对羟基苯甲酸-水为主体晶格的管状包合物的合成与晶体结构

合成了一种新颖的对羟基苯甲酸-水分子为主体晶格的[1,6-二(三甲胺)己烷]2价阳离子氢键包合物[((CH3)3N+-(CH2)6-N+(CH3)3)0.5.(p-HOC6H4COOH).(p-HOC6H4COO-).H2O],并进行了X射线晶体结构分析.该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数:a=0.936 9(2)nm,b=1.219 2(2)nm,c=1.828 9(4)nm,β=95.56(3)°,V=2.079 3(7)nm3,μ(MoKa)=0.095 mm-1,Z=4,F(000)=844,Dc=1.260 g.cm-3.对于4 047(I2σ(I))个可观察衍射点,最终偏离因子R=0.074 8,权重残差因子wR=0.212 4.该晶体结构中对羟基苯甲酸分子和其阴离子在自身形成氢键的同时,借助水分子形成了多个氢键而构建出具有一定大小的四方管道,2价阳离子则有序排列在管道中,主、客体之间存在客体端基甲基与主体形成的C—H…O弱氢键.     

锰的吡啶-2-磺酸配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成锰的吡啶-2-磺酸配合物Mn(C5H4NSO3)2.(H2O)2.研究结果表明,化合物属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,其晶胞参数:a=1.371 75(7)nm,b=0.720 44(4)nm,c=1.611 41(9)nm,β=106.855(1)°,V=1.524 1(1)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.775 g.cm-3,μ=1.183 mm-1,F(000)=828,R=0.022 7,wR=0.060 3.共收集到1 740个独立衍射点,其中I≥2σ(I)的可观测点为1 627个.在标题化合物中,Mn2 离子由2个吡啶-2-磺酸中的2个氮,2个氧,以及2个水分子中的2个氧配位形成畸变的N2O4八面体配位构型.配合物分子具有晶体学2次旋转轴对称性,分子之间通过许多O-H(配位水分子)…O(未配位磺酸根)氢键联结成二维结构网络.     

配合物[Cu(C2H8N2)2(H2O)2]2[Fe(CN)6]4H2O的合成与结构

合成了配合物[Cu(C2H8N2)2(H2O)2]2[Fe(CN)6]4H2O,通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征.配合物属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶体学数据a=0.794 7(4)nm,b=0.899 8(5)nm,c=1.095 4(6)nm,β=91.380(8)°,V=0.767 7(7)nm3,Z=1,F(000)=378,R1=0.039 9,wR2=0.093 7.配合物由两个[Cu(C2H8N2)2(H2O)2]2+阳离子和一个[Fe(CN)6]4-阴离子组成.并由氢键等弱相互作用形成三维空间结构.     

乙二胺缩3-醛基水杨酸Schiff碱铜单核及均双核配合物的晶体结构

合成了乙二胺双缩3-醛基水杨酸Schiff碱铜单核配合物(H2CuES)及铜均双核配合物(Cu2ES)[H4ES为N,N′-二(3-醛基水杨酸)缩乙撑二胺],并用单晶X-ray衍射法测定了晶体结构,H2CuES属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=2.277(5)nm,b=0.975(2)nm,c=0.743(15)nm,α=90°,β=99.05(3)°,γ=90°,V=1.629(6)nm3,C18H14CuN2O6,Mr=417.85,Z=4,Dc=1.703 Mg/m3,μ(MoKα)=1.382 mm-1,F(000)=852,R=0.0507,wR=0.126 4,(I>2σ(I)),2 278个可观察衍射点,1 279个独立衍射点.Cu2ES属单斜晶系,空间群Pn,晶胞参数a=1.167(2)nm,b=1.182(2)nm,c=1.399(3)nm,α=90°,β=113.25(3)°,γ=90°,V=1 773(6)nm3,C18H16Cu2N2O8,Mr=515.40,Z=16,Dc=1.931 Mg/m3,μ(MoK)α=2.454 mm-1,F(000)=1 040,R=0.050 7,wR=0.115 1,(I>2σ(I)),4 733个可观察衍射点,2 792个独立衍射点.     

[Mn（H2O）6]H2EDTA的合成和晶体结构

合成了一个新配合物[Mn(H2O)6]H2EDTA(MnC10H26N2O14,H4EDTA=乙二胺四乙酸),用单晶X射线衍射法测定了它的晶体结构.晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=0.78248(2)nm,b=1.3537(3)nm,c=0.84009(2)nm,β=92 18(3)°,V=0.8892(3)nm3,μ=0 820mm-1,Z=2,Mr=453 27,Dc=1 693g/cm3,F(000)=474,R=0 0304,Rw=0 0732.该分子结构为单核单元,Mn原子位于六个水分子构成的八面体场中,Mn(H2O)62+和H2EDTA2-离子间通过氢键构成三维网状结构.     

二维配位聚合物Co(PDC)·2H2O的水热合成与热性能研究(PDC=3,5-二羧酸吡啶)

在413K下,3,5-二羧酸吡啶和CoCl2·6H2O的混合物在水热条件下反应得到标题化合物Co(PDC)·2H2O (PDC=3,5-二羧酸吡啶).单晶X射线衍射表明该配位聚合物属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数为a=0.9902(2) nm, b= 1.1981(2) nm, c=0.73997(15) nm, β=105.18(3)°,Z=4.具有2-D层状结构的Co(PDC)·2H2O中包含钴阳离子和3,5-二羧酸吡啶,其中每个钴阳离子被1个吡啶环上的氮原子、2个羧基上的氧原子以及2个水分子上的氧原子配位.热分析结果表明该化合物在330℃以下保持热稳定.     

配合物[Co2(BTC)2(Phen)2(H2O)4]·[Co(H2O)6]·CH3OH·2H2O的水热合成和结构表征

采用水热法合成了配合物[Co2(BTC)2(Phen)2(H2O)4].[Co(H2O)6].CH3OH.2H2O(H3BTC为1,3,5-均苯三甲酸,Phen为1,10-邻菲啰啉),通过X-射线衍射、元素分析和红外光谱进行了表征,并用TGA研究了该配合物的热稳定性.结果表明,晶体属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a=0.845 81(14)nm,b=0.929 30(16)nm,c=1.670 1(3)nm,α=98.055(3)o,β=102.143(3)o,γ=104.939(3)o,V=1.213 4(4)nm3,Mr=1 199.66,Dc=1.642 g/cm3,Z=1,μ(Mo Kα)=1.108 mm-1,F(000)=617,R=0.035 5,wR=0.083 7,晶体的不对称结构单元中包含两个六配位的Co(II)中心,分别位于八面体配位几何CoN2O4和CoO6中,形成了双核阴离子[Co2(BTC)2(Phen)2(H2O)4]-2和单核阳离子[Co(H2O)6]2 ,它们通过与自由的甲醇和水分子间的氢键(O―H...O)作用连接而成具有三维结构的骨架。     

三氰酸-硼酸为主体晶格的四丁基铵层状包合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了三氰酸阴离子和硼酸为主体晶格的正四丁基铵阳离子包合物(n-C4H9)4N+.C3H2N3O3-.H3BO3,并通过单晶X射线衍射法对其进行了晶体结构测定.结果表明:晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P1(No.2),a=0.973 99(16)nm,b=1.023 15(17)nm,c=1.293 2(2)nm,α=101.269(3)°,β=92.071(3)°,γ=98.155(3)°,Z=2,V=1.248 4(4)nm3,Dc=1.150 g.cm-3,μ(MoKα)=0.084 mm-1,F(000)=472,对5 010个独立衍射点的最终偏离因子R1=0.055 8.在标题化合物的晶体结构中,对称中心相连的三氰酸阴离子之间通过1对N—H…O氢键相连,形成沿b轴无限延伸的锯齿形长链.2个硼酸分子由1对O—H…O氢键连接,形成中心对称的二聚体.硼酸二聚体向外的2个羟基分别与邻近的三氰酸阴离子氢键长链通过O—H…O和O—H…N氢键连接,在(10 1)平面内形成无限伸展的波形氢键平面网格.四丁基铵阳离子穿插在氢键平面之间,形成类"三明治"式层状包合物.     

正-四丁基铵阳离子的尿素-富马酸根-水分子氢键纽带赝式包合物的晶体结构研究

制备了赝式包合物 [(n C4 H9) 4 N+ ]2 C4 H2 O2 - 4·2CO(NH2 ) 2 ·2H2 O并用X射线单晶衍射法测定了晶体结构 .晶体属单斜晶系 ,P2 1/c空间群 ,a =0 .92 38(6 ) ,b =1 732 3(8) ,c =1 5 336(8)nm ,β =10 4 2 5 (4)° ,V =2 3787(9)nm3 ,Z =2 ,Mr=75 5 13,Dc=1 0 5 4 g·cm- 3 ,μ(MoKα) =0 0 6 6mm- 1,F(0 0 0 ) =84 0 ,对 375 9个 (|F| 2 ≥ 2 0σ|F| 2 )可观测衍射点的最终偏离因子R1=0 0 6 7,Rw=0 0 6 9,S =1 11.晶体中 ,富马酸根两端的羧基分别与一个尿素分子以一对氢键相连接 ,形成一个 [富马酸根 (尿素 ) 2 ]三聚体 .这些三聚体以相互错开的形式沿a轴方向顺序排列 ,由于相邻三聚体间的N—H…O氢键以及水分子的桥连作用 ,形成了尿素 富马酸根 水分子宽纽带 .相互独立的正 四丁基铵阳离子顺序排列 ,形成沿 [10 0 ]方向延伸的直列客体柱 ,夹在宽纽带间形成赝式包合物 .     

三羰基铼(Ⅰ)阳离子与甲硫氨酸配合物的合成及晶体结构

化合物[NEt4]2[ReBr3(CO)3]具有良好的水溶性,在水溶液中以水合三羰基一价铼阳离子[Re(OH2)3(CO)3] 的形式存在,其中三个配位水分子很容易被其他配体取代.本文详细研究了[Re(OH2)3(CO)3] 与甲硫氨酸(methionine)的反应,采用元素分析、红外光谱1、H NMR和X射线单晶衍射对配合物fac-[Re(3η-met)(CO)3]进行了表征.结果表明该晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.42073 nm,b=0.79677 nm,c=1.09840 nm,α=90°,β=107.068(1)°,γ=90°,Z=4,V=1.18862(3)nm3,Dc=2.338 g/cm3,F(000)=784,μ=10.403 mm-1,R1=0.019 9,wR2=0.042 6.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.