HPLC测定兔血浆烟酰水杨酸及其活性代谢产物水杨酸和烟酸浓度

本文采用血浆样品酸化后用乙醚萃取,高效液相色谱法测定,色谱柱为C18-ODS柱(5mm×150mm),柱温为30℃,流动相为甲醇-0.01%磷酸水溶液(45∶55),流速1.0mL/min,苯巴比妥作为内标,检测波长230nm,按内标法定量测定,标准曲线在2~100μg/mL(烟酰水杨酸)、3~150μg/mL(水杨酸、烟酸)内,样品都有良好的线性(r都在0.9990以上),方法回收率在98.4%~108.9%,日内RSD小于5.0%,日间RSD小于5.4%。新建立的HPLC测定兔血浆中的烟酰水杨酸及其活性代谢产物水杨酸和烟酸浓度的方法简便快速,准确,灵敏度高,为进一步研究烟酰水杨酸体内代谢动力学提供测定方法。     

不同产区亳白芷两种香豆素的含量测定

采用HPLC法同时测定不同产区亳白芷2种香豆素的含量。色谱柱的型号为Aglient Zorbax SB-C18,色谱柱的规格为(4.60×250 mm,5μm),柱温控制为25°C,样品及对照品的进样量为20μL;流动相为乙腈:水(70%:30%),流速1m L/min,检测波长254nm。结果欧前胡素在5.1~50.5μg/ml(r=0.9997)、异欧前胡素在2.0~20.2μg/ml(r=0.9997)内均呈现出良好的线性关系,欧前胡素平均回收率为98.61%、RSD为1.023%,异欧前胡素为97.58%、RSD为0.9323%。不同产区亳白芷2种香豆素含量差别较大,可为评价不同产区亳白芷质量提供参考。     

RP-HPLC法测定兔血浆中熊去氧胆酸的浓度及其药动学研究

建立RP-HPLC测定兔血浆中熊去氧胆酸方法并研究其在家兔体内的药代动力学过程.兔血浆样品用1 mol/L的盐酸和乙腈混合萃取,色谱柱为Hypersi1 C18柱(200 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈∶水∶冰醋酸(40∶59∶1),流速0.8 mL/min;检测波长210 nm.结果表明熊去氧胆酸与血浆中其他成分能很好分离,其线性范围0.6~19.2 mg/L,最低检测浓度16μg/L(S/N>3).样品平均回收率在86.75%以上,日内、日间精密度RSD均小于10%.此方法可用于熊去氧胆酸血药浓度分析及药代动力学研究.     

大鼠血浆中芦丁和槲皮素的RP-HPLC同时分析方法

建立测定大鼠血浆中芦丁和槲皮素含量的反相高效液相色谱(RP—HPLC)方法．用甲醇-乙酸(9:1, v／v)去血浆样品中蛋白质处理,以香兰素作内标,采用Century SIL C18BDS(250 mm×4．6 mm,5μm)色谱柱, 以甲醇-水-磷酸(45:53:0．02)为流动相,流速为0．7 ml／min;紫外检测波长为370nm,柱温为室温,进样量 10 μl．芦丁的定量限为0．068 μg／ml,线性范围为0．068～8．6 μg／ml;槲皮素的定量限为0．0502μg／ml,线性范围为0．0502～13μg／ml．芦丁和槲皮素的平均回收率分别为95．3％,RSD=4．1和90．3％,RSD=2．53(n =6),芦丁的日内及日间精密度的相对标准差分别小于13．2％和9．9％,而槲皮素的日内及日间精密度的相对标准差分别为小于13．9％和11．3％．该方法简单、快速、灵敏度高、重复性良好,可作为芦丁和槲皮素体内样品的分析方法．     

高效液相色谱法测定畜禽肉中磷脂酰胆碱的含量

应用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定畜禽肉中磷脂酰胆碱含量。以Intertsil SIL硅胶柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)为分离柱,甲醇∶水(85∶15,V∶V)为流动相等度洗脱,流速1.5ml/min,柱温为室温,用紫外检测器在206nm处对磷脂酰胆碱进行测定。测得磷脂酰胆碱在0.5～1.92 mg/ml范围内线性关系良好(r2=0.9957),方法检测限为4.14μg/g,精密度为0.49%(n=5),回收率为89%～102%。该方法灵敏度高,重现性和稳定性比较好。     

RP-HPLC法测定蝉拟青霉中腺苷的含量

目的:采用HPLC法测定蝉拟青霉中的腺苷含量方法:用Diamonsil C18柱(5 μm, 150 mm×4.6 mm), 以磷酸二氢钠水溶液(0.02mol·L-1)-乙腈(85:15)为流动相, 流速1ml/min, 检测波长260nm. 结果:腺苷在浓度为12.5μg/ml-100μg/ml之间线性关系良好, r=0.9997, 回归方程为y=29.915x-77.489, 平均回收率为100.11%, RSD值为0.910%. 结论:本方法方便、灵敏、准确, 可用于该药物的质量控制.     

HPLC法测定刺五加软胶囊中刺五加苷E的含量

目的:建立刺五加软胶囊中刺五加苷E的含量测定方法。方法:采用HPLC法测定,使用Diamonsil C18(250mm×4.6mm,5μm)色谱柱,流动相:乙腈-0.1%磷酸溶液(15:85),流速:1.0ml/min,检测波长:210nm。结果:刺五加苷E对照品在10.16μg/ml～91.44μg/ml范围内有良好线性关系(r=0.9998),平均回收率为98.06%,RSD=1.3%(n=6)。结论:该法操作简便、准确、重现性好,可作刺五加软胶囊中刺五加苷E的质量控制方法。     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定尿锑

采集锑接触作业人员尿样,以铜作为基体改进剂,用原子吸收分光光度计(石墨炉)测定尿的锑含量.结果建立了尿中锑的石墨炉原子吸收测定法.该方法线性范围为0～100μg/L,最低检出浓度为1.75ng/ml,回收率为101.0%～102.8%,相对标准偏差2.2%.该方法的线性好,精密度和准确度好,对于锑接触者的尿中锑含量测定明显高于非接触者.     

基于化学模式识别技术的苍耳子鼻炎胶囊(滴丸)中3个活性成分含量测定及质量评价研究

本文采用同时测定苍耳子鼻炎胶囊(滴丸)中3个活性成分含量的高效液相色谱法(HPLC)的方法,并用化学模式识别技术综合评价该药物质量。采用HPLC-PDA分析检测,Agilent poroshell 120 EC-C18(4.6 mm×50 mm, 2.7μm)为色谱柱,流动相为乙腈-0.2%磷酸水溶液,梯度洗脱;流速为1.0 mL/min;柱温为35℃;进样量为10μL;检测波长为327 nm(绿原酸),230 nm(黄芩苷、木兰脂素)。采用统计软件SPSS 22.0及SIMCA14.1对21批苍耳子鼻炎胶囊(滴丸)样品含量测定结果进行聚类分析与主成分分析。结果显示,在一定浓度范围内,苍耳子鼻炎胶囊(滴丸)中绿原酸、黄芩苷、木兰脂素线性关系良好(r≥0.9994);精密度、稳定性(24 h)、重复性试验的RSD<2.0%(n=6);平均加样回收率分别98.66%,99.84%,100.21%(n=9),RSD均<2.0%;21批样品中绿原酸、黄芩苷、木兰脂素含量分别为0.170 2～1.415 5 mg/g, 13.160 5～46.831 4 mg/g, 1.833 8～...     

HPLC法同时测定饲料添加剂中的双乙酸钠、丙酸钙、山梨酸钾和苯甲酸钠

建立了同时测定饲料添加剂中的双乙酸钠、丙酸钙、山梨酸钾和苯甲酸钠4种防腐剂的HPLC方法.使用Hypersil ODS C18反相色谱柱(5μm;250×4.6 mm),0.02 mol/L KH2PO4-甲醇(65∶35,V/V)为流动相,标准和样品的p H值为2.5,流速为1.0 m L/min,检测波长为214 nm.柱温为25℃.结果表明:双乙酸钠在30~1 000μg/m L浓度范围内峰面积与浓度线性关系良好,平均回收率为91.8%;丙酸钙在50~2 000μg/m L浓度范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为87.5%;苯甲酸钠在3~300μg/m L浓度范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为92.3%;山梨酸钾在4~400μg/m L浓度范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为83.4%.双乙酸钠、丙酸钙、苯丙酸钠和山梨酸钾的检出限分别为6.3μg/m L,11.8μg/m L,0.1μg/m L和0.2μg/m L.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.