米培养基能够发酵产生24.2 g曲酸。因此,海洋来源真菌Aspergillus sp.GXIMD02003可以作为曲酸的生产菌株,海盐浓度影响该菌株的曲酸代谢。     

在校男性大学生念珠菌携带状况调查分析

目的：了解健康男性大学生泌尿、生殖道念珠菌携带状况；了解泌尿、生殖道念珠菌携带状况与个人饮食卫生，生活习惯，激素，抗生素使用的关系。方法：采用芽管形成试验，固态厚膜孢子形成试验，液态厚膜孢子形成试验，结合形态学染色特征及科玛嘉培养基显色试验检测进行最终鉴定。结果：在290份健康男性大学生的尿液标本中检测有20例不同类型的念珠菌，泌尿、生殖道念珠菌携带率为6.89％。结论：健康男性大学生泌尿生殖道念珠菌的携带状况与个人饮食卫生、生活习惯、激素、抗生素使用在统计学上无明显相关性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.