复制窗口不等保护喷泉码的与或树渐进性能分析

采用与或树分析方法,结合算法的构造,推导出复制窗口不等保护算法中各类数据的译码失败概率迭代公式.从数学的角度验证算法性能.通过Matlab性能仿真,给出在不同复制因数下复制窗口不等保护算法与算法误比特率性能关系曲线.通过与基于权重的不等保护算法及拓展窗口喷泉码的渐进性能仿真结果进行对比,证明了该算法在相同译码开销下,可将保护级别提高3～4个数量级.此外,本文研究了复制因数对算法性能的影响,在不同的译码开销下,通过Matlab仿真给出复制因数与算法性能的关系曲线.     

LT码及其在智能配网通信中的应用研究

喷泉码是一种新型的信道编码技术,只需要很少的译码开销,具有很小的编译码复杂度,LT码作为喷泉码的常用码字具有重要研究意义.作者介绍了LT码的编、译码原理,在置信传播算法BP和高斯消元法GE的基础上得到2种改进的译码算法,并研究改进译码算法的性能.仿真分析电力通信配网中不同信道编码方式与LT码级联使用的通信可靠性,得出LDPC-LT编码方案具有较高的译码速率和较低的误比特率,从而为LT码在智能配网中的实际应用提供有益参考.     

一种迭代方法的RS喷泉码的编译码算法

数字喷泉编码可以解决类似广播通信等应用中因为重发带来的效率下降和时延增加等问题,而Reed-Solo-mon编码(RS码)在理论上可以作为数字喷泉码使用,但是传统的RS译码算法太过复杂,针对这个问题,提出了RS数字喷泉码的编码方案,给出了RS数字喷泉码的迭代译码算法,与传统RS译码方案相比,该方案运算量小,译码延时降低明显.仿真结果表明,采用RS数字喷泉码的系统能够明显地降低数据包的发送数量,提高系统效率.     

基于EWF的H.264视频流UEP传输方案

为提高H.264码流在无线传输中的鲁棒性,提出了一种基于数据分割和扩展窗喷泉（EWF）码的H.264视频的不等差错保护策略.通过H.264数据分割获取重要性不同的信息比特,采用EWF码对其进行分窗,分别采用鲁棒孤波度分布完成LT编码,实现不等差错保护.仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好的抗误码特性,可以提高重建图像的峰值信噪比值,从而保证了视频传输的可靠性.     

关于不同码长的多进制LDPC码误码率的研究

本文构造了四进制的LDPC奇偶校验码,然后利用BP算法进行译码.有仿真表明,在同一个译码算法下,多进制LDPC码具有更为优异的性能,因此,本文是主要研究不同码长的多进制LDPC码,利用BP算法进行译码的情况下,通过MATLAB的仿真观察、研究不同码长误码率的情况.     

短LDPC码和RS码基于BP算法的性能比较

LDPC码和RS码是目前2种较为常见的纠错编码,在深空通信方面有着广泛的应用.在相同码长和码率的情况下,对短LDPC码和RS码2种线性分组码在AWGN信道下进行了基于BP算法的性能比较.短LDPC码使用LLR-BP算法,RS码使用自适应置信度传播(ABP)算法.仿真结果表明,基于相同条件下,短LDPC码比较RS码表现出优越的译码性能.     

基于FPGA的WIMAX LDPC码译码器设计与实现

提出了基于TDMP-NMS算法的部分并行LDPC码译码器结构,其具有TDMP算法译码收敛快和NMS算法保持较好误码率性能下实现简单的优点.该译码器支持WIMAX标准中所有码长和码率LDPC码的译码.设计了一种基于桶形移位寄存器的重组网络单元,实现了对该标准中19种码长LDPC码译码的支持.采用一种适合于TDMP算法及其各种简化算法的动态迭代停止准则,使译码器能根据译码情况自适应地调整迭代次数.结果显示所提方案在提高译码器吞吐率的同时有效减少了译码器的硬件资源消耗.     

不等差错保护的系统Raptor码

提出一种删除信道下不等差错保护(UEP)的系统Raptor码.该码采用简化的扩展窗喷泉码技术(EWF)对RFC 5053标准系统Raptor码的中间符号进行编码,得到的编码符号在具有UEP性能的同时仍能维持系统性.对提出的UEP系统Raptor码分别给出了分级的编码和解码算法,分级算法可以在很大程度上兼容并应用经过优化的标准Raptor码的现有编解码算法.试验结果表明:该UEP系统Raptor码具有良好的UEP性能.对实验数据的分析和理论推导得到该码的最佳编码参数取值方程,为该码在不同信道条件下的应用提供了参数选择的依据.     

基于跳频通信的短码长Raptor码改进方案

针对跳频通信短码长的特性,提出了一种短码长Raptor码的改进方案,其度平均重量比原方案要小29%,并通过Matlab仿真实验对其在跳频通信中的性能进行了研究. 研究结果表明,改进方案构造的短码长Raptor码与原方案相比,在无干扰环境下误比特率要低62.01 dB,在信噪比为4 dB的宽带干扰环境下误比特率要低30.65 dB. 此改进方案为跳频抗干扰通信提供了一种新的前向纠错编码方案,同时为喷泉码的应用开拓了一个新的领域.      

短LDPC码和RS码基于BP算法的性能比较

LDPC码和RS码是目前2种较为常见的纠错编码,在深空通信方面有着广泛的应用。在相同码长和码率的情况下,对短LDPC码和RS码2种线性分组码在AWGN信道下进行了基于BP算法的性能比较。短LDPC码使用LLR-BP算法,RS码使用自适应置信度传播(ABP)算法。仿真结果表明,基于相同条件下,短LDPC码比较RS码表现出优越的译码性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-