基于改进蚁群算法的多媒体图像个性化推荐模型

为了提高多媒体图像个性化推荐能力,提出基于改进蚁群算法的多媒体图像个性化推荐模型。构建多媒体图像的边缘像素特征解析模型,采用特征空间重组实现对多媒体图像的像素结构重组,采用多级语义特征分析方法进行多媒体图像个性化信息融合和特征图融合处理,采用浅层特征图组合控制方法实现对多媒体图像个性化特征提取,对提取的多媒体图像个性化特征采用蚁群算法进行寻优参数识别,构建多媒体图像个性化推荐的多层次特征解析模型,结合多媒体图像的深层特征信息分布进行个性化推荐。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行多媒体图像个性化推荐的使用度水平较高,推荐精度较好,提高了多媒体图像个性化融合和特征辨识能力。     

基于灰色预测的无线传感网络路由优化算法研究

无线传感网络路由链路节点分布混乱,导致路由算法稳定性降低,提出基于灰色预测的无线传感路由优化算法。构建无线传感器网络路由节点定位模型,实现传感器节点自主链路分层转发控制,构建无线传感节点控制模型,提高路由探测的参数识别能力;采用灰色关联预测方法,建立无线传感网络路由探测模型,根据路由探测结果,获取教务数据采集系统无线传感器网络最优节点密度分布,融合模糊度参数,构建模糊信息调度优化设计模型,定位最优自适应特征信息,实现无线传感网络路由优化设计。仿真结果表明,无线传感网络路由设计的输出稳定性较好,节点定位精度较高,传输时延较小,提高了教务数据采集系统中的无线传感器网络传输和数据分析能力。     

基于数据挖掘的异构网络多源目标数据融合跟踪方法研究

为了提高对异构网络多源目标数据的检测和识别能力,提出基于数据挖掘的异构网络多源目标数据融合跟踪方法。构建异构网络多源目标数据的分布式存储结构模型,采用相空间重构方法构建数据融合跟踪的网格分布结构模型,实现多源目标数据的可视化调度和自动监测;根据特征提取结果分析异构网络多源目标数据的统计特征,结合模糊层析性分析方法进行多源目标数据的多层次融合和自适应挖掘,提取其中的关联特征量,实现对数据的融合跟踪。仿真实验结果表明,采用该方法进行异构网络多源目标数据融合跟踪的自适应性较好、抗干扰能力较强,同时还提高了数据融合跟踪过程中的跟踪准确度。     

基于校园一卡通的门禁道红外线识别方法研究

为实现对校园一卡通门禁道红外线主动识别,提出基于红外成像特征检测的校园一卡通门禁道红外线识别方法,建立门禁道红外线识别的成像模型。采用主动边缘轮廓检测方法进行门禁道红外线的特征提取,采用Harris角点检测方法对校园一卡通门禁道红外图像的特征点进行检测。结合相邻帧像素融合的方法进行红外图像的信息融合,采用目标主动检测方法进行门禁信息的特征检测和提取,构建校园一卡通门禁道红外图像的模糊特征检测和信息跟踪融合识别模型,实现校园一卡通的门禁道红外线识别优化。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行校园一卡通的门禁道红外线识别的特征分辨能力较好,识别精度较高。     

基于LZW算法的高负荷光栅传感网络数据分块无损压缩方法

为提高光栅传感网络数据分块压缩效果,设计了基于LZW算法的高负荷光栅传感网络数据分块无损压缩方法。在构建存储结构模型的基础上,提取高负荷光栅传感网络数据的关联谱特征量,经数据分块融合处理后,结合参数多分辨重构方法实现对数据的分块加窗处理,并根据窗函数检测结果构建特征压缩子空间调度模型;在均衡的窗口中,采用多尺度的LZW算法实现对高负荷光栅传感网络数据的特征分解和分块压缩。仿真结果表明:该方法分块融合匹配能力较强,有效提高了数据的存储空间。     

篮球运动员行进间投篮跨步起跳能力的测量与分析

采用运动学测量的研究方法,对篮球运动员行进间投篮跨步起跳能力进行研究,结果表明,缓冲速度快、时间短是篮球运动员行进间投篮跨步起跳能力的重要体现;篮球运动员的跨步起跳力量主要由髋关节伸肌最大力量和膝关节屈肌的快速力量决定;动作协调性主要由中枢腿的退让收缩能力和非中枢腿的上抬时机决定;动作的稳定性由踝关节伸肌肉最大力量水平决定,需要加强踝关节伸肌力量练习。     

基于物联网的电子对抗通信网络信号分类与识别方法

为了提高电子对抗通信网络信号检测识别能力,需要进行信号分类,提出基于物联网的电子对抗通信网络信号分类与识别方法。利用多维传感器采集电子对抗通信网络信号,结合功能传输控制构建电子对抗通信网络信号模型,通过多维参数识别和阵列信号定位方法实现信号特征检测,分析电子对抗通信网络信号的自相关约束参数;通过空间谱密度分析方法,构建通信网络信号融合聚类模型,结合频谱参数分析和信号融合聚类方法,在物联网环境下实现电子对抗通信网络信号的自动化分类识别。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行电子对抗通信网络信号分类识别的聚类性较好,误分率较低,能够有效提高电子对抗通信网络信号的检测准确性。     

中远距离投篮中的最优物理参数

通过建立中远距离投篮的三维物理模型,利用matlab数值计算方法得到了中远距离定点投篮过程中,能够使篮球空心入筐的出手状态对应的物理参数相空间,并由此得到了投篮最佳出手速度与角度,以及最佳入筐角度随出手距离、出手高度的变化规律。中远距离投篮过程中瞄准点在篮筐中心之后7 cm附近,几乎不随出手距离、高度的变化而改变。     

浅议提高投篮的准确性

投篮是进攻队员为了将球从篮圈投入篮筐而采用的各种专门动作的总称。它是篮球运动的主要进攻技术,是得分的唯一手段。准确投篮是篮球比赛中各种进攻技术、战术运用的最终目的;它也是篮球比赛中所有技术动作比较关键的环卫,是篮球教学中较难解决和急待解决的重要课题,对于迅速培养＂神投手＂,提高运动员在篮球比赛中的中、远距离投篮效果之间的内在联系,提高篮球技术训练的质量和效果,笔者从以下几个方面进行认识和考虑,并与同行商讨。     

飞机地面防撞多传感器数据融合系统研究

为了实现对不同传感器探测和跟踪的目标信息融合,提出了一种车载飞机地面防撞的多传感器数据融合系统.采用矩不变量的方法描述飞机的特征;采用Levenberg-Marquardt算法对标准的BP网络算法进行改进,使系统快递、稳定地进行飞机识别.该算法实现了多传感器多目标定位、航迹融合等关键技术,实验表明,该系统可以较好地实现目标定位、跟踪以及目标识别的目的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.