考虑约束效应的型钢混凝土梁抗弯承载力计算分析

针对强度叠加法在计算型钢混凝土梁抗弯承载力时过于保守的实际情况,将约束混凝土理论应用于型钢混凝土抗弯承载力的计算中,以考虑型钢及箍筋对混凝土的有效约束作用,并将混凝土划分为约束区与非约束区混凝土.详细介绍了箍筋位置梁横截面约束混凝土面积计算方法,分析了梁中箍筋间距的影响,同时将型钢与箍筋对混凝土的有效约束应力转化为混凝土的约束强度,得到了梁截面中约束区混凝土面积及强度的计算方法.在此基础上,对强度叠加法进行了修正,建立了最大叠加强度的型钢混凝土梁抗弯承载力计算方法.与21个试验值对比分析表明,该计算公式与试验值符合良好.     

区域约束箍筋形式对RCC梁正截面抗弯性能影响分析

根据区域约束混凝土理论分析计算,对两根不同约束形式的箍筋间距为50 mm的区域约束混凝土梁(RCC梁)进行了抗弯性能的试验研究,并用ABAQUS有限元软件对梁的抗弯性能进行了模拟分析。结果表明,采用"日"字形箍筋梁与小方箍梁对比可知,"日"字形箍筋梁的箍筋形式能提高混凝土的抗剪承载力,更好的控制了裂缝向受压区延伸,因此采用"日"字形箍筋对区域约束混凝土梁的抗弯承载力以及延性均有大幅度的提高,能创造更好的经济效益。     

预应力区域约束混凝土梁数值研究

根据区域约束混凝土理论,用ABAQUS有限元通用软件对约束箍筋间距为100 mm的预应力区域约束混凝土简支梁和预应力普通混凝土简支梁进行了模拟分析。结果表明,区域约束混凝土梁较普通混凝土梁预应力值可提高30%以上,正常使用极限状态提高一个等级,极限承载力也有大幅度提高。     

配螺旋箍筋芯柱的钢筋再生混凝土柱性能研究

通过对12根配螺旋箍筋芯柱的钢筋再生混凝土柱分别进行轴心受压试验和偏心受压试验,阐述了主要试验现象及破坏形态,对各试件的承载力、荷载-应变曲线、荷载-位移曲线和荷载-挠度曲线进行了细致分析,结果表明:配螺旋箍筋芯柱的钢筋再生混凝土柱的轴心受压承载力明显低于相同截面尺寸及配筋情况的钢管钢骨再生混凝土柱,说明螺旋箍筋对混凝土的约束作用低于钢管;外围混凝土破坏后,核心区螺旋箍筋芯柱混凝土仍可继续工作,破坏后的混凝土柱仍具有一定的承载能力,在柱核心区配置螺旋箍筋钢筋笼,可提高柱的抗震防倒塌能力;核心区配置螺旋箍筋芯柱可大幅提高柱的偏心受压承载力.     

HRB500高强钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁受剪试验和承载力计算

通过钢纤维高强高性能钢筋混凝土梁受剪试验,分析了混凝土强度等级、钢纤维掺量及箍筋配置对梁受剪承载力影响;结果表明:混凝土强度提高与钢纤维的掺入显著提高梁受剪承载力,箍筋充分发挥作用;结合梁受力模型,分析梁受剪承载力主要影响因素,基于国内外钢纤维高强钢筋混凝土无腹筋梁及有腹筋梁受剪试验数据,提出钢纤维高强钢筋混凝土有腹筋梁受剪承载力经验计算公式并验证,计算结果与实测值吻合较好。     

锈蚀钢筋钢纤维混凝土简支梁受剪承载力的试验

在箍筋锈蚀情况下,计算6根钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁斜截面的承载力,探讨箍筋锈蚀对钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁受剪承载力的影响.通过实验分析,建立相应的斜截面承载力的计算公式.研究结果表明,钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁的斜截面破坏形态是由剪跨比决定的,锈蚀程度只影响承载力的大小,并不改变破坏形态;随着钢纤维体积率的增加,钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁的受剪承载力会有一定的提高;钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁的斜截面承载力,随着箍筋锈蚀率的增加而降低.     

箍筋约束L形截面柱轴压性能分析

为了研究箍筋约束混凝土L形截面柱的轴心受压性能,进行了7根箍筋约束混凝土柱的轴心受压试验,并采用有限元软件分析了箍筋对L形截面柱的核心混凝土的约束作用,建立了箍筋横向约束应力计算模型．在此基础上通过试验回归分析了箍筋约束混凝土的抗压强度、峰值应变与配箍特征值、箍筋有效约束系数的关系表达式,并建立了箍筋约束混凝土L形截面短柱的轴心受压承栽力计算公式．结果表明约束混凝土的抗压强度及其峰值应变与配箍特征值和箍筋有效系数的乘积呈非线性关系．与试验结果比较,轴心受压承载力计算公式偏于安全,可用于箍筋约束混凝土L形截面短柱的轴心受压承载力的分析．     

RPC预制管混凝土组合柱组合效应试验研究

配有高强螺旋箍筋的活性粉末混凝土(RPC)预制管内浇筑混凝土,形成一种新型组合结构——RPC预制管混凝土组合柱(CFRT).对9个不同箍筋间距的CFRT,3个箍筋约束混凝土柱和3个RPC空管开展轴向抗压试验,研究RPC管与内部混凝土之间的组合效应,以及箍筋间距对CFRT轴压性能的影响.结果表明:在荷载峰值下,组合柱中的RPC管没有出现明显的剥落现象,构件截面较为完整;CFRT柱的承载力显著高于对应的箍筋约束混凝土柱和RPC空管两者单独的承载力之和,在承载力上实现了超叠加;CFRT中配置的箍筋间距越小,组合柱的抗压性能越好;基于Mander模型和相应的简化,对CFRT的组合效应进行了分析,RPC管对组合柱的轴向承载力贡献在0.22~0.26之间,且随箍筋间距的增大而有提高的趋势,并提出了CFRT轴向承载力计算方法.     

配置500 MPa箍筋混凝土梁在间接荷载作用下受剪性能的研究

对3根配置500 MPa箍筋的混凝土梁进行间接加载试验,分析了高强箍筋混凝土梁的受力性能、斜裂缝开展情况以及破坏形态.结合ABAQUS有限元软件研究了剪跨比和配箍率对试验梁抗剪承载力的影响.研究表明：《混凝土结构设计规范》能很好地预测配置500 MPa箍筋混凝土梁在直接加载作用下的抗剪承载力;间接加载梁与直接加载梁相比,抗剪承载力有一定程度的降低,降低因素主要为剪跨比和配箍率;规范中附加横向配筋的构造要求可以有效补偿间接加载作用下高强箍筋梁抗剪承载力的降低.     

500 MPa箍筋混凝土梁间接荷载作用下的受剪性能

对3根配置500 MPa箍筋的混凝土梁进行间接加载试验,分析了高强箍筋混凝土梁的受力性能、斜裂缝开展情况以及破坏形态.结合ABAQUS有限元软件研究了剪跨比和配箍率对试验梁抗剪承载力的影响.研究表明:《混凝土结构设计规范》能很好地预测配置500 MPa箍筋混凝土梁在直接加载作用下的抗剪承载力;间接加载梁与直接加载梁相比,抗剪承载力有一定程度的降低,降低因素主要为剪跨比和配箍率;规范中附加横向配筋的构造要求可以有效补偿间接加载作用下高强箍筋梁抗剪承载力的降低.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.