难选菱铁矿流态化预氧化-低温还原磁化焙烧

磁化焙烧–弱磁选联合工艺是目前实现低品位难选铁矿高效铁资源富集利用的最有效工业化方案之一。菱铁矿（碳酸亚铁）和赤铁矿（三氧化二铁）是两种主要弱磁性难选含铁矿物,菱铁矿在常规工业化赤铁矿还原磁化焙烧条件下会生成弱磁性浮氏体,进而降低磁性物相转化率和最终弱磁选精矿铁元素收得率。对此,本文提出了菱铁矿流态化预氧化–低温还原的磁化焙烧高效物相转化方案,并以低品位陕西菱铁矿为样品进行了系统研究。研究发现,菱铁矿在快速预氧化过程中会生成弱磁性和强磁性三氧化二铁两种铁氧化物,其中强磁性三氧化二铁500–550℃还原焙烧产物除工艺目标物相强磁性四氧化三铁外,还有部分由不稳定四氧化三铁被进一步还原生成的弱磁性浮氏体。预氧化产物只有在更低温度还原焙烧才能实现目标四氧化三铁产物相的稳定存在,优化的菱铁矿流态化快速焙烧完全磁化转变工艺参数为610℃预氧化2.5 min再低温450℃还原焙烧5 min,菱铁矿经此条件磁化焙烧后磨矿弱磁选分离能够达到精矿铁含量62.0wt%、铁元素收得率88.36%的优良指标,相比常规直接还原焙烧铁元素收得率大幅提高34.33%,可以实现低品位难选菱铁矿的高效物相转化资源利用。本文提出的预氧化-低温还原焙烧方案也具有适用于菱铁矿–赤铁矿共伴生铁矿全范围含量比例共磁化焙烧的特点。     

含钛精矿用于鞍钢球团的试验研究

为探索将含钛精矿配加到鞍钢卡拉拉精矿中进行球团生产的可行性,考察了膨润土配比、含钛精矿配比和焙烧温度对含钛球团性能的影响。结果表明：在含钛磁铁矿配比为5%~25%条件下,添加1.3%~1.5%的膨润土,可制得满足生产要求的生球;焙烧温度与含钛磁铁矿配比对成品球的抗压强度具有重要的影响,随着焙烧温度升高,抗压强度先增大后减小,在1 200℃左右达到最大值,同时增加含钛磁铁矿的配比可提高抗压强度上升幅度。从球团矿相的角度出发,采用偏光显微镜、扫描电镜（SEM+EDS）和电子探针（EPMA）等分析测试方法,分析了添加含钛磁铁矿降低球团适宜焙烧温度及含钛球团与普通球团强度差异的内在机理,发现在1 150℃时生成了钛赤铁矿,球团获得了强度来源,而高温下TFe （全铁）的氧化再结晶能力差,球团抗压强度降低,因此含钛球团的适宜焙烧温度较低;而含钛球团中钛赤铁矿较粗大,氧化再结晶能力较弱,相反普通球团具有大量细而均匀的磁铁矿晶粒,因此强度较普通球团低。     

利用硫酸铵焙烧工艺提取硼精矿中的硼

为了更加合理有效地利用硼精矿,以辽宁硼铁矿经磁选得到的硼精矿为原料,采用硫酸铵焙烧的方法处理得到熟料,将熟料加水溶出、固液分离得到含硼溶液和提硼渣,含硼溶液用于提取硼酸,提硼渣可用于提取SiO2和MgO.通过单因素实验考察了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、铵矿比对B2O3浸出率的影响.通过正交试验得到提取B2O3的适宜工艺条件为:焙烧温度400℃,焙烧时间90 min,铵矿比1.6,该条件下B2O3的浸出率可达85%以上.对原料及提硼渣进行化学成分和物相组成分析,结果表明本工艺可使大部分硼化物生成可溶物并被提取出来,可实现硼精矿的绿色综合利用.     

高铁赤泥悬浮磁化焙烧-弱磁选提铁工艺

高铁赤泥中的铁含量较多,是一种潜在的铁矿资源.因此,研发创新性工艺和技术以实现赤泥中铁的回收利用和赤泥减量很有必要.针对拜耳法高铁赤泥,制定了悬浮磁化焙烧-弱磁选的工艺流程,并研究了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、还原气CO浓度和总气量对磁化焙烧效果的影响.结果表明,在最佳焙烧条件下,焙烧矿经过弱磁选别,可获得磁选精矿TFe品位为56.40%,回收率为88.46%的指标.通过对原料和焙烧产品的XRD分析、铁的化学物相分析、SEM-EDS分析和VSM分析可知,赤泥中的弱磁性的赤铁矿在磁化焙烧过程中被还原成了强磁性的磁铁矿.     

焙烧温度对高铁提钒尾渣煤基直接还原效果的影响

利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段考察了焙烧温度对提钒尾渣煤基直接还原效果的影响,并利用磨矿-磁选方法对焙烧产物进行了金属铁的分离实验.结果表明:最有利于金属铁析出、兼并、长大以及金属铁和渣相单体解离的焙烧温度是1200℃,在此温度下,提钒尾渣中的Fe2O3基本还原成了金属铁,Fe2TiO5基本转变成了金属铁和TiO2.铁质量分数36.54%、TiO2质量分数9.28%的提钒尾渣,经1200℃焙烧所得产物经过二段磨矿-二段磁选可获得铁质量分数90.90%、TiO2质量分数0.56%的金属铁粉.     

攀枝花钛精矿冶炼钛渣中硫的影响

调查显示攀枝花钛精矿硫（S）含量高达1.55%。笔者对攀枝花钛精矿冶炼钛渣中硫的影响进行了研究,结果表明,攀枝花钛精矿冶炼钛渣副产半钢S含量较高、C含量较低,出铁温度升高70~150℃,吨渣冶炼电耗增加近20 kW·h。钛精矿预氧化—冶炼钛渣工艺可降低产品S含量,消除S对冶炼过程的影响,是高硫钛精矿冶炼钛渣的有效途径。     

钛渣中非提纯钛的利用研究

全面概述了我国钛渣中非提纯钛生产技术的研发历程,工艺技术和生产现状,重点介绍了钛渣中非提纯钛可作为建筑用砖和混凝土添加剂,也可直接作为水中有机物光降解和吸附的催化剂,钛渣中非提纯态钛的研究与利用将推进我国对钛的利用。     

铁钛平行分选对微细粒钛铁矿强磁选的影响

采用"铁钛平行分选"工艺对高压辊磨超细碎的-3.2 mm钒钛磁铁矿进行选别实验,研究了强磁选对钛铁矿的分选效果.当磨矿细度为-74μm粒级占80%时,辊压产品选钛给矿的单体解离度较颚破产品高0.58%,辊压产品-19μm+11μm粒级中铁氧化物的单体含量较颚破产品低1.38%.与颚破产品采用"阶段磨矿-阶段分选"工艺相比,"铁钛平行分选"得到的强磁精矿中Ti O2的回收率提高5.11%,-19μm粒级的含量降低2.62%.不同粒级钛铁矿在分选空间中的受力分析表明,当粒度降低时,钛铁矿所受的比阻力急剧增加,而比磁力却有所降低,这增加了钛铁矿颗粒被磁场捕获的难度."铁钛平行分选"能够降低选别过程中微细粒钛铁矿的新生成量,改善钛铁矿的强磁选别效果.     

酸溶性钛渣的干燥特性及其影响因素

以氯化法生产钛白粉的主要原料酸溶性钛渣中的水分为研究对象,对酸溶性钛渣的常规干燥特性及影响因素进行了研究。通过研究酸溶性钛渣在温度变化、样品质量变化、以及初始含水量变化的条件下,获得干燥过程中的水分迁移行为,从而揭示酸溶性钛渣干燥过程的基本规律,探明酸溶性钛渣内部的传质机理。通过实验研究和理论探讨,为干燥冶金、化工原料的工业化应用和推广提供实验依据和理论基础。     

基于高强度调浆的钛铁矿浮选研究

以攀枝花钛选厂的强磁精矿为研究对象,通过浮选试验、浊度试验和扫描电镜分析,系统研究了高强度调浆对钛铁矿浮选的影响及其作用机制.研究发现,经捕收剂诱导疏水后,钛铁矿与钛辉石颗粒间容易发生异相团聚现象,细粒钛辉石随钛铁矿进入精矿产品,造成钛辉石的非选择性上浮.经高强度调浆处理,精矿TiO₂品位大幅提升.浮选指标由常规调浆处理时的精矿TiO₂品位39.97%,回收率78.09%,提升至精矿TiO₂品位43.79%,回收率79.28%.高强度调浆产生的流体力场能够消除钛铁矿与钛辉石颗粒间的异相团聚,强化钛铁矿与钛辉石颗粒间的分散状态,是高强度调浆提升钛精矿TiO₂品位的内在原因.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.