发现叙述者

叙述是一种方式和技巧，它体现小说的审美价值。研究叙述的学科称叙述学。从叙述学角度进行作品鉴赏与解析，另有一番情趣和天地。本从叙述学中叙述的角度重读十九世纪法国作家梅里美的名《高龙巴》，通过寻觅叙述，剖析梅里美的思想，分析叙述本身的魅力；并探讨叙述对高龙巴的叙述方式，得出“《高龙巴》显示了故事体小说向性格体小说演进的痕迹”之结论。     

叙述视角与叙述眼光

叙述眼光与叙述声音的区分,是对叙事学理论的一大发展。但是叙述视角和叙述眼光的混用又引发的新的理论混乱。本文从分析申丹对叙述视角和叙述声音的混用出发,来对这两者的区别进行阐释。     

写作举隅四题

一、来龙去脉 ——谈叙述 把人物的经历或事物发展变化过程的来龙去脉记叙清楚,叫叙述。叙述的作用是:介绍事件发生、发展的过程;介绍人物的经历和事迹;为议论文提供论据。 叙述分为概括叙述和具体叙述。如写一个先进人物,总的介绍他的性别、籍贯、年龄、工作和成绩等,这是概括叙述。详细介绍他的先进事迹以及取得成绩的经过,这是具体叙述。这两种叙述交替运用得好,才能做到点面结合、详略得当。     

对叙述的再认识

“叙述”是写作中最常用的表达方式。但叙述能力的提高需要对叙述进行再认识。本文从叙述的地位、叙述的难度、叙述的技巧三方面阐述了学生写作中存在的问题及解决问题的方法 ,对学生的写作实践具有一定的指导意义。     

从符号学看文学叙述的模糊性

叙事符号学认为“功能”是叙事的基本单位,“叙述”是功能的耦合。文本叙述在结构上遵循一定的规律性。该文借用叙事符号学的基本概念和方法,从叙述的功能、句法与意指;文学叙述与日常交际叙述的比较;叙述的语言层剖析几个方面初步论述文学叙事的模糊特征。     

浅析《小鲍庄》的叙述方式

本文从王安忆《小鲍庄》的叙述方式入手,分析作者采用的客观叙述方式和多头交叉的叙述方式以及这种叙述方式的审美价值。作者以多头交叉的叙述视角,看似零散的立体描绘,使整个故事浑然一体。     

论周立波的叙述策略创新

叙述的所指——故事和情节,常被指称为叙述的核心,人们研究的重心也在此。而为了推动叙述,为了完善故事与情节,叙述的策略成为有技术才能的作家必选对象。周立波在建国后的作品中,将女性、景物、山茶花意象等作为文学叙事的必要概念,从话语和叙述的层面对叙述策略进行创新。     

莎士比亚戏剧中的空间叙述

空间叙述作为近年来叙述学的新热点,已经引起国内学者的广泛重视。从物质空间叙述和精神空间叙述两个方面,对莎士比亚戏剧空间叙述作了深入分析,由此看到剧中人物的精神世界和剧中存在的层级空间现象,进而理解到莎剧中所包含的丰富、深邃的意蕴,领悟到剧作者匠心独运的叙述技巧。     

现代汉语诗歌语言叙述功能初探

从语言学、诗学、美学等角度,分析叙述在诗歌表达中的必要性,并就诗歌语言叙述功能的多样性展开重点论述,指出诗歌语言的多样性取决于诗人叙述的角度与思维方式、叙述的技巧——结构与解构、叙述的趣味性与意味性,以及叙述的想象力与表现力等。同时对现代汉语诗歌写作中语言推进的几种可能进行了思考和探讨。     

《鲁滨逊漂流记》的多重叙述特征分析

英国小说的开山之作《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主人公具有多重身份和复杂的人格特征。小说作者正是通过现实叙述、精神叙述和殖民叙述的多重叙述手法来实现人物的多侧面塑造,赋予了鲁滨逊这个形象巨大的艺术魅力。了解小说的多重叙述特征,才能避免对文本的片面解读。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-