基于瞬变电磁法的整合矿井火区分布探测方法

 针对资源整合矿井火区探测中普通探测技术耗时长、工程量大,且难以直接定位火区范围等问题,研究了基于瞬变电磁法的火区分布探测方法。以北祖矿为例,在井下全空间条件下,结合地质资料和现场地质情况,采用瞬变电磁仪对北祖矿9209 风巷上覆煤层进行超前探测和剖面探测,反演计算形成超前、剖面视电阻率图,根据巷道上覆煤层在视电阻率图中的响应特征,通过定性分析确定巷道上覆煤层的自然发火区域。结果表明,基于瞬变电磁法的整合矿井火区分布探测方法能够准确定位火区分布范围,可为打钻探测及灌浆堵漏等矿井防灭火工程提供科学依据,明显提高工程效率及效果。     

磁法勘探在圈定煤田自燃区及在煤田地质勘察中的应用研究

随着经济对资源需求的不断增加和找矿难度的加大,磁法在矿产勘探中变得越来越重要。本文介绍了磁法勘探原理,分析了如何运用磁法确定煤田自燃边界的技术原理、工作方法,并研究了中心回线瞬变电磁法在煤田地质勘察中的应用。     

瞬变电磁法在矿井水害超前探测中的应用

介绍了矿井瞬变电磁超前探测技术的原理与方法，并以凤凰山矿9#煤层瞬变电磁探测为例，分析了瞬变电磁法在探测巷道前方及煤层顶板富水区中的应用。通过井下探放水钻孔及实际揭露资料验证，该方法探测采掘工作面前方及顶板富水位置和范围是非常有效的物探方法之一，能为井下水害预报和防治提供可靠依据。     

甘肃金川南延铜镍硫化物矿床物化探综合找矿研究

为了缓解甘肃金川镍矿资源枯竭问题,实现资源的可持续发展,由高精度磁测法、大功率瞬变电磁法、地电化学法（包括地电化学提取、土壤离子电导率）和土壤吸咐相态汞测量法等组合综合找矿方法,在金川南延地区开展物化信息寻找隐伏镍矿预测研究。结果表明,高精度磁测法对金川南延地区超基性、基性岩体的圈定起到很好的指导作用,大功率瞬变电磁法和地电化学法组合的应用效果明显,能准确指示隐伏岩体的埋藏深度和性质,地电化学方法在干旱岩屑覆盖区起到很好的示矿效果。     

陕北神府煤田煤层自燃特征及其勘探方法

本文根据陕西神府煤田煤层自然面积大、强度高、延展深的特点,研究了自燃的基本特征和分布规律.提出了煤层自燃的三级烈度,探索了煤层自燃使煤层变薄与形态以及自燃区大小与煤层结构及厚度的关系、对煤质和自燃煤层范围大小的影响等。通过野外观察和勘探实践,提出了有效的勘探方法与辅助手段。对确定煤层纵横边界线、探明自燃区煤田储量有重要意义。     

瞬变电磁资料砂岩赋水性定量解释

为研究煤层顶板砂岩的裂隙富水区分布情况,采用瞬变电磁勘探方法,在资料处理时利用三维地震提供的砂岩埋深及厚度对瞬变电磁资料进行约束反演,得到目的砂岩层电阻率分布情况。利用岩层电阻率与富水性的关系,计算出目的砂岩层的含水情况,为指导煤矿安全开采提供了直接的资料。     

矿井瞬变电磁法感应探头的研制及其应用

瞬变电磁法已成为电法勘探的一种重要手段,但矿井井下瞬变电磁探测系统由于需符合煤矿井下防爆的要求,其发射功率受到限制;由于井下空间条件的限制,其发射线圈面积较小,因此煤矿井下瞬变电磁法探测系统接收到的二次场信号十分微弱。针对此问题,文中首先对煤矿井下噪声的特点进了分析,在后期数据处理时,可采用正负脉冲关断响应累加、周期响应叠加等方法降低噪声的影响,但这些方法仍无法克服发射电流小导致接收信号十分微弱的不足;其次采用高磁导率磁芯和宽频低噪放大技术研制出可适用于井下电法勘探的感应探头,该感应探头具有对二次场信号增强的作用,并采法拉第屏蔽技术对感应探头进行了屏蔽处理,进一步降低了噪声的影响。标定与对比试验证明:研制出的磁感应探头具有灵敏度高、抗噪性能好等优点。最后将研制的磁探头应用在王庄煤矿的南翼大巷超前探测中,勘探到了3处异常区域,并得到了钻探验证,勘探结果说明,研制的磁探头能满足煤矿井下瞬变电磁法勘探的要求。     

大阳煤矿陷落柱区域富水性探测研究

陷落柱区域富水性的探测研究对预防矿井水害有重要意义。根据大阳煤矿井田钻探资料、地质信息等,对煤矿的充水因素进行分析,采用地面瞬变电磁法和井下探测相结合的探查技术对其采区内XT1陷落柱的富水性进行了探查研究,并提出相应的防治水对策建议。在测区内通过在距3~#煤顶30 m,3~#煤,3~#煤底30 m,9~#煤,15~#煤,15~#煤底30 m的不同层位做了六张视电阻率水平切片,对不同水平截面瞬变电磁切片分析,推测测区内异常区情况。结果表明:XT1陷落柱为弱富水性,含水层位为3~#煤层底30 m、9~#煤层和15~#煤层。     

瞬变电磁法在煤矿井下探测中的应用

矿井水害是困扰我国煤矿安全生产的重要问题,不仅造成大量煤炭资源无法正常开采,导致多种环境负效应,而且还威胁着人员伤亡和生产损失。本文通过介绍瞬变电磁法的概念及勘探原理,分析了矿井瞬变电磁法的观测系统应用研究技术,通过应用实例论述瞬变电磁法在煤矿井下探测中的应用。     

瞬变电磁法在探测导水通道中的应用

采用瞬变电磁勘探技术,查明了地表水涌入矿井的三条通道,划出了L6、L7灰岩的岩溶裂隙富水区及其二者的水力联系,从而有的放矢地实施帷幕注浆截流治水工程,同时在七矿的注浆工程实践中也充分验证了瞬变电磁勘探成果的准确性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.