核靶对Drell—Yan过程K因子的影响

在微扰ＱＣＤ Ｏ（αｓ）领头阶对数近似下,采用双重Ｑ＾２－重标度模型,计算了Ｐ－Ａ碰撞Ｄｒｅｌｌ－Ｙａｎ过程Ｋ因子,并与Ｐ－Ｎ碰撞Ｄｒｅｌｌ－Ｙａｎ过程Ｋ因子进行比较。计算结果表明Ｋ因子对核质量数Ａ有很强的依赖性,且在ｘＡ〈０．１区域,随ｘＡ的减小核效应越显著。与未来实现相对照,可以检验所用的核效应理论模型及微扰ＱＣＤ理论。     

C-C核碰撞Drell-Yan过程K因子的非常数性

在Ｄｒｅｌｌ－Ｙａｎ过程中计入湮灭项和康普顿散项的贡献,利用双重Ｑ＾２－重标度模型,计算了碳核与碳核碰撞在给定不同的ｘＡ１值时Ｋ因子随ｘＡ２的变化结果表明,对应不同的ｘＡ１值,Ｋ因子随ｘＡ２的变化曲线形状很不相同。计算结果与实验对照可以检验所用核效应的模型及ＱＣＤ理论。     

QCD修正对P-A碰撞Drell-Yan过程的贡献

在微扰ＱＣＤαｓ近似下，采用双重Ｑ＾２－重标度模型，计算了ａｓ级ＱＣＤ修正对Ｐ－Ａ（＾１２ ６Ｃ，４０ ２０Ｃａ，＾５６ ２６Ｆｅ）碰撞Ｄｒｅｌｌ－Ｙａｎ过程微分截面的贡献，说明了对于核Ｄｒｅｌｌ－Ｙａｎ过程截面的计算，ＱＣＤ修正是不容忽略的。     

高能P—Ca碰撞的核效应与价夸克分布和海夸克分布

提出了一个由ｌ－Ａ的深度非弹性散射和核Ｄｒｅｌ－Ｙａｎ过程的实验数据得到价夸克分布和海夸克分布的核效应的函数ＲＡｖ（ｘｔ）和ＲＡｓ（ｘｔ）的方法．这两个函数可以用来检验核子结构函数的核效应的理论模型．文中以钙核为例求出了ＲＣａｖ（ｘｔ）和ＲＣａｓ（ｘｔ）．     

碳核价夸克与海夸克分布的核效应

提出了一个由１－Ａ的深度非弹性散射和核Ｄｒｅｌ－Ｙａｎ过程的实验数据得到价夸克分布和海夸克分布的核效应的函数ＲＡＶ（ｘｔ）和ＲＡｓ（ｘｔ）的方法。这两个函数可以用来检验核子结构的核效应的理论模型。文中以碳核为例求出了ＲＣｖ（ｘｔ）和ＲＣｓ（ｘｔ）。     

量子色动力学中K因子的研究

提出了微扰ＱＣＤ的高级修正Ｋ因子的经验公式，与有关实验符合得相当好。Ｋ因子随ｍ的增大而缓慢减小这一事实支持了ＱＣＤ渐进自由性质的一贯要求和以往关于Ｋ因子的直接实验结果。指出各种Ｄ－Ｙ过程的动力学实质相同，Ｋ因子经验公式的动力学实质有待进一步研究。     

核Drell-Yan过程和混合重标度模型

利用混合重标度模型计算铁核与氘核的Ｄｒｅｌ－Ｙａｎ截面比随ｘＦ的变化，计算结果与实验符合较好     

价夸克分布与海夸克分布的核效应

由ｌ－Ａ深度非弹性散射实验数据结合ｐ－Ａ碰撞Ｄｒｅｌｌ－Ｙａｎ截面数据来分别考察束缚核子中价夸克分布与海夸克分布的核效应，提出了一种检验解释ＥＭＣ效应的理论模型的方法。     

关于价夸克分布与海夸克分布的核效应

提出了一个由轻子－核深度非弹性散射和核Ｄｒｅｌ－Ｙａｎ过程的实验数据得到价夸克分布和海夸克分布的核效应函数ＲΑυ（χｔ）和ＲＡｓ（χｔ）的方法。由这两个函数可以检验解释核效应的理论模型。以铁、钙、碳核为例进行了讨论     

质子自旋结构函数的QCD求和规则

利用ＱＣＤ求和规则，在忽略奇异海夸克效应近似下，计算了核子同位旋标量轴矢流耦合常数ｇＡ＾ｓ。在极化函数物非微扰部分，本文计算了∫０×１ｄｘｇ１＾（ｐ）（ｘ）的三胶子凝聚修正。在ＱＣＤ修正的组合夸克模型中，分析了质子的自旋结构函数，并得到Ｓ夸克对ｇＡ＾ｓ的贡献。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with