现阶段我国转移农业剩余劳动力面临的困难和对策分析

针对农业剩余劳动力转移这一发展中国家必须处理好的重大战略问题,分析目前在二元城乡结构的制约下,我国转移农业剩余劳动力面临着农民工进城后就业难、土地制度不健全、二元户籍制度和农民工社会保障缺失：缺乏统一完善的劳动力市场、农业剩余劳动力自身素质低等困难。认为这些问题制约着我国农业剩余劳动力的顺利转移,可通过加快农村城镇化发展以促进城乡同时吸纳农业剩余劳动力,改革农村土地制度和二元户籍制度,建立统一开放的劳动力市场,加强对农村劳动力的教育和培训等措施加以解决。     

也谈我国农村剩余劳动力的转移

农村剩余劳动力的转移是解决我国“三农”问题的核心,我国农业基础薄弱和工业化发展不充分,城乡二元经济社会结构体制及农村劳动力的数量大、素质低是其重要阻碍。为此,应通过促进就业作为国家宏观经济调控的主要职能、尽快构建完善的农村教育体系、建立城乡一体化的体制机制、调整农业结构等多种途径,促进农村剩余劳动力向非农产业的有效转移。     

浅析我市农村剩余劳动力转移

农村剩余劳动力严重地制约着我市农民的增收、影响着农村的稳定。本文论述了农村劳动力转移在经济社会发展中的作用,分析了农村剩余劳动力转移制约因素并提出了解决的对策。     

我国农村剩余劳动力现状及转移策略

目前我国农村劳动力剩余状况相当严重。农村剩余劳动力转移是繁荣农村经济、增加农民收入的重要手段,也是全面建设小康社会的一项重要举措。我国农村剩余劳动力的转移面临诸多障碍。要采取大力发展小城镇,推进城市化进程;全面提高农村劳动力素质;彻底打破城乡二元结构,解决进城劳动力的后顾之忧;积极发展国际劳务输出等措施,促进农村剩余劳动力合理、有序地转移。     

农村剩余劳动力转移障碍因素分析及其成人教育应对策略

进入21世纪,农村剩余劳动力转移面临错综复杂的情况,造成农村剩余劳动力转移的障碍因素有社会和农村剩余劳动力个人两个方面的因素.社会方面主要包括城乡二元体制的制约、缺乏社会保障以及城市社会的排斥;农村剩余劳动力个人方面主要包括文化素质较低、思想观念陈旧落后和缺乏实用技能.要突破这些障碍因素,成人教育一方面要充分发挥其社会功能,促进城乡二元体制障碍的消除、加强舆论宣传,改变社会的偏见以及与各机构密切合作,构建政府、企业、学校及社区共同参与的培训模式,为农村剩余劳动力转移创造良好的社会环境,另一方面要充分发挥其个体功能,积极开展各项活动,努力提高农村剩余劳动力的思想道德素质、职业技能素质以及城市适应素质.     

提高黑龙江省农村城镇化建设与转移剩余劳动力的对策研究

农村城镇化建设与剩余劳动力转移之间存在着既相互促进又相互制约的关系。本文从研究农村城镇化建设与劳动力转移之间的关系入手。通过对黑龙江省农村剩余劳动力转移与城镇化建设发展水平的分析,找出影响二者协调发展的因素,进而提出加快农村剩余劳动力转移,促进农村城镇化建设的对策和措施。     

盐边县农村劳动力现状及提高劳动力素质的对策

农业是国民经济的基础，“三农”问题是全面建设小康社会的制约因素。“三农”问题的关键是农民问题。农民问题的关键是农民的素质问题。农村劳动力素质低和大量农村剩余劳动力的存在是农村的主要问题。提高农村生产力的关键是提高劳动力的素质和转移农村剩余劳动力。提高劳动力素质的核心是发展教育。转移农村剩余劳动力的对策是走城镇化道路。本文以盐边县的情况为例。对上述观点进行了系统的阐述。     

新时期农村劳动力转移市场现状与对策研究

影响农村剩余劳动力转移的因素有很多,其中最为重要的是劳动力市场因素,主要表现为:城乡统一劳动力市场没有形成、劳动力市场服务发展落后、市场监管不够等。因此,文章对影响农村剩余劳动力转移的市场供求因素进行分析,并为如何促进农村劳动力的有效转移进行策略思考。     

统筹城乡就业的财政政策探讨

由于我国长期以来城乡二元分割的就业体制,束缚了农村剩余劳动力的就业。为有效促进农村剩余劳动力转移,实现城乡统筹就业,当前财政政策的选择应重点考虑以下几方面:为已经转移到城市就业的劳动力及其家庭提供基本的公共服务;增加农村基础设施投入,挖掘农村劳动力转移的潜力;在继续强化农村基础教育的同时,加强对农村职业教育的投入。     

增加人力资本投资 促进农村剩余劳动力的转移

农村劳动力转移不仅影响农村经济的发展和农民的收入,从长远看,国民经济的增长还有赖于农村剩余劳动力的根本性转移。因此,农村劳动力转移是一个国家或地区由贫穷落后走向富裕的必然过程,也是农村城市化、农业现代化的必然过程。本文就目前制约农业剩余劳动力转移过程中的关键问题进行分析,只有加大农村人力资本投资,变人口压力为人才优势,才能促进剩余劳动力的顺利转移,从而增加农民收入。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.