与人体接触波导探头微波反射特性的 FDTD 分析

采用ＦＤＴＤ法分析开口矩形波导探头直接与人体表层接触时的微波反射特性及皮下肿瘤的存在对其反射特性的影响。人体组织采用简化的双层模型，由外皮肤层和半无限大脂肪层组成，脂肪层中的肿瘤则近似看成球状物。鉴于肿瘤组织和正常组织介电特性的差异性，皮下组织介电特性的变化可以通过测量反射系数反映出来。分析了肿瘤大小和深浅对探头反射系数灵敏度的影响。数值结果表明，反射系数对肿瘤的存在是非常敏感的，据其可以确定肿瘤存在的位置。该方法可应用于皮下肿瘤尤其是乳腺癌的普查和早期诊断。     

盆腔瘀血综合征微波治疗初探

目的:为了解除盆腔瘀血综合征病人的痛苦,探索更佳治疗方案。方法:我们利用微波的热效应原理,选用微波内外治疗探头,外探头对准盆腔三角区一侧或正中,功率:40～50mA,每次15分钟,7天为一疗程,对阴道坠胀性交疼痛的病人配合使用内治疗探头,功率:10～20mA,5～6次一疗程。结果:用微波治疗后,患者症状明显改善,疼痛好转,总有效率达95.6%,对子宫后倾患者,配合胸膝卧位操效果更好。结论:微波治疗盆腔瘀血综合征疗效较好。     

玻璃钢抽油杆微波无损检测系统的优化

为了对玻璃钢抽油杆的缺陷准确定位，防止缺陷漏检，同时降低检测仪器的成本，对检测系统的组成进行了优化，在分析检测系统的信号源频率，探头形式以及探头位置对缺陷检测的影响的基础上，得出微波无损检测系统的优化方案，微波信号源频率采用36．75GHz，4个探头空间相互垂直，2个平面布置且发射探头均采用距离被测试件1－5mm；2个穿透接收探头中，1个距离被测试件1－20mm，另1个距离被测试件80－140mm。     

利用微波驻波法测量石油中的含水率

本文提出了一种测量石油含水率(O～100％)的方法,即微波驻波法。对微波而言,油和水的波阻抗相差很大,其反射系数也相差很大。因此,当一束微波从同轴式天线探头发射到被测石油中,将按含水率的不同产生相应强度的反射。反射波经同轴式天线探头接收后与入射波迭加成驻波,即同轴线工作于驻波状态。利用固定于线上某一位置的检波器把它转换为电量,测量其值,便可确定探头所在处介质(石油)的含水率。     

玻璃钢抽油杆微波无损检测系统的优化

为了对玻璃钢抽油杆的缺陷准确定位 ,防止缺陷漏检 ,同时降低检测仪器的成本 ,对检测系统的组成进行了优化 .在分析检测系统的信号源频率、探头形式以及探头位置对缺陷检测的影响的基础上 ,得出微波无损检测系统的优化方案 :微波信号源频率采用 36.75 GHz;4个探头空间相互垂直 ,2个平面布置且发射探头均采用距离被测试件 1～ 5 mm;2个穿透接收探头中 ,1个距离被测试件 1～ 2 0 mm,另 1个距离被测试件 80～ 1 40 mm     

室温原子气室中基于电磁诱导透明和吸收效应的微波电场测量

基于里德堡原子的量子干涉效应,对微波电场的溯源进行测量.该方法使用室温铷原子气室作为探头,通过对双光子电磁诱导透明、三光子电磁诱导透明和三光子电磁诱导吸收效应的Autler-Townes分裂进行理论分析,并讨论了原子散粒噪声的测量极限.该方法不仅适用于微波电场的可溯源、自校准测量,还可被用于微波电场的亚波长成像以及矢量测量,将为进一步实现原子微波探头的小型化和集成化提供参考.     

用补偿法测量人体深部温度

本文讨论了在人体表面测量深部体温的补偿测温方法。根据生物体导热方程,分析了人体组织的生理参数及测温探头的几何参数对测量结果的影响。据此制作了测温探头,进行了测温试验,得到了初步的试验结果。     

用于骨肿瘤微波热疗的单探头设计

采用有限元数值分析方法，在2．45GHz频率下，针砖临床骨肿瘤微波热疗模型，对目前临床使用的简单同轴探头和改进的缝隙同轴探头在骨组织中产生的电磁场分布及单位质量电磁能量吸收率进行了模拟计算，并进行了简单的实验验证．结果显示：简单同轴探头产生的电磁场能量主要分布在治疗区域外，在治疗组织中分布不均，且对正常组织损伤严重；改进的缝隙探头能较好地把能量传输到组织内部，集中在探头缝隙附近，可通过改变缝隙位置实现对包括顶端组织在内的不同部位的治疗，提高了治疗效率，缩短了时间，减少了对正常组织的损伤及对环境的电磁污染．体外实验结果与模拟结果相吻合，该结果为微波骨肿瘤临床治疗中探头的选择提供了理论依据．     

微波在白血病无损探测中的应用—数值结果

本文讨论应用微波对白血病进行无损探测的可能性。在建立柱坐标系下分析人体小腿微波散射特性的时域有限差分算法模型的基础上，具体计算了三种不同微波频率下人体小腿上部的微波散射特性及白血病的存在对其产生的影响。数值结果表明，当存在白血病时人体小腿上部的微波散射特性有较大变化，据此可以判断白血病存在及其病变程度。该技术可应用于白血病的无损探测及治疗过程中的监测。     

一种适于混合液体介质测量的新型微波探头

设计制作了一种新型的适于混合液休介质测量的微波探头，并对其进行了分析，取得了较好的实验结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.