民族地区可持续发展的能源资源环境技术体系研究

概述了民族地区地形地貌、气候环境、资源分布状况,分析了民族地区在资源开发和生态环境保护中所面临的主要问题,提出了构建支撑民族地区可持续发展的能源资源环境技术体系。     

关于加快西部旅游业进一步开发的思考

一、西部旅游业发展现状分析 西部地区人口约占全国人口总数的23％，国土面积约占全国面积总数的57％，幅员辽阔，历史悠久，少数民族众多，有着丰富多彩、得天独厚的自然、人旅游资源。通过中国旅游资源分布与开发状况的比较(表1、表2)可以较直观地看出西部旅游业发展的现状。从旅游资源条件看，西部具有较明显的优势；西部地区全国重点风景名胜占全国的36.12％，国家自然保护区占全国的45.21％，     

基于专利地图的大数据产业专利研究

本研究根据专利地图的理论和方法,通过专利检索系统对大数据产业领域的专利检索分析。并绘制了我国大数据产业领域的专利申请趋势图、专利地区分布图、专利IPC分布图、专利技术生命周期图等。根据绘制的专利地图对我国大数据产业的专利申请状况,技术发展状况进行了剖析,揭示大数据产业专利主要区域分布状态及主要技术方向,为有关企业、科研单位及政府部门了解大数据产业发展动向、政策制定提供参考。     

图书馆资源分布图（表）的绘制

结合图书馆工作实际,阐述了绘制图书馆资源分布图(表)的必要性,讨论了图书馆资源分布图(表)的绘制方法和具体应用,分析了图书馆资源分布图(表)对于提高图书馆自动化、网络化服务层次的重要意义.     

少数民族地区和谐社会构建中的法治进路

法治是构建少数民族地区和谐社会的手段和目标之一。因此必须挖掘少数民族地区自身法治资源，结合少数民族地区自身条件，探索出少数民族地区构建和谐社会中法治建设的特有进程。     

陕西省国家重点保护野生动物的现状及分析

分析了国家重点保护野生动物在陕西省的分布状况.陕西省境内分布的国家级重点保护野生动物共有98种,包括23种哺乳类、69种鸟类、1种爬行类、1种两栖类、2种鱼类和2种昆虫,其中属于国家Ⅰ、Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物的物种分别有19种和79种.华南虎(Panthera tigris)、小熊猫(Ailurus fulgens)、猞猁(Lynx lynx)和雪鸮(Nyctea scandiaca)在陕西的分布及存在有待以后的调查求证.国家级重点保护野生动物在陕西的分布存在明显的地域性差异,它们在陕北分布的物种数明显低于陕南的秦岭及大巴山地区.秦岭及大巴山地区是陕西珍稀濒危物种保护及生物多样性保护的关键区域.针对陕西境内受保护动物资源的现状与分布格局提出了相应的保护建议.     

藏药雪茶的民族植物学研究

本文从民族植物学的观点介绍了藏药雪茶的文献记载、植物学形态、分布及品种、民间应用方法,论述了国内外对雪茶的化学成分、药理作用、植物资源等方面的研究状况,通过对资料的收集整理,有助于充分开发和利用这一丰富的药用民族植物资源．     

“3S”技术在民族地区资源调查中的应用

本文介绍了以地理信息系统、遥感、全球定位系统为核心的＂3S＂技术在我国民族地区资源调查中的应用,总结了＂3S＂技术在森林资源、草地资源、传统药用植物、野生动物资源、水力、矿产资源调查监测中的最新研究进展.对该技术在民族地区资源调查上的发展趋势作了分析与展望.     

新疆少数民族中学"体育与健康"课程教学现状的调查与研究

本对新疆南、北疆、东疆地区和乌鲁木齐市的101所民族中学进行实地的调查研究，通过对各民族中学体育教学中大纲、教材、场地器材、汉语授课、男女生分班情况、教师培训、教学计划以及对课程改革的认识等方面的分析．进一步了解新疆各地区民族中学学校体育状况，特别是“体育与健康”课程实施后，各地区民族中学学校体育教学现状以及所面临的问题，旨在加快新疆少数民族中学的体育教学改革和《体育与健康》课程教学研究。为新疆教育主管部门制定实施“体育与健康”课程教学提供决策依据。     

少数民族经济论

在民族理论研究中，人们往往将“少数民族地区经济”替代“少数民族经济”而论，这是认识上的误区。少数民族经济应是个历史范畴，是我国民族自治地方存在的与地区其他民族经济融合的保留鲜明少数民族特点并体现党和国家民族政策的经济。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with