脉冲-应答技术和静止液结合的吸收参数新测定系统-数模分析

提出气液吸收参数全新的测定方法，该法由脉冲－应答技术和静止吸收液池组成。文中建立和求解测定系统的数学模型，并将模型解变换成矩量式，进而分析各矩量同吸收参数的关系以及通过实验测定求反应速率常数κ等的方法．分析结果还表明有可能独立求得κ．     

基因调节物—cAMP在小鼠体内的示踪动力学研究

应用同位素示踪技术，观察了￣３Ｈ－ｃＡＭｐ在小鼠体内代谢、吸收、分布和排泄过程。得出了￣３Ｈ－ｃＡＭｐ在小鼠体内放射性浓度变化规律的数学模型是具有吸收因素的一室模型。用非线性最小二剩估计法求得８个动力学参数。统计检验表明，提出的机制能较好地拟合实验结果。     

配位络合催化热钾碱吸收CO_2动力学研究

在常压和接近工业生产温度、浓度条件下，测定了若干过渡金属离子与多元胺配位络合催化的吸收速率和解吸速率。进而用最佳配位络合剂研究了影响吸收速率的因素、金属离子和配位活化剂的活性顺序以及最佳工艺特性；并分析了配位络合活化反应的机理，提出机理模型。由实验数据进行多元回归得到的数学模型中的各个参数，可望为改进目前的ＤＥＴＡ脱碳工艺提供有益的依据，     

两种气体同时吸收的数学模型

本文讨论两种气体在同一反应剂中同时进行化学吸收的过程，介绍以双膜模型作为分析问题 的基础，导出化学反应影响气体吸收速率的数学模型。同时指出该吸收过程的传质系数可用关联式 或直接取自实验数据。     

吸收器降膜和滴状吸收过程数值模拟分析

针对以溴化锂水溶液为工质的水平管吸收器，考虑润湿比、变膜厚和横向对流作用，建立了描述管表面的降膜流动和管间滴状吸收传热传质耦合过程的数学模型，采用涡量一流函数法进行数学模型求解。根据数值计算结果，分析了溶液温度、浓度和吸收速率沿管排不同位置和水平管管问的变化，以及溶液喷淋密度和进口浓度对吸收器整体传热传质性能的影响。结果表明，提高喷淋密度可以改善吸收器传热性能，提高溶液进口浓度可改善传质性能，滴状吸收过程约占总吸收量的20％。与实验数据的对比说明建立的数学模型是合理的。     

除湿转轮的数学模型

以除湿转轮中微元体气体区域和固体区域的水分质量守恒、能量守恒为基础建立了描述转轮中吸收 (吸附 )和再生过程的数学模型 .利用有限差分法求得了数学模型的数值解 ,并用实验验证了数学模型的正确性     

一种新型反应式步进电机驱动器的设计与研究

提出一种新型的恒流斩波式步进电机驱动器的设计方案,着重对吸收回路部分进行了较大的改进,用预充有电荷的电容器代替传统的耗能元件,在理论上建立了此种吸收回路的数学模型,并通过实验证明:采用这种电路后可极大地缩短绕组电流衰减到零所用的时间。     

纸张TAD干燥过程数学模型研究

纸张热风穿透干燥是一种适于高速纸机的一项关键技术。适用于该干燥技术的湿纸页类似于多孔介质。基于多孔介质气流干燥理论，建立了纸张气流穿透干燥的数学模型，并对数学模型进行了分析求解。通过实验发现，实验数据与利用数学模型计算的理论数值吻合较好，证明提出的数学模型和数值计算方法比较可靠，为纸张气流穿透干燥的设计和操作优化提供了理论依据。     

规整填料塔吸收NOx过程的模拟和实验

为了解决工业中NOx污染问题，以双膜理论为基础建立并求解了氮氧化物在绝热情况下采用高效规整填料塔进行常压水吸收的数学模型，对NOx脱出率、出口含量、氧化度、出塔酸浓度及液体酸温度进行了模拟，同时进行了实验验证。模型涉及水吸收的气相反应及平衡、气相传质过程、界面平衡和液相反应。实验装置为已投产运行的年产2万吨草酸的吸收塔设备，模拟结果与工业实验装置现场采集的数据吻合较好，可以作为氯氧化物工业化生产的理论依据。     

三相四开关PWM整流器的数学模型与控制策略

建立了三维相四开关PWM整流器的高频数学模型，在数学模型的基础上提出了三相四开关PWM整流器的间接电流控制策略，实验结果验证了控制策略的正确性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to