影视后期制作中剪辑艺术探析

所谓影视后期制作,指的是在影视作品拍摄完成之后,由视频编辑人员对原始视频按照一定的方式进行剪辑,在其中加入文字、音乐或者特效,从而形成一个完整的作品。在影视制作发展中,后期制作在其中发挥着重要的作用,与前期制作一样重要。在后期视频编辑中,后期剪辑人员需要根据节目的特点,运用相应的剪辑艺术与剪辑方式,对节目进行有效的包装,从而提高节目的表现效果,以吸引更多的受众。该文主要围绕影视后期制作中的剪辑艺术进行简要的分析。     

基于Mac Os X系统的字幕软件的设计与实现

本文介绍了基于Mac Os X操作系统下,唱词和对白类型字幕的制作软件的设计与实现,为苹果非线性编辑系统中节目后期制作提供了有益的支持,大幅度提高了工作效率。     

广播电视节目后期制作方法的探讨

对于广播电视节目来说它的后期制作是最主要的环节,也可以说是广播电视节目的再创造过程。广播电视节目后期制作的依据是节目整体的构想,在制作的过程中通过对镜头各种角度的组合和修饰等方法,来使得电视节目取得生动严谨的结构效果。基于此,本文主要对广播电视节目后期制作的方法进行了探讨。     

多机位编辑在视频公开课节目制作中的应用

视频公开课节目制作要求使用多机位进行拍摄制作,传统多机位制作多是用现场切换进行一次性录制制作,这种制作方式有前期工作量大,后期编辑不方便等缺点,本文结合具体案例,介绍了视频公开课多机位制作的流程,以及苹果公司后期制作软件Final Cut Pro X的多机位编辑技术。     

浅谈电视新闻节目的后期制作

近年来,随着电视新闻节目制作水平的不断进步,后期制作对整个新闻的质量起着越来越至关重要的作用。本文就如何做好电视新闻节目的后期制作谈几点看法。     

东宁台非编网特点及管理维护

东宁电视台的非编网络,是基于windows NT4.0的操作系统,配备专业的视音频处理卡——DIGISUITE套卡和DIGISUITELE卡,使用大洋公司的DY30003.98版非线性编辑软件,融编辑、特技、字幕、音频处理、合成、串编、审片等为一体,实现了资源共享,提高了制作效率,很好地实现了东宁电视台节目后期制作的功能要求。     

浅谈电视节目后期制作技术思维与视觉定位

电视节目的后期制作大体上剪辑一些已有的视频和镜头,将声音剪辑,去除杂音,提高音质。画面方面需要工作人员按照逻辑顺序或者时间顺序进行合理编排。为了使节目效果更加好,需要计算机技术把这些声音和画面进行综合性创作程序,让他们融为一体。作为占据比例很大的电视台后期制作必须要认真去面对,后期制作与前期制作都很重要,都是制作出高质量的节目的必须完成的步骤。     

电视编辑思维的概述

随着电视编辑技术的发展,技术主导成为电视编辑后期制作的重要手段.然而,科技化不能取代电视编辑制作过程中的人性化思维.这是电视节目最终播出效果、达成传播目标的最重要因素.这种思维过程决定于电视编辑团队的协同努力,是一个团体共同的成果,其中又取决于前期和后期工作者的沟通和交流.个人的理念转化为电视节目表达和电视节目效果对个人素质的要求最为一个节目表达方式找到最恰当的诉求点,这成为电视编辑的思维过程.     

计算机技术在广播电视后期制作中的应用

现代计算机技术的发展给广播电视后期制作带来了翻天覆地的变革。所谓广播电视后期制作过程就是在广播电视素材录取或者拍摄结束的编辑操作。广播电视的素材最初都是以单一片段的形式存在的,经过计算机技术进行后期的编辑才能成为完整的作品。     

谈非线性编辑的应用特点

与传统的线性编辑方式相比，非线性编辑具有巨大的优势，通过非线性编辑系统的构成，工作方式和工作特点，介绍了非线性编辑系统在电视节目后期制作中的优点和存在的问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.