五次非线性效应对高斯脉冲和孤子啁啾演变影响的研究

从理论上推导出包含五次非线性系数的高斯脉冲和孤子的啁啾表达式.发现不论是高斯脉冲还是孤子,五次非线性效应对啁啾的影响与脉冲的初始啁啾、光纤的损耗系数、入射光场的峰值功率和脉冲传输距离等诸多因素有关.在其他参数给定的情况下,分别考虑了五次非线性效应对高斯脉冲和孤子啁啾的影响特性,并做了简单的比较.结果表明,高斯脉冲和孤子啁啾的演变特性极为相似.选择合适的五次非线性系数的光纤,并与其他参数相匹配,可以在高斯脉冲和孤子中心附近相当宽的区域内出现净啁啾等于零或近似等于零的现象.     

光纤色散的频谱分析

采用傅里叶频谱分析方法,分别描述相干和非相干脉冲在光纤传输时引起的色散展宽,以及这两种情况下的传递函数之间的关系,同时还对这两种脉冲传输的色散补偿和补偿机制作了描述.以啁啾高斯脉冲为例的分析表明,预啁啾技术(PCH)只适用于相干脉冲传输.     

三阶色散对高斯脉冲在色散缓变光纤中传输特性的影响

应用变分法 ,研究了三阶色散对高斯脉冲在色散缓变光纤中传输特性的影响 ,导出了高斯脉冲参数的演化方程组。在此基础上 ,讨论了色散缓变、三阶色散和初始啁啾对脉冲宽度的影响。     

近变换限制脉冲在色散管理孤子系统中的传输

对含频率啁啾的高斯脉冲在色散管理孤子系统中的传输进行了分析。结果表明初始啁啾的存在将使脉宽和幅度沿传输距离涨落,并引起能量加重因子的增加。还研究了由谱窗技术产生的近变换限制脉冲在色散管理孤子系统中的传输问题。结果表明,通过合适的能量加重,近变换限制脉冲传输非常稳定,且其性能比相应的均匀低色散孤子系统还好,这表明色散管理系统比均匀光纤系统在光孤子源方面具有更大的啁啾及波形容差。     

群速度色散对双曲正弦高斯脉冲传输的影响

文章从描述光脉冲在光纤中传输所满足的基本方程出发,得出了展宽因子的表达式,详细研究了群速度色散对无啁啾双曲正弦高斯脉冲和啁啾双曲正弦高斯脉冲在光纤中传输特性的影响.研究结果表明,当β2C<0时,双曲正弦高斯光脉冲在传输过程中也会经历初期窄化过程,然后随着传输距离的增加而展宽;当β2 C>0时,双曲正弦高斯光脉冲的展宽因子随着传输距离的增加单调增大,这与高斯脉冲定性上是一致的,但程度不同     

初始啁啾对飞秒光脉冲传输的影响

超短光脉冲在光纤中传输时将受到多种类型的扰动,而初始啁啾对超短光脉冲传输的影响也越来越得到重视.本文以广义非线性薛定谔方程为理论基础,采用对称分步傅立叶方法作为数值模拟的方法,分析了初始啁啾对飞秒光脉冲在光纤中传输的影响,数值计算表明:啁啾的临界值有不同程度的减小,相对较小的啁啾也会大大影响飞秒光脉冲的传输,引起很大的能量损耗.为保证通信系统性能,必须消除或尽可能减小初始啁啾.     

半导体激光器中产生的光脉冲红移啁啾的消除

对啁啾脉冲在单模线性色散光纤中的非线性传输演化过程进行了解析分析和定量的数值计算．结果表明,在单模线性色散光纤正群速色散区,用输入光脉冲产生的兰移啁啾可以消除半导体激光器中产生的光脉冲红移啁啾     

正色散光纤中产生自相似脉冲的数值模拟

基于脉冲在光纤中传输所满足的非线性薛定谔方程(NLSE),采用数值计算的方法对脉冲在单根正色散光纤中演化为抛物线型自相似脉冲的传输特性进行研究.结果表明,合理地选取脉冲的初始能量和脉宽,脉冲在正色散光纤中演化成带有线性啁啾的自相似脉冲.进一步研究表明,输入脉冲的形状越接近自相似脉冲则其演化为抛物线型自相似脉冲越快,故高斯型脉冲与双曲正割型脉冲在相同能量下,高斯型脉冲有更短的最优光纤长度,且能演化为更优质的自相似脉冲.     

光子晶体光纤中脉冲阶数与初始啁啾对超高斯脉冲传输的影响

采用分步傅里叶法数值模拟了超高斯脉冲在光子晶体光纤中的传输过程,着重分析了超高斯脉冲的脉冲阶数及所带初始啁啾对信号传输的影响.结果表明:随超高斯脉冲阶数增大,脉冲输出波形出现分裂,频谱加宽.若初始啁啾为正,则会使波形振荡分裂加剧,频谱进一步加宽;而若初始啁啾为负,则输出波形无分裂,输出频谱变窄.     

正常色散区高阶群速度色散对啁啾演变的影响

对单模光纤正常色散区啁啾脉冲的传输高阶群速度色散效应产生的啁啾进行了解析分析。结果表明：二阶和三阶色散效应产生非线性啁啾,啁啾具有极值。采用数值方法模拟了光纤中啁啾演变过程,计算结果表明：对于负初始啁啾脉冲可在脉冲中心小区域内形成暗孤子。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that