镁合金氩弧焊接头深冷处理及其力学性能

用交流钨极氩弧焊(TIG)对7mm厚AZ31镁合金板材进行了焊接试验;对焊接接头进行了深冷处理试验,深冷处理温度为-160℃,保温时间分别为4、8和12h;对深冷处理前后的AZ31镁合金焊接接头进行了拉伸试验,测试了AZ31镁合金TIG焊接接头的强度;用扫描电镜SEM观测了拉伸试件断口形貌;测试了AZ31镁合金TIG焊接接头的硬度分布。试验结果表明,在深冷处理温度为-160℃、保温时间为8h的情况下,深冷处理后镁合金焊接接头的各项力学性能均达到了最佳状态。     

钛合金深冷及冷-热循环处理研究

通过模拟空间特殊环境,对纯钛、TA7,TC4和TC10钛合金在深冷处理及冷-热循环处理环境下的显微组织及力学性能进行了研究;并进行了维氏硬度观察及金相组织、XRD,扫描电镜分析.结果表明:深冷及冷热循环处理可以改善钛合金的显微组织,也可以提高其力学性能,同时冷-热循环处理可以引起纯钛孪晶增生的现象.     

深冷处理对5A06铝合金FSW接头组织和力学性能的影响

为了避免铝合金焊接接头软化,提升接头力学性能,采用FSW对5A06铝合金进行对接试验,在转速为1 200 r/min、焊速为150 mm/min的条件下,将焊接接头加工成一定尺寸的金相试样和拉伸试样,研究深冷处理时间对5A06铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头组织和力学性能的影响规律,采用显微组织观察试验、显微硬度试验和拉伸试验等方法,对接头组织和力学性能进行表征与分析。结果表明：深冷处理具有细化晶粒、促进析出相析出的作用,提高了接头力学性能;经过12 h深冷处理后,接头的抗拉强度和伸长率分别达到385.3 MPa和17.2%,与未经深冷处理的接头相比,分别提高了7.4%和23.7%。因此,深冷处理可以有效提升铝合金焊接接头的力学性能,为其更广泛的应用提供了理论基础和技术参考。     

深冷处理对Cu40Zr44Ag8Al8非晶复合材料组织和力学性能的影响

研究了深冷处理对Cu40Zr44Ag8Al8非晶复合材料组织演变和力学性能的影响.运用光学金相、X射线衍射分析（XRD）、差示扫描量热分析（DSC）和显微硬度等实验手段,对Cu40Zr44Ag8Al8非晶复合材料深冷处理前后的非晶结构和晶化相进行测试分析.结果表明：深冷处理2h,Cu40Zr44Ag8Al8非晶复合材料的第二相体积份数增多.随着深冷处理时间增加到24h,第二相的体积份数和尺寸进一步增多,同时非晶复合材料的显微硬度也有一定的提高.XRD分析表明Cu40Zr44Ag8Al8非晶复合材料中形成了Cu10Zr7相和AgZr相.非晶复合材料非晶基体的玻璃转变温度Tg随着深冷处理时间的增加而提高,晶化潜热则随着深冷时间的增加而降低.Cu40Zr44Ag8Al8非晶复合材料组织结构的演变与深冷处理过程产生的内应力有关.     

热处理对AZ91D镁合金组织及力学性能的影响

结合Mg-Al二元相图,研究不同时间固溶处理对AZ91D镁合金力学性能的影响,以及固溶时效处理后镁合金组织、性能的变化.结果表明,随着固溶处理时间的延长,AZ91D镁合金中的β相逐渐分解并溶入α相中,固溶处理5 h后,β相完全分解;继续延长固溶处理时间,AZ91D镁合金中的合金元素在扩散机制的作用下趋向均匀.研究还发现,AZ91D镁合金经415℃×10 h和415℃×24 h固溶处理后力学性能最优,且经时效处理后这2组工艺仍具有最优的力学性能.     

深冷处理对口腔中熔铸造合金拉伸力学性能影响的实验研究

为把深冷技术引入口腔修复领域,作者把15个SDA Ⅱ型Cu Zn Ni中熔铸造合金试件分为对照组、深冷处理组、(以3℃/min的降温速度降至-170℃,保持2h后以1℃/min的速度升至室温)深冷处理加回火组(深冷处理后,恒温300℃,保持1h),每组取一个作扫描电镜(SEM)观察,其余加工成拉伸试件用应变片测试技术测定其弹性模量、在电子万能试验机上拉断,测试其抗拉强度、最后用游标卡尺测量其延伸率.结果发现SDA Ⅱ型中熔铸造合金经深冷处理后材料强度显著提高(P<0.01),延伸率下降明显(P<0.05),SEM图中出现大量Cu Zn金属间化合物作为第二相析出,十分细小.经回火处理,材料强度进一步显著提高(P<0.01),第二相分布趋于均匀,延伸率恢复到深冷处理前的水平,三组材料弹性模量无显著性差异(P>005).可见深冷处理加回火处理对SDA Ⅱ型中熔铸造合金的拉伸力学性能的改善是必要的,SEM分析支持拉伸试验结果.深冷处理技术有可能成为改善口腔修复材料综合性能的一条简便、有效的途径.     

含Er镁合金的研究进展

综述了稀土元素Er在镁合金中的作用及对镁合金显微组织、力学性能和耐蚀性能影响的研究进展.Er可以净化镁合金熔体并对熔体具有良好的阻燃作用;稀土Er可以细化合金的晶粒组织,影响析出相的形态、数量、大小和分布,提高了镁合金的力学性能和耐腐蚀性能.     

65Mn钢磁场深冷处理工艺研究

对65Mn钢进行了深冷处理和磁场深度处理。力学性能实验表明，经深冷处理后无论低温回火态还是中温回火态综合力学性能均明显优于常规淬火回火态。磁场深冷处理对65Mn钢力学性能的有益作用远超过一般深冷处理。在硬度．强度提高的同时，冲击韧性明显改善，耐磨性大幅度提高，具有显著强韧化作用。磁场深冷处理作为中小型零件强韧化工艺可以在生产中应用推广。     

热处理工艺对低温贝氏体钢微观组织及力学性能的影响

利用SEM、EBSD、XRD及力学性能测试等手段,对比研究了一步、两步等温贝氏体转变及贝氏体转变+深冷处理工艺对低温贝氏体钢显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,相较于一步等温贝氏体转变工艺,两步等温贝氏体及贝氏体转变+深冷处理均可降低钢中块状残余奥氏体含量,细化晶粒;与两步等温贝氏体转变相比,深冷处理可以极大缩短工艺时间,所得材料在获得相近强度的同时,会牺牲部分韧性;两步等温贝氏体处理后,试验钢强塑积达到了19.66GPa·%,U型冲击吸收功可达80J,其综合力学性能最优。     

热处理对含Y元素AZ31镁合金板材组织和性能的影响

对含Y元素AZ31镁合金板材进行退火处理后的组织和性能进行了研究.结果表明:随着退火温度的升高,镁合金晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,力学性能略有提高然后降低;退火时间对镁合金晶粒尺寸影响不大;在300℃下退火1 h后板材性能达到最佳,抗拉强度为255 MPa,屈服强度为170 MPa,延伸率为24%;经过热处理后镁合金断裂方式为准解理断裂和韧性断裂的复合形式.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.