有限域F_8上正形置换多项式的计数

利用有限域上多项式理论的有关结果 ,得到了有限域F8上的置换多项式是正形置换多项式的一个判定定理 ,进一步利用这个定理得到了有限域F8上的正形置换多项式的具体表示形式与计数     

关于正形置换的构造

基于正形置换的定义,给出一个实用的正形置换构造算法及其应用,得到全部16次正形置换的计数为244 744 192;通过求解有限域Fm2上矩阵的逆矩阵,给出一个简捷的Fm2上与一个置换对应的置换多项式构造方法,得到了有限域F42上的全部正形置换多项式,并且证明其多项式次数均小于14.证明了有限域Fm2上置换多项式的多项式次数均小于2m-1.     

环Zn上的线性正形置换和正形矩阵

线性正形置换具有很好的扩散性,在密码学上可以用于设计P-置换。本文给出了模n剩余类环上的线性正形置换和正形矩阵的定义,得到了剩余类环上的线性正形置换和正形矩阵的计数公式,为密码学上研究环上正形置换的性质提供了理论依据。     

有限域F8上正形置换多项式的计数

利用有限域上多项式理论的有关结果,得到了有限域F8上的置换式项式是正形置换多项式的一个判定定理,进一步利用这个定理得到了有限域F8上的正形置换多项式的具体表示形式与计数。     

特征为2的有限域上一类正形置换多项式的非存在性

研究了特征为2的有限域上一类正形置换多项式的非存在性.利用乘积多项式中次数的分布规律和整数的m进制表示的有关技巧,证明了在有限域F2n上不存在次数为2d-1的正形置换多项式的充分条件是:n(mod d)≡0,1,或者当n(mod d)≡r(1＜r＜d,1＜ d＜log2n)时,这个多项式的2r-1次项的系数为0.进一步,给出了在有限域F2n上次数为2d的多项式是正形置换多项式的必要条件是:当n(mod d)≡0,1时,这个多项式的2d-1次项的系数必为0;或者当n(mod d)≡r(1相似文献   

有限域上置换多项式的进一步研究

摘要:构造新的置换多项式是Lidl和Mullen在1988年提出的一个公开问题.当q~k≡2(mod 3)时,本文作者曾利用线性化多项式得到了有限域■上一类形如■的置换多项式.本文进一步得到了有限域■上形如■的置换多项式.     

用牟比乌斯变换逼近有限域上的置换(英文)

对称密码技术中使用的许多非线性函数是基于牟比乌斯变换构造的,因此很可能保有某些几何不变量.基于牟比乌斯变换,Courtois构造了能够抵抗线性密码分析和差分密码分析的不安全的密码体制.于是通过量化有限域上的映射被牟比乌斯变换逼近的程度,给出了牟比乌斯变换逼近有限域上线性函数的度量的下界,并将我们提出的量与有限域上置换的Carlitz秩进行了比较.     

有限域上一类1-生成元准扭转码的计数问题

在准扭转码的指标l与有限域Fq的扩张次数L互素的情况下,给出了有限域上任意长度的具有相同校验多项式的不同1-生成元准扭转码的计数公式.通过建立集合之间的双射,间接地解决了有限域上1-生成元扭转码的计数问题.     

关于q元[n，2]线性码的广义汉明重量谱

广义汉明重量是线性码的最小距离的自然推广。它在McEliece公开密钥体制中有应用．文献[1]给出了二元[n,2]线性码的广义汉明重量谱的计数方法,但该计数公式只适于d2≥2d1时的特殊情形．本文深人分析了q元线性码的生成特征,不仅得到了q元[n,2]线性码的广义汉明重量谱的完备计数公式,而且得到了q=2时的计数公式．因此,本文进一步补充和推广了文献[1]中的结论,该结论对线性码的广义汉明重量的理论研究和实际计算是有重要意义．     

广义置换矩阵

广义置换矩阵是置换矩阵的推广,它是一种特殊的(0,1)矩阵.本文研究广义置换矩阵的特征值及其标准形问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.