钍(Ⅳ)与对硝基偶氮氯膦显色反应的研究

本文研究了钍(Ⅳ)与CPA-pN的显色反应,表明钍与配体的络合比为1:3,络合物在0—50μg/25ml呈线性关系,此蓝色络合物的最大吸收在680nm,摩尔吸光系数为7.55×10~4cm~(-1)·mol~(-1)·1。在有CTMAB或CTMAB及乙醇存在下,其ε_(680)分别为1.35×10~5和1.75×10~5cm~(-1)·mol~(-1)·1,0—17.5μg/25ml和0—15μg/25ml服从比尔定律。在有过量CTMAB存在下,Th(Ⅳ)与CPA-pN的络合比为1:6。试验了外来离子对钍测定的影响。提出的方法曾用于微量钍的测定,结果满意。     

镓的高灵敏显色反应(Ga(Ⅲ)-BPR-Tween80-CTAB体系)

本文研究了高灵敏的Ga(Ⅲ)-BPR-Tween80-CTAB体系。该体系的适宜酸度为pH2.87～3.42。最大吸收在528nm。锌量在0.1～1.0μg/25ml范围遵守比耳定律。当Tween80在高浓度(0.8％)时,ε=5.72×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1);当Twnne80在低浓度(0.24％)并辅以少量H_2O_2(浓度为4.8×10~(-3)％)时,ε=1.09×10~6l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。镓在6mol/l盐酸介质中用乙酸丁酯萃取分离后,测定了分子筛型催化剂中的镓含量。     

在聚乙二醇-20000存在下锇——氯化亚锡——亮绿体系高灵敏度显色反应的研究

本文研究了在聚乙=醇-20000存在下,Os(Ⅳ)-SnCl_2-亮绿体系水相测定痕量锇,ε_(427)=7.4×10~6L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),锇含量分别在0～0.265和0.265～0.80μg/25ml范围内,遵守比尔定律,相关系数分别为0.9990和0.9967。标准偏差s=±0.0056,相对标准偏差为1.2％.共同离子的干扰较详细地做了研究,并用于合成试样中痕量锇的测定。     

磺胺嘧啶与苯醌类试剂荷移反应的研究

本文研究了磺胺嘧啶与苯醌和四氯苯醌之间的荷移反应。实验表明:磺胺嘧啶与苯醌反应是在酸性介质中进行;与四氯苯醌反应则在碱性介质中进行。络合物最大吸收波长分别在500nm和356nm,表观摩尔吸光系数分别是4.6×10~3和5.0×10~3L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),络合物组成比是1:1,比尔定律的线性范围分别为5～60μg/mL和5～20μg/mL。应用拟定的方法测定磺胺嘧啶片剂含量,结果令人满意。     

4—甲氧基苄叉绕丹宁的合成

4—甲氧基苄叉绕丹宁是一种能较简便测定银离子含量的显色剂,其检测限为,0.4～0.8μg/ml,摩尔吸光系数为1.10×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。     

次甲基蓝萃取光度法测定食品中糖精钠的研究

以次甲基蓝为显色剂,氯仿为萃取剂,建立了萃取光度法测定糖精钠的新方法。该方法的检测波长为705nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(705nm)为2.8×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),检出限为0.11μg/ml,线性范围为0—0.18mg/10ml。具有快速、灵敏和选择性好等优点。将本方法用于部分食品中糖精钠的测定,结果令人满意。     

镉(Ⅱ)—碘化钾—丁基罗丹明B显色反应的研究

本文研究了在聚乙烯醇和Tritonx—100存在下,镉(Ⅱ)—碘化钾—丁基罗丹明B离子缔合物显色反应的条件。络合物最大吸收峰在600nm,摩尔吸光系数为2.2×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。镉量在0.5-4.0μg/25ml范围内服从比尔定律。试验了若干种离子的干扰,此法已用于自来水中微量Cd~(2+)的测定。     

5-(4-磺基-1-萘偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉分光光度法测定微量镍的研究

5-(4-磺基-1-萘偶氨)-8-羟基喹啉(SNAZO)在乳化剂-OP的存在下与镍(Ⅱ)形成稳定的红色配合物,其镍(Ⅱ)与试剂的组成比为1:4。。配合物在520～540nm的范围内有最大吸收,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε=9.05×10~4l·mol~(-1)·cm~(1),Sandell灵敏度S=6.49×10~(-4)μg/cm~2,Ni(Ⅱ)的浓度在0～0.8μg/ml范围内遵守朗伯-比尔定律。经验试,研究了SNAZO与Ni~(2+)的显色反应性能,并建立了测定微量镍的吸光光度新方法。     

硫氰酸盐—结晶紫分光光度法测定微量锌

在吐温-80存在下,锌与琉氰酸盐、结晶紫生成兰绿色离子缔合物,可在水相分光光度测定,最大吸收波长为540nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.35×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),锌在0—9μg/25ml范围内服从比尔定律。方法应用于自来水和铝合金中微量锌的测定,简单、快速,结果满意。     

PVA存在下Pt（Ⅳ）—SnCl2—丁基罗丹明B体系测定痕量铂

本文研究了Pt(Ⅳ)—SnCl_2—PVA—丁基罗丹B体系水相测定痕量铂。ε_(570)=2.96×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),铂含量在1—10μg/25ml范围内,遵守比尔定律。y=-0.0058+0.0611x,r=0.9998,标准偏差S=±0.0428,相对标准偏差7.1％。离子缔合物的形成条件、共同离子的干扰被详细研究了并用于合成试样及纯镍中痕量铂的测定。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.