应用于无线局域网的低剖面宽带双频微带天线的设计

提出一种应用于无线局域网(WLAN)的低剖面单馈双频宽带微带天线.该天线辐射贴片由三个矩形连接桥连接内外两块辐射贴片构成,并在U型外贴片上加载一根短路探针,通过加载连接桥和短路探针拓展天线的工作带宽.微带天线介质基片由上下两层FR4介质板和中间空气层组成,剖面高度为0.042λ.测试结果表明,天线回波损耗大于10 d B的工作带宽分别为2.39~2.50 GHz和5.02~5.87 GHz,在两频段中心频率2.45和5.5 GHz时增益分别为6.14和8.82 d Bi.该天线剖面低,增益高,能够完全覆盖IEEE 802.11a/b/n/ac标准所规定的工作频段,具有较好的工程应用价值.     

一种应用于WLAN/WiMAX的双频天线

文中设计了一种应用于WLAN和WiMAX的双频微带天线,天线采用共面波导馈电,由2个伞形偶极子贴片产生2个带宽,该天线印刷在尺寸为20 mm×30 mm×1.6 mm、介电常数为2.65的聚四氟乙烯介质基板上.利用高频结构仿真软件HFSS对所设计的天线进行仿真和分析,通过对影响天线性能的关键参数进行研究和分析,并对该天线进行优化,得出该天线的具体尺寸.仿真和实验结果表明,该天线的-10 dB的阻抗带宽分别为1 700 MHz（2.3~4 GHz）和1 000 MHz（5~6 GHz）,能够满足WLAN（2.4~2.484 GHz/5.15~5.35 GHz/5.725~5.825 GHz）和WiMAX（2.5~2.69 GHz/3.4~3.69 GHz/5.25~5.850 GHz）的通信需求以及低端UWB通信需求.该天线结构简单,体积小,在工作带宽内有很好的全向辐射特性和较高的增益.     

一种应用于WLAN/WiMAX的宽带三频天线

文章设计了一款应用于WLAN/WiMAX领域的具有三频特性的微带天线,同时覆盖了WLAN的2.4/5.2/5.8GHz频段和WiMAX的3.5/5.5GHz频段。该天线通过四个半圆环和一个半圆形贴片以及微带线产生两个谐振频率,然后采用带有圆形凹槽的不规则矩形片激发了第三个谐振频率,同时改善了天线阻抗带宽。通过仿真结果表明,天线在三个频段处的回拨损耗均小于-10dB,有较宽的带宽和良好的全向辐射特性。对仿真的天线进行了加工和测试,测试结果与仿真结果大致吻合,具有一定的实用价值。     

新型WLAN双频微带贴片天线的设计

提出了一种适用于宽带WLAN的新型双频微带贴片天线结构,即在圆形贴片上开四段对称弧形环槽,再在各槽口处向外凸出小矩形槽.该结构具有良好的双谐振特性,其中心频率分别为2.44GHz和5.25GHz,带宽在VSWR=2时能够全覆盖ISM双波段,并且在工作波段具有良好的增益特性,均在5dB以上.     

一种基于圆环缝隙结构的双频宽带天线

提出了一种基于圆环缝隙结构的双频宽带天线,内外环缝间对称分布的四个矩形切口确保能量由外到内传递,内圆环中H形缝隙的引入使低频段带宽提高了1倍。仿真结果显示,该天线的-10dB阻抗带宽分别为1.80～3.29GHz和4.83～6.82GHz,天线的相对带宽分别达到了58.5%和34.2%,覆盖了无线局域网（WLAN）的所有三个频段和宽带互通微波接入（WiMAX）的2.5GHz和5.25GHz两个频段。     

混合馈电方式的印刷多频单极子天线设计

针对多频微带天线多个频点的阻抗匹配优化问题、频点间的相互干扰问题以及在辐射远场的辐射方向问题,文中的天线设计方案采用将共面波导馈电方式和耦合馈电方式组合在一起的混合馈电方式,来优化天线的阻抗匹配．并利用加载寄生贴片和加载缝隙技术来减弱频点间的相互干扰,实现天线的多频、宽频带,全向辐射．天线的谐振频率覆盖2．42～2．82 GHz 和3．4～5．85 GHz,满足 WLAN/WiMAX 规定工作频段要求．     

体域网三陷波超宽带天线设计

设计了一种应用于体域网的可穿戴超宽带天线,该设计基于柔性电路板印刷工艺,工作频段带宽范围为2.9～12.0GHz,能够覆盖3.1～10.6GHz的超宽带天线频段标准.为避免WiMAX、WLAN和卫星X波段对天线的影响,在辐射贴片中心蚀刻互补开口谐振环,屏蔽3.32～3.74 GHz和4.99～6.02 GHz的频段干扰,在馈电微带线上开倒"U"型槽,屏蔽7.21～8.62 GHz的频段干扰.经电磁仿真,天线具备良好的三陷波特性与远场辐射性能,可以达到超宽带天线应用要求.     

基于PDMS材料的柔性双频天线的研究

设计了一款应用于可穿戴设备和柔性电子设备中的双频柔性天线.该天线采用了PDMS(Polydimethylsiloxane,聚二甲硅氧烷)柔性材料作为介质基板,具备可弯曲特性.引入H形辐射贴片,使天线具备双频特性.贴片底部的梯形结构设计,拓宽了工作带宽并降低了带宽内回波损耗.天线以铜作为辐射贴片和接地板材料,天线的整体尺寸为24 mm×38 mm×2 mm.利用仿真软件HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator,高频结构仿真)对天线进行仿真和参数优化,结果表明:天线在2.32-2.5 GHz和3.2-4.8 GHz两个频段具有低于-10 dB的回波损耗,覆盖了WLAN网路A波段(2.4-2.483 5 GHz)和卫星通信网络C波段(3.7-4.2 GHz);在一定弯曲范围内,天线可保持正常工作特性.     

一种新型四陷波超宽带天线的设计

设计了一种新型的结构紧凑的四陷波超宽带天线.天线的基本结构由U型辐射贴片、渐变微带馈线和半椭圆形地板组成.通过蚀刻对称的L型槽来抑制WiMAX的干扰;蚀刻圆环形互补开口谐振环(CSRR)以滤除上边带WLAN和下边带WLAN;以及对称的C型枝节来达到在X-band的陷波特性.实验结果表明,天线在超宽带2.58～13 GHz频段内电压驻波比小于2,同时在3～3.8 GHz、5～5.37 GHz、5.6～6.1 GHz和7.15～7.8 GHz四个频段内具有陷波抑制作用,在其余UWB频段内具有良好的辐射特性.天线尺寸小,仅为20×30 mm2.     

基于有源超表面天线罩的窄截面方向图可重构天线

针对无人机数据链通信存在抗干扰性能差、防捕获能力弱等问题,提出了一种具有良好气动性能的基于有源超表面天线罩的窄截面方向图可重构天线。该天线由宽带平面印刷全向天线、窄截面有源超表面天线罩以及双频阻抗匹配网络组成。当超表面天线罩上二极管均截止(未加偏置电压)时,天线罩处于全透波状态,天线工作于宽带全向通信模式。当超表面天线罩特定区域二极管导通时,该区域天线罩处于全屏蔽状态,天线工作于双频定向通信模式,此时通过引入双频阻抗匹配网络显著改善天线的阻抗匹配。全向通信模式下,天线相对带宽达到44.6%,全向增益可达1.37 dBi,不圆度小于2.5 dBi;定向模式下,双频天线上下频带分别为1.4 GHz和1.8 GHz,相对带宽分别为9.1%和15.3%,最大定向增益达5.2 dBi。该天线具有窄截面、低成本等优点,能够在宽带全向通信和双频定向通信工作模式之间灵活切换,有望提高无人机抗干扰、防捕获的性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.