七元一次不定方程整数解解公式

讨论了七元一次不定方程一切整数解的解法.通过将不定方程的元进行结合,构造出3个三元一次不定方程,再利用三元一次不定方程的一切整数解的一个解公式,得到了其一切整数解的解公式,并讨论了其非负整数解解数问题.     

基于粒子群算法的整数规划问题的求解算法

整数规划是运筹学的一个分支,一直以来没有很好的求解算法.目前有研究人员尝试用粒子群算法求解整数规划,但都只能解决无约束整数规划问题.提出了一种求解约束整数规划的粒子群算法,能够解决有约束线性和非线性整数规划问题.     

主理想环上矩阵的一些性质

1949年华罗庚教授在他的论文中就着有理整数环上的矩阵证明了下面的结果: 1°.设m为一非零整数,r为一n阶整数对称矩阵,其中至少有一个元素不为m所整除。则必存在着一个整数对称矩阵S,使     

求解一次不定方程的Petri网方法(Ⅱ)——用带加权抑止弧的Petri网求方程的特解

引入一类增广Petri网——带加权抑止弧的Petri网的概念,用这种网构造出求n元一次不定方程的一组特解的Petri网模型和把一组整数解转换为一组非负整数解的Petri网模型,通过这些网的运行,可以求出n元一次不定方程的满足某种特定要求的一组特解,并把整数解转换为非负整数解。     

关于整数矩阵几个问题的思考

由于环中的元素未必有逆,因此域上的矩阵的那些结果在交换环上的矩阵就未必能够成立。在前人研究整数矩阵可逆的等价条件、整数矩阵的初等变换、整系数线性方程组解的判定、整数矩阵的应用的基础上,进一步提出整数矩阵的特征值、特征向量、相似以及相似对角化等问题,并得出了一系列结果。主要结果有整数矩阵仅通过整初等行变换一定可变成上三角矩阵(下三角矩阵);整特征向量对应的特征值一定是整数;对称整数矩阵的特征值与特征向量的关系;整数矩阵与对角矩阵整相似的两个充要条件;对称整数矩阵A有n个不同的特征值,且A可对角化,则A一定是整对角矩阵。     

多元一次不定方程整数解的通解公式

在不定方程中,二元一次不定方程的全部整数解可用公式表示,而多元一次不定方程a_1x_1+a_2x_2+……+a_nx_n=c,我们知道其有整数解的充要条件是(a_1,a_2,…,a_n)|c,并且求它的整数解的方法,一般是通过解n-1个二元一次不定方程来进行的。本文将给出多元一次不定方程整数解的通解公式。     

一类整数小波变换的优化设计及其图像编码应用

整数小波变换已在嵌入式图像编码领域取得了极大的成功,一种实现整数小波变换的方法是提升.给出一种基于提升的参数化构造法,构造一类新的整数小波变换,它们仅用一个自由参数表示.随意调整该参数,就可构造出不同的整数小波变换.作为构造示例,构造了5种整数小波变换,它们的提升滤波器系数全为二进制分数(形如k/2n,k,n∈Z的数).实验表明,其中的两种变换与当前几种广为应用的整数小波变换相比,具有优异的有损和无损图像压缩性能.     

关于丢番图方程｜3x-2y｜=p解的非唯一性问题

设p为素数.2005年周科证明了p=41,43,53,59,67,71时,方程|3x-2y|=p无非负整数解.2007年周科证明了p=83,87,97时,方程|3x-2y|=p无非负整数解.该文证明当p=5,7,13,23时,方程有超过一组的整数解,并给出所有整数解.     

大整数乘法的计算机处理

由于普通计算机所能处理的整数乘法的位数有限,主要介绍了一种利用C 编程来实现大整数乘法的方法．     

求解混合整数规划问题的指数变差积分算法

研究了一种求解混合整数规划问题的指数变差积分算法.利用积分型总极小值理论及指数变差积分对混合整数规划问题进行研究,通过变差积分函数的分析性质及混合整数规划的最优性条件,结合牛顿法设计了一种求解混合整数规划的指数变差积分新算法.运用Monte-Carlo模拟方法实现整个算法,数值结果表明该算法是有效的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.