基于SN结构的并行实时数据库事务调度算法

分析了常用的并行数据库及实时数据库的事务调度策略，在此基础上提出了一种基于SN结构的并行实时数据库事务调度算法．该算法兼顾了并行数据库的高并发度及实时数据库的实时特性，具有高度的灵活性，通过改变权重参数的值能满足各种不同的实际需求．     

基于EDF的实时数据库动态容错调度算法

实时数据库系统的事务调度过程中,对于即将完成的事务的抢占会造成CPU时间的浪费,降低系统的性能.针对实时数据库中的周期性实时事务提出了一种PEA(preemptive estimate algorithm)软件容错调度算法,算法基于EDF(earliest deadline first)进行事务调度,并结合负载优化算法进行适当调整,采用抢占评估策略来确定是否允许事务抢占,以最大化系统的资源利用率.通过实验测试,证明其具有良好的性能,能有效提高事务的成功率.     

一种基于ED方法的实时事务调度的改进算法

提出一种实时事务表示模型，该模型给出了一种基于ＥＤ方法的实时事务调度的改进算法，该算法与ＥＤ相比，可以减少调度时发生的运行时间错误     

实时数据库事务的主-从并发控制方法

提出了一种针对实时数据库的主-从并发控制策略：从并发控制解决同类事务间的读写冲突，主并发控制解决不同类事务类间的读写冲突．并指出，这种主-从并发控制模型的性能要优于单一并发控制算法．     

一种分布式实时事务调度新策略研究

针对目前分布式系统中存在的问题,详细分析了分布式系统和并发控制协议对实时事务调度策略的影响,鉴于目前真正的分布式实时事务调度策略尚处于探索发展阶段,现提出一种分布式最少剩余时间优先的调度策略,通过实践结果证明,该调度策略比传统调度策略更适用于分布式实时数据库环境中。     

一种基于ED方法的实时事务调度的改进算法

提出一种实时事务表示模型，该模型给出了一种基于ＥＤ方法的实时务调度的改进算法，该算法与ＥＤ相比，可以减少调度对发生的运行时间错误。     

CBS算法在混合实时事务调度中的应用研究

面向混合实时事务调度的问题,本文提出了一种基于CBS算法的混合实时事务调度器。文中利用CBS算法实现了软实时事务调度器,它可以有效的调度软实时事务。仿真测试是实时事务调度研究与性能分析中的重要一环。实验结果表明,本文提出的调度器可以有效的降低软实时事务的截止期错失率。特别是对于那些最坏情况执行时间难以估计或者最坏情况执行时间过大的事务,比基于其他算法的混合实时事务模型有更好的性能。     

ARTs－I：一个主动实时内存数据库系统

给出了一个主动实时内存数据库系统ＡＲＴＳ－Ⅰ，着重讨论了它的体系结构、新型主动机制、内存数据库管理和新型的执行模型．提出了一种新的实时事务调度算法和有效的内存数据库管理机制．     

实时数据库系统的面向对象数据模型及调度策略研究

分析了实时数据库系统中的数据和事务的特性。提出了一种实时面向对象的数据模型,它充分考虑了实时数据库系统对数据和事务的逻辑及时间一致性的要求。依据这种数据模型,可以设计出各种合适的并发控制协议及事务调度策略,以提高实时数据库系统的性能。     

实时数据库的事务处理

本文在介绍了实时数据库（RTDB）之后，分析了RTDB事务的特征，给出了RTDB事务优先级分配的几种方法，并针对事务并发调度中出现的“优先级颠倒”情况，提出了相应的改进方案。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to