管理者对企业决策影响如何？——基于我国上市公司的实证研究

基于管理者异质性角度,系统分析我国企业管理者对企业投融资、费用控制和并购重组等决策行为的影响。结果表明:整体而言,中国企业管理者对企业决策行为具有显著地影响效应,但其对各决策的效应是不对称的,体现了管理者所关注的经营重点不同。不同管理者对于各决策变量的效应存在明显差别,这一差别也体现在不同产权性质的企业,非国有控股企业管理者战略变革意愿较强,并购重组倾向高。进一步地分析表明,管理者的从政经历和MBA教育背景会影响其工作作风和管理理念,进而在一定程度上决定着其决策风格和偏好。     

关于企业走内涵式管理发展道路的思考

引 言 一个企业的存在,不管是国有的、集体的还是经过改制转为私营的,企业走内涵式管理的发展道路,是市场经济的必由之路,这一点已为每个管理者所认可。 一、内涵式管理取决于人的资源和人的行为 企业经济增长的行为方式,实践证明,的确是取决于人的资源与人的行为。     

构建人本和谐的班组建设管理模式

和谐是人类永远的追求,以人为本、和谐发展是企业管理的最高境界。电力企业管理者利用"人本和谐"的理念进行企业管理,并延伸到班组建设管理,这对企业发展大有裨益。     

基于管理者过度自信的企业最优投资路径研究

以行为经济学和动态最优化为基础,运用变分法构建基于管理者过度自信的动态收益模型,分析基于管理者过度自信的企业最优资本路径,进而得到管理者过度自信的企业最优投资路径。研究发现,管理者的自信程度与企业投资水平在每个时刻都是正相关,即管理者过度自信会导致企业在整个最优资本路径上的投资水平上升。     

当前金融危机下中国企业营销策略的选择

金融危机到来之时,中国企业又一次面临着严峻的考验,在这种形势下,我们的企业要如何运用恰当的营销策略使自己顺利的度过难关,这是每个管理者都需认真考虑的问题。具体的说：我们要从消费者行为分析、目标市场选择、产品开发与管理、定价、渠道管理、促销、竞争策略的调整等方面来研究这个问题,各种策略的灵活运用,将有效的缓解金融危机给企业带来的威胁,给企业创造新的发展机遇。     

当前金融危机下中国企业营销策略的选择

金融危机到来之时,中国企业又一次面临着严峻的考验,在这种形势下,我们的企业要如何运用恰当的营销策略使自己顺利的度过难关,这是每个管理者都需认真考虑的问题。具体的说:我们要从消费者行为分析、目标市场选择、产品开发与管理、定价、渠道管理、促销、竞争策略的调整等方面来研究这个问题,各种策略的灵活运用,将有效的缓解金融危机给企业带来的威胁,给企业创造新的发展机遇。     

21世纪:灰领革命冲击管理者

21世纪的突变:灰领革命爆发,灰领革命,将成为21世纪的主旋律,它引发的一系列社会变革将会冲击旧有的消费模式与理念,创造一种全新生活方式。管理活动是人的行为,具有时代性,随着环境的变迁、时代的更迭,管理方式也会顺势改变。在21世纪,企业将面临着新的经营环境,管理者需要树立全新的管理理念。21世纪的突变:灰领革命爆发,灰领革命,将成为21世纪的主旋律,它引发的一系列社会变革将会冲击旧有的消费模式与理念,创造一种全新生活方式。首先,灰领阶层形成。“有学者预测“脑业社会”即将到来。所谓“脑业社会”,是以知识产业为     

国有企业中层管理者的激励问题研究

中层管理者是企业基层团队的带头人,也是企业理念的传递者,他们在企业的发展过程中起到承上启下的作用,是企业发展的核心力量。本文主要对国有企业中层管理者的激励问题进行研究,首先分析了国有企业对中层管理者进行激励的重要性;然后结合实际情况,详细分析了国有企业对中层管理者的激励现状,并提出了几点问题;最后针对这些问题,提出了一些对国有企业中层管理者激励机制的改进对策。     

试论管理者与员工的基本矛盾

本文通过对管理者与被管理者的行为与心理进行研究分析,发现存在于管理者与员工之间的基本矛盾并展开论述,提出管理的根本出发点,为企业管理者在提出管理办法时提供基础性思想借鉴。     

试论“和”视域下的企业文化建设

在社会主义和谐社会的构建中,企业的和谐发展是重要的基础。从＂和＂视域下的企业文化建设入手,着重从企业与员工之＂和为贵＂、企业与企业之＂和而不同＂、企业与社会之＂义利之和＂的角度阐述这一问题。企业与员工之＂和为贵＂理念,包含：追求企业中员工个性的和谐发展;追求员工与员工关系的和谐;追求管理者与员工关系的和谐;追求员工与制度环境的和谐;追求员工价值观与企业价值观之间的和谐。企业与企业之间＂和而不同＂的理念,包含：合作是生存之道;合作就是减少内耗。企业与社会之间＂义利和合＂的理念,包含：企业要强调＂义以分之＂;企业要强调＂义以为上＂;企业要强调＂义利之和＂。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.