PLT15薄膜热释电红外传感器的研制

用射频磁控溅射法在Ｐｔ／Ｔｉ／ＳｉＯ２／Ｓｉ（１００）结构衬底上沉积了高度Ｃ轴取向Ｌａ改性的ＰｂＴｉＯ３（ＰＬＴ１５）的薄膜,研究了ＰＬＴ１５薄膜的电晕极化方法,用此方法同时对多个热释电敏感单元进行了极化,利用ＰＬＴ１５薄膜制备了热释电红外感器,薄膜厚度是２μｍ,真空蒸发的Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ电极面积为１．２ｍｍ×１．０ｍｍ,敏感元一的Ｓｉ（１００）基片用热ＫＯＨ和ＥＰＷ进行刻蚀,用所设计的热释电系统测试系     

PLT15薄膜热释电红外传感器的研制

用射频磁控溅射法在Ｐｔ／Ｔｉ／ＳｉＯ２／Ｓｉ（１００）结构衬底上沉积了高度Ｃ轴取向Ｌａ改性的ＰｂＴｉＯ３（ＰＬＴ１５）薄膜．研究了ＰＬＴ１５薄膜的电晕极化方法,用此方法同时对多个热释电敏感单元进行了极化．利用ＰＬＴ１５薄膜制备了热释电红外传感器,薄膜厚度是２μｍ,真空蒸发的Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ电极面积为１．２ｍｍ×１．０ｍｍ,敏感元下的Ｓｉ（１００）基片用热ＫＯＨ和ＥＰＷ进行刻蚀．用所设计的热释电系数测试系统对ＰＬＴ１５薄膜样品进行了测试,研究了其热释电特性．测试结果表明,ＰＬＴ１５薄膜样品的热释电电流ｉｐ平均为２．１×１０－１１Ａ,而对应的热释电系数ｐ为２．５２×１０－８Ｃ·（ｃｍ２·Ｋ）－１．这类薄膜很适合制备红外传感器     

银丝汞膜电极伏安法测定药品中头孢氨苄

本文以银丝汞膜电极为工作电极，在０．１０ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＯＨ溶液中经１００℃水浴加热２０ｍｉｎ后，用线性扫描伏安仪制作ＣＥｘ的阴极还原曲线，其峰电位－０．７５Ｖ（ＶＳＡｇ／ＡｇＣｌ），浓度在２．０×１０－７～２．１０×１０－６ｍｏｌＬ－１；２．０×１０－６～２．０×１０－５ｍｏｌＬ－１范围内，峰高与浓度呈线性关系，其线性回归方程ｉ（格）＝１．２８６×１０６ｃ－０．１５０４（ｒ＝０．９９５８，ｃ：２．０×１０－５～２．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）；ｉ（格）＝１．２３×１０６＋０．７８７０（ｒ：０．９９７３，ｃ＝２．０×１０－６～２．０×１０－７ｍｏｌＬ－１）．方法应用于胶囊中ＣＥｘ的含量测定并与药典法相比，结果基本一致．此外利用循环伏安等方法对其降解产物电化学行为进行初探，该体系属于准可逆吸附体系．     

锑在弱碱溶液中阳极成膜规律的研究

利用恒电位阳极极化电流与极化时间的关系、线性电位扫描及Ｘ射线衍射研究了锑在２．５×１０－５ｍｏｌ／ｍ３ＮａＨＣＯ３＋２．５×１０－５ｍｏｌ／ｍ３Ｎａ２ＣＯ３＋５．０×１０－４ｍｏｌ／ｍ３Ｎａ２ＳＯ４溶液中（ｐＨ＝９．１，３０℃）于１．２Ｖ（ＶＳ．ＳＣＥ）阳极成膜３ｈ，阳极成膜规律及膜相组成与结构。实验结果表明，本工作中的阳极膜主要由Ｓｂ２Ｏ３（斜方）晶体构成，成膜规律为锑的溶解与锑氧离子ＳｂＯ＋的生成→锑氧化物膜的形成与增厚→氧化物膜的钝化。     

两种系列极性玻璃陶瓷的低温介电和热释电性

在１０Ｋ～３００Ｋ温度范围内研究了Ｂａ２ＴｉＳｉ２Ｏ８和Ｓｒ２ＴｉＳｉ２Ｏ８极性玻璃陶瓷的个电和热释电性．Ｂａ２ＴｉＳｉ２Ｏ８玻璃瓷的室温热释电系数达到－７．０×１０－６Ｃ／ｍ２、Ｋ，具有良好的低温热释电性．含ＳｒＴｉＯ８结晶的Ｓｒ２ＴｉＳｉ２Ｏ８极性玻璃陶瓷的室温热释电系数仅为－１．８×１０－７Ｃ／ｍ２·Ｋ，而且其绝对值在１００Ｋ以下较快地变小，并在４０Ｋ以下出现正值，它可能是由于ＳｒＴｉＯ８结晶发生结构相交的结果．     

缓蚀剂对蒸馏水润滑下灰铸铁摩擦学特性的影响

Ｎａ２ＳｉＯ３、Ｎａ２ＭｏＯ４、（ＮＨ２）ＮＳ和（ＮａＰＯ３）６ ４缓蚀剂对灰铸铁在蒸馏水中的腐蚀,有不同程度的减缓作用,其中Ｎａ２ＳｉＯ３在浓度为０．０１￣０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的范围内,同不加任何缓蚀剂的蒸馏水相比,能明显降低灰铸铁的腐蚀速率。经过磨损试验发现,在加有Ｎａ２ＳｉＯ３的蒸馏水的润滑下,Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－灰铸铁摩擦副优异的摩擦学性能没有受到影响,在磨程达２ｋｍ以后,摩擦系数降为０．０２￣０．０     

刚性无机粒子对PDMS／PU共混体系增强改性研究（I）

采用刚性无机粒子（ＳｉＯ２）填充不相容聚二甲基硅氧烷／聚氨酯（ＰＤＭＳ／ＰＵ）共混体系，重点研究了ＳｉＯ２表面处理剂种类、ＳｉＯ２填充量对不同结构的ＰＤＭＳ／ＰＵ共混体系力学性能的影响关系，研究结果表明：ＳｉＯ２经过适当偶联剂表面处理后，能显著地提高ＰＤＭＳ／ＰＵ（Ｍ）、ＰＤＭＳ／ＰＵ（Ｐ）共混物的力学性能，其抗张强度分别由３．４ＭＰａ、４．５ＭＰＡ提高到１２．３ＭＰａ和９．０ＭＰａ。     

刚性无机粒子对PDMS／PU共混体系增强改性研究（Ⅰ）

采用刚性无机粒子（ＳＩＯ２）填充不相容聚二甲基硅氧烷／聚氨酯（ＰＤＭＳ／ＰＵ）共混体系．重点研究了ＳｉＯ２表面处理剂种类、ＳｉＯ２填充量对不同结构的ＰＤＭＳ／ＰＵ共混体系力学性能的影响关系．研究结果表明：ＳｉＯ２经过适当偶联剂表面处理后，能显著地提高ＰＤＭＳ／ＰＵ（Ｍ）、ＰＤＭＳ／ＰＵ（Ｐ）共混物的力学性能，其抗张强度分别由３．４ＭＰａ、４．５ＭＰａ提高到１２．３ＭＰａ和９．０ＭＰａ．     

Cl~- 和 SO_4~(2-) 对厌氧废水处理的抑制阈值

用人工配制高浓度有机废水分别研究了Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４对厌氧生物废水处理的抑制作用和抑制阈值．在全混流厌氧恒化器和上流式厌氧污泥床（ＵＡＳＢ）反应器中分别得到了对厌氧消化基本无抑制作用（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＜４．５ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜１．８ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＜７．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜３．０ｇ／Ｌ）;轻度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝４．５～６．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝１．８～３．３ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝７．２～８．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．０～４．１ｇ／Ｌ）;中度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝６．０～１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．３～６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝８．２～１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝４．１～６．０ｇ／Ｌ）和重度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＞１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＞１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．０ｇ／Ｌ）的不同Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４浓度范围．     

产胞外木聚糖酶青霉菌发酵条件的正交设计试验

正交设计试验结果表明,青霉菌（Ｐｅｎｉｃｉｌｌｉｕｍ ｓｐ．ｍ８） 胞外木聚糖酶活力达９２．９６ Ｕ／ｍＬ,合适的产酶发酵条件为：培养基（ｇ／Ｌ）,麦草粉４０,（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４ ４．４４,ＫＨ２ＰＯ４ １．０,ＭｇＳＯ４ ·７Ｈ２Ｏ０．５,ＮａＣｌ０．３,Ｔｗｅｅｎ ８０ ３．０,ＣａＣＯ３ １．０;每亳升培养基接种２．０×１０５ 个孢子,２８ ℃,水浴振荡培养４ ｄ（１２０ｒ／ｍｉｎ）。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the