我国台湾地区专利代理行业现状研究

在我国建设知识产权强国的过程中,构建健全规范的专利代理制度体系是知识产权事业发展的有力支撑。随着经济发展和社会进步,虽然我国专利代理制度建设取得了很大的进步,但是还存在一些问题和不足。本文以研究我国台湾地区专利代理行业现状为基础,分析台湾地区专利代理制度改革的方向,提炼其值得借鉴之处,为完善我国专利代理制度提供依据。     

德国专利代理制度的现状及启示

我国知识产权事业蓬勃发展,但现有专利代理制度存在一些问题和不足。专利代理制度起源于以德国为代表的发达国家,其关于专利代理人资格考试制度、专利代理行业协会的职责和地位等规定都较为完善。本文以德国专利代理制度的现状和特点为研究对象,对其进行梳理和分析,在此基础上,为我国专利代理制度的发展提出建议。     

遵义市知识产权保护成绩显著专利申请量稳步上升

在庆祝新中国60周年国庆之际,回顾我市科技发展的历程,特别是改革开放以后,科技创新和科技发展取得巨大显著成就,从1985年我国建立分利制度以来,我市的技术创新和知识产权保护也取得长足的进步,专利申请从无到有逐年上升,尤其是撤地设市以来,科技创新发展迅速,知识产权代理机构也在发展中成长壮大,现我市专利代理机构的发展和知识产权保护的代理情况良好。     

英国专利代理行业现状研究

专利代理行业是专利制度有效运转的重要支撑,也是知识产权服务业体系中的关键部分。本文从我国专利代理行业目前的最新形势出发,初步研究了英国专利代理行业的基本情况、市场准入规则以及英国特许专利律师协会的基本情况,以期对我国专利代理行业的发展提供参考。     

结合省情实施知识产权战略为地方经济可持续发展服务

知识产权战略是我国最为重要的长期发展战略之一。尽管我国的实施专利法已经有20多年．但对于地处欠发达地区的甘肃来说,无论是全社会对知识产权保护重要性的理解,专利保护知识的普及,还是专利代理队伍建设,专利申请量和授权量等,都仅仅是处于初级阶段,因此甘肃知识产权事业要加快发展,省、市知识产权局在知识产权发展战略中职能的转换是首要的任务。要注重知识成果的转化,正确评估知识产权投资的价值．真正体现出尊重知识、知识有价。在固定资产投资中,应该包含有对对知识产权的投入,善于运用市场经济的规律推动科技进步。只有这样,甘肃才能实现科技的持续进步和经济的快速发展。     

陆乃将“活体指纹采集系统”的先锋官

上海新天专利代理有限公司是经国家知识产权局批准的全国性专利代理机构。公司拥有多名高级专利代理人、高级律师,涉及技术专业面广,覆盖机械、电子、医药、生物、化工等诸多领域,为客户提供一流的专利代理及其有关的知识产权法服务,维护我国公民、法人及国外当事人的知识产权合法权益。     

知识产权法律制度史初探

知识产权法是介于民法学和经济法学之间的一门边缘性学科。知识产权制度是由版权保护制度、专利制度、商标保护制度等组成的一种法律制度。它是随着社会、政治、经济、科技和文化的进步而逐步建立起来的。本文初步探讨了知识产权法律制度产生和发展的历史,阐述了版权保护与活字版印刷术、专利与古代工艺品、商标保护与制造标记的关系,提出了版权保护和专利在我国古代就有萌芽,而商标保护制度的建立却与帝国主义入侵直接相关的初步认识。简要叙述了知识产权法律制度的国际化发展趋势。     

太原市举办《中华人民共和国专利法》实施20周年纪念会

2005年4月1日是日，上午，太原市知识产权管理办公室在太原市天隆仓大厦楼下开展了轰轰烈烈的专利知识普及宣传活动，旨在提高全市广大市民的专利意识和对社会进步的推动作用。同时，有太原科瑞达专利代理有限公司、山西科贝律师事务所、山西五维专利事务所、太原科卫专利事务所4家专利代理机构参加了此次活动。2005年恰逢太原市被确定为全国知识产权试点城市，宣传活动与往年相比，更加注重隆重、喜庆和实用性。大型拱门上“热烈庆祝专利法实施20周年”的几个大字分外醒目；     

务实做今天 远见为明天——访东莞市中正知识产权事务所所长瞿友胜

二00四年六月四日，国家知识产权局授予全国55家专利代理机构为涉外专利代理机构，东莞市中正知识产权事务所是荣获广东省三家获取涉外专利代理资格的专业机构之一。广东省专利机构众多，知识产权行业在全国发展相对较快，在如此多的专利代理机构     

厦门市专利代理机构现状分析研究

正引言随着知识经济时代的到来和我国专利制度的建立与完善,专利代理作为我国专利事业发展不可忽视的一个重要部分,不断发展壮大。据官方统计数据,截至2015年3月,全国经国家知识产权局批准成立的专利代理机构共有1131家,执业专利代理人共计10693人[1],他们在国家创新发展、实施知识产权战略的过程中发挥了重要作用。根据专利代理管理系统[2]和厦漳泉科技基础资     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.